美国公民及移民服务局19日发表声明宣布更新其政策手册内容，明确规定移民官员在处理需要行使自由 裁量权的移民福利申请时，应考虑申请人是否牵涉反美、恐怖组织、反犹太主义思想及活动等因素。据 美国媒体分析，更新后的政策可能影响赴美工作、学习的人群以及申请永久居民身份的人群。 新华财经华盛顿8月21日电据美国媒体21日报道，特朗普政府正在审查5500万持有美国签证的人，若被 查出有违规行为将可能导致签证被撤销或被驱逐出境。 美联社援引美国国务院对其提问的书面答复说，所有持有美国签证的人都将接受"持续审查"，一旦发现 任何可能表明其不再符合签证资格的迹象，签证将被撤销，如果持有人身在美国，则可能面临被驱逐出 境。美国务院说，不符合签证资格的迹象包括逾期居留、犯罪行为、对公共安全构成威胁、从事任何形 式的恐怖活动或为恐怖组织提供支持。 特朗普今年年初再次入主白宫以来，不断收紧移民政策，一方面强化对非法移民的驱逐力度，一方面加 大了对学生签证等合法签证持有人的审查力度。据美国有线电视新闻网、福克斯新闻网等多家美国媒体 18日援引美国务院匿名官员的话报道，美方今年已撤销逾6000名学生签证。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. job market is cooling significantly, raising debates on whether the issue stems from a lack of workers or a decline in job demand, which directly impacts Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [1][2]. Group 1: Supply Shortage Perspective - The labor force participation rate has dropped by 0.4 percentage points over the past three months, marking the largest decline in eight years, indicating reduced labor supply [3]. - Morgan Stanley's chief economist suggests that the slowdown in job growth is not contradictory to the low unemployment rate, especially considering immigration controls [3]. - Data shows a reduction of approximately 1 million foreign-born workers over the past three months, which the White House cites as a success of its immigration policies [3]. - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated that as long as the unemployment rate does not rise significantly, the Fed will overlook the recent hiring slowdown [3]. Group 2: Demand Weakness Perspective - Citigroup's economist emphasizes that while immigration reduction has an impact, the details suggest that demand weakness is worsening [4]. - Analysts, including those from Bloomberg, argue that the report's data on foreign-born and native-born labor may contain statistical biases, as the sudden increase in native-born labor seems unrealistic [4]. - Analysts are focusing more on hiring data from business surveys, which were significantly revised down for May and June, to assess labor market conditions [4][5]. - Different analysts have drawn varying conclusions regarding the performance of industries heavily reliant on immigrant labor, with some indicating weakness in construction, manufacturing, and leisure sectors [5].

Core Points - The Portuguese government approved a governance program that will be submitted to the parliament, focusing on ten priority areas [1] - The program includes revisions to labor laws, advancement of national reforms, and tightening of immigration policies [1] - New immigration policy guidelines involve enhanced entry regulation, revision of existing entry systems and channels, and the establishment of a dedicated department within the public safety police system to handle foreign and border affairs [1]

Global Economic Outlook - The United Nations projects global economic growth to slow to 2.4% in 2025, down from 2.9% in 2024, indicating a significant decline [1] - Global trade growth is expected to plummet from 3.3% in 2024 to 1.6% in 2025, with developing countries facing multiple challenges including reduced exports and tightening financing conditions [1] - Inflation is anticipated to be 3.6% in 2025, higher than earlier predictions, reflecting a deceleration in the overall decline of inflation levels [1] China Urban Planning - The newly released 2025 version of the "National Land Space Planning Urban Health Assessment Regulations" emphasizes a people-centered approach and introduces new indicators for urban planning [3] - The regulations aim to enhance urban infrastructure and ensure a balanced development of urban areas, addressing issues like traffic congestion and inadequate facilities [3][4] Japanese Economic Performance - Japan's economy contracted for the first time in a year, with a 0.2% decline in Q1 2025, contrasting with a 0.6% growth in the previous quarter [5] - The Bank of Japan has revised its GDP growth forecasts downwards for the next two fiscal years, reflecting ongoing economic challenges [5][6] UK Immigration Policy - The UK government has introduced stringent measures to reduce immigration, including tightening visa standards and extending the residency requirement for permanent residency [7][8] - The policy aims to address labor market imbalances and public service demands following a surge in immigration during the pandemic [8] Automotive Industry Performance - Geely Automobile reported a 264% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, with revenue reaching 72.495 billion yuan, driven by a record sales volume of 703,800 vehicles [9] - The company is undergoing strategic integration of its brands to enhance operational efficiency and market competitiveness [9][10] Alibaba Financial Results - Alibaba's revenue for the fiscal year 2025 was 996.347 billion yuan, a 6% increase year-on-year, with a notable performance in its core e-commerce and cloud services [11][12] - Despite growth in revenue, the company faces challenges in profitability due to high operational costs and external market pressures [11][12] NetEase Financial Performance - NetEase reported a 36% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, with total revenue of 28.8 billion yuan, primarily driven by its gaming segment [13] - The company is focusing on enhancing the performance of existing games while optimizing its marketing strategies to improve profitability [13][14]