不过，求索之路并不好走。"这一过程像大海捞针，需要在庞大的牛基因组里找到控制重要经济性 状的关键位点。"昝林森回忆道。经过十年攻坚，团队终于让这颗芯片具备一次性精准检测数万个遗传 位点的能力，不仅让育种周期大幅缩短，还显著提升了选种准确率。"装上这颗'中国芯'后，黄牛育种 再也不用'凭经验、看长相'，精准'优生优育'得以实现。"昝林森说。 "推动学科拔尖筑峰，提升基础学科能力，核心在于激发科技创新活力，产出'顶天立地'的成 果。"8月19日，在西北农林科技大学推进教育科技人才体制机制一体化改革交流会上，该校党委书记黄 思光的一席话，道出了该校科技强农的发展路径。 前不久，在西北农林科技大学动物科技学院的实验室里，由该校教授昝林森团队研发的"中国黄牛1 号"基因育种芯片正式发布。这颗凝聚了团队十年心血的"中国芯"，正是学校深化体制机制改革结出的 硕果。该校通过体制机制改革构建起贯通创新链与产业链的转化网络，一批标志性创新成果不断涌现， 为农业强国建设注入澎湃动能。不仅如此，近年来，该校农业科学稳居ESI全球前1？，多个学科位居全 国前列…… 把核心育种技术攥在手里 面对我国肉牛育种核心种源和技术曾受制于人的困境 ...

Group 1 - The apple industry in Yan'an has become a significant source of income for local farmers, with nearly 800,000 farmers benefiting from it, contributing to the region's agricultural modernization [1][2] - By 2024, the apple industry in Shaanxi is projected to generate over 1.4 billion yuan in output value, part of a broader agricultural industry chain valued at 648 billion yuan [2] - Yan'an apples account for one-third of Shaanxi's production and one-tenth of the national output, with a total production expected to exceed 5 million tons by 2024 [3][4] Group 2 - Financial institutions in Yan'an have significantly increased their support for the apple industry, with loans reaching 6.959 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.8% [4][5] - The Agricultural Bank of China has developed tailored financial products like "Lin Guo Loan" to address the funding needs of apple producers, facilitating a total of 12.47 billion yuan in loans for the apple industry by the end of 2024 [5][6] Group 3 - The introduction of innovative apple varieties such as "Qin Cui" and "San Rui" has enhanced the competitiveness of the local apple industry, with potential yields significantly higher than traditional varieties [12][13] - The "Qing Zun" apple rootstock technology has been developed to improve production efficiency and reduce costs, with a strong market demand for these seedlings [13][14] Group 4 - The edible mushroom industry in Yichuan has emerged as a new income source, with a projected output of 8,832 tons and a value of 9.382 million yuan by 2024, benefiting local farmers [8][11] - The integration of apple and mushroom cultivation is being promoted as a sustainable agricultural practice, enhancing both productivity and environmental benefits [9][10] Group 5 - The establishment of a comprehensive financial service system for the apple industry in Copper River has led to a significant increase in loans, with a total of 216 million yuan disbursed by early 2025 [16] - The collaboration between government, cooperatives, and financial institutions has facilitated the development of high-standard apple orchards, contributing to local economic growth [15][16]