央视网消息：有一所大学，诞生于山河破碎的烽火硝烟，扎根在中华农耕文明发祥地，把"民为国本、食为民天"的初心使命， 深深根植在共和国的广袤田野。 西北农林科技大学党委宣传部部长李筱英介绍，那时候关中平原小麦亩产量不足50公斤，一亩地不能养活一口人。辛树帜校长对大 家说，我们来这里，是为改变这里的落后面貌，变旱塬为水乡，变荒漠为粮仓，让原野牛羊成群，叫林果遍布山岗。 "九一八"事变后，为"充实民生和国防"，1934年，国立西北农林专科学校成立。楼前奠基石上"民为国本、食为民天"八个大字，是 这所大学永不褪色的初心。 校史馆内，泛黄的学籍档案记录着首批101名本科生的名单，赵洪璋就是其中之一。这位清瘦的青年，成功选育小麦品种"碧蚂一 号"。在新中国成立初期的1959年，推广种植面积超9000万亩，把亩产从不足50公斤提高到了150～200公斤，被毛主席称赞说，"一 个品种挽救了大半个新中国"。 西北农林科技大学农学院教授李学军介绍，赵老师前后拿了好几个科学大会奖，他讲这些奖状奖杯，都不如老百姓的口碑。他们现 在在四五个省搞的小麦品种示范园，就是对赵老师当年生态学育种理论的继承和发展。 西北农林科技大学三号楼，这座建 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and development of the Yaozhou District during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality economic growth, project construction, and improved living standards, with a projected GDP of 15.9 billion yuan for 2024, surpassing the planned target [1]. Group 1: Economic Development and Projects - Yaozhou District emphasizes the importance of projects as the primary support for economic growth, focusing on key industrial chains and modernizing its industrial system [2]. - The district has successfully developed a high-performance asphalt-based carbon fiber, increasing its value by over 150 times, showcasing innovation in the petrochemical sector [2]. - The establishment of a low-altitude economy is marked by the successful first flight of a large fixed-wing drone, indicating a shift towards industrial application [3]. - Yaozhou aims to complete fixed asset investments of 1.2 billion yuan and industrial output of 5.672 billion yuan in 2024, with significant projects underway in various sectors [3]. Group 2: Industrial and Agricultural Innovation - The district is fostering a modern agricultural system, focusing on high-quality apple and mushroom production, with the latter generating an annual output value of 164 million yuan [5][6]. - Yaozhou has developed a comprehensive agricultural industry chain, enhancing the quality and marketability of its agricultural products, including the introduction of new mushroom varieties [7]. Group 3: Business Environment and Reforms - Continuous optimization of the business environment is a priority, with the implementation of a service guarantee mechanism for key projects and the establishment of service stations to facilitate enterprise operations [4]. - The district has made significant strides in administrative reforms, including cross-regional service capabilities and the promotion of self-service tax filing [4]. Group 4: Social Welfare and Community Development - The focus on improving living standards is evident through community enhancements, including the renovation of old residential areas and the establishment of various public service facilities [8][9]. - Employment initiatives have led to the training of over 5,000 individuals and the creation of nearly 12,000 new jobs, reflecting a commitment to workforce development [10]. Group 5: Environmental Sustainability - Yaozhou District prioritizes ecological development, achieving a forest coverage rate of 48.2% and improving air quality, while also enhancing biodiversity through conservation efforts [10][12].

Core Insights - JD Seven Fresh launched the "Fruit Taste Ranking" during the 11.11 shopping festival to help consumers select delicious fruits based on multi-dimensional data such as origin, sugar content, and consumer repurchase rates [1][12][18] Group 1: Product Offering - The top five fruits on the "Fruit Taste Ranking" include Qin Cui super sweet apples, 21° Liao Feng grapes, Western fragrant pears, Yangzhi autumn fragrant pears, and Victoria red-fleshed pomelo, which are recognized as the most popular seasonal "star products" [4][10] - The evaluation system for determining whether a fruit is "delicious" combines professional judgment, scientific testing, and consumer feedback [4][12] - Fruits on the list adhere to original ecological planting standards, avoiding wax and ripening agents to maintain natural taste and health [6][8] Group 2: Quality Standards - JD Seven Fresh has set clear requirements for sugar content, fruit diameter, and planting standards for the listed fruits, ensuring consistent quality [8][10] - For example, Qin Cui apples must have a sugar content of 14+, and the Victoria red-fleshed pomelo undergoes nine selection processes from harvest to market [8][10] Group 3: Consumer Engagement - Consumer repurchase behavior serves as a key indicator of fruit quality, with over 1,500 repurchases for Qin Cui apples and over 1,300 for 21° Liao Feng grapes within 21 days [10][12] - The initiative aims to address consumer demands for improved fruit taste, freshness, and quality stability, responding to common industry issues such as lack of standardization and pesticide misuse [12][18] Group 4: Supply Chain and Partnerships - JD Seven Fresh collaborates with high-quality orchards across the country to promote direct sourcing, ensuring timely harvesting based on seasonal availability [12][14] - The company is actively recruiting quality orchards that meet specific criteria, aiming to help these products achieve significant sales milestones [16][18]

不过，求索之路并不好走。"这一过程像大海捞针，需要在庞大的牛基因组里找到控制重要经济性 状的关键位点。"昝林森回忆道。经过十年攻坚，团队终于让这颗芯片具备一次性精准检测数万个遗传 位点的能力，不仅让育种周期大幅缩短，还显著提升了选种准确率。"装上这颗'中国芯'后，黄牛育种 再也不用'凭经验、看长相'，精准'优生优育'得以实现。"昝林森说。 "推动学科拔尖筑峰，提升基础学科能力，核心在于激发科技创新活力，产出'顶天立地'的成 果。"8月19日，在西北农林科技大学推进教育科技人才体制机制一体化改革交流会上，该校党委书记黄 思光的一席话，道出了该校科技强农的发展路径。 前不久，在西北农林科技大学动物科技学院的实验室里，由该校教授昝林森团队研发的"中国黄牛1 号"基因育种芯片正式发布。这颗凝聚了团队十年心血的"中国芯"，正是学校深化体制机制改革结出的 硕果。该校通过体制机制改革构建起贯通创新链与产业链的转化网络，一批标志性创新成果不断涌现， 为农业强国建设注入澎湃动能。不仅如此，近年来，该校农业科学稳居ESI全球前1？，多个学科位居全 国前列…… 把核心育种技术攥在手里 面对我国肉牛育种核心种源和技术曾受制于人的困境 ...

Group 1 - The apple industry in Yan'an has become a significant source of income for local farmers, with nearly 800,000 farmers benefiting from it, contributing to the region's agricultural modernization [1][2] - By 2024, the apple industry in Shaanxi is projected to generate over 1.4 billion yuan in output value, part of a broader agricultural industry chain valued at 648 billion yuan [2] - Yan'an apples account for one-third of Shaanxi's production and one-tenth of the national output, with a total production expected to exceed 5 million tons by 2024 [3][4] Group 2 - Financial institutions in Yan'an have significantly increased their support for the apple industry, with loans reaching 6.959 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.8% [4][5] - The Agricultural Bank of China has developed tailored financial products like "Lin Guo Loan" to address the funding needs of apple producers, facilitating a total of 12.47 billion yuan in loans for the apple industry by the end of 2024 [5][6] Group 3 - The introduction of innovative apple varieties such as "Qin Cui" and "San Rui" has enhanced the competitiveness of the local apple industry, with potential yields significantly higher than traditional varieties [12][13] - The "Qing Zun" apple rootstock technology has been developed to improve production efficiency and reduce costs, with a strong market demand for these seedlings [13][14] Group 4 - The edible mushroom industry in Yichuan has emerged as a new income source, with a projected output of 8,832 tons and a value of 9.382 million yuan by 2024, benefiting local farmers [8][11] - The integration of apple and mushroom cultivation is being promoted as a sustainable agricultural practice, enhancing both productivity and environmental benefits [9][10] Group 5 - The establishment of a comprehensive financial service system for the apple industry in Copper River has led to a significant increase in loans, with a total of 216 million yuan disbursed by early 2025 [16] - The collaboration between government, cooperatives, and financial institutions has facilitated the development of high-standard apple orchards, contributing to local economic growth [15][16]