《民生周刊》供图 民生为大 持续增强获得感 第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛"对话科学家——科技创 新引领新质生产力发展"场外，参会人员现场体验"人民文 创AI拍照机"。 陈 锋摄 第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛——2025大湾区科技与金 融创新发展大会场外的机器人展示。 宋春雨摄 第二十届中国经济论坛"民生为大"平行论坛上，嘉宾围绕 发展特色产业、在发展中保障和改善民生等话题交流探 讨。 《民生周刊》记者 严碧华 罗 燕 习近平总书记指出："中国式现代化，民生为大。党和政府的一切工作，都是为了老百姓过上更加幸福 的生活。"党的二十届四中全会擘画了未来5年发展蓝图，明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目 标，"人民生活品质不断提高"被列为主要目标之一。全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》），对保障和改善民生作出一系列新的重大部署。 11月18日，由《民生周刊》杂志社主办的第二十届中国经济论坛"民生为大"平行论坛在广东广州南沙国 际会展中心举行。论坛以"'民生为大'：不断提高人民生活品质"为主题，围绕在发展中保障和改善民生 相关议题，介绍实践成果，分享经验体会。 ...

新京报讯 据"通州园林"微信公众号消息，日前，通州区老北京水果示范基地建设项目通过验收，项目 实施主体金果天地（北京）生态科技有限公司和北京郑佳生态农业有限公司，通过引进新品种、新技 术、新模式，打造集种植、观光、科普于一体的现代化果园，为北京都市型现代农业发展提供了新样 板。 北京拥有丰富的果品资源，历史上形成了众多具有地方特色的老北京水果品种。为系统保护这些资源， 北京市相关部门制定了老北京水果种质资源保护利用和提质增效工作方案，并形成了《北京市老北京水 果资源名录》和资源信息"一张图"。通州区作为北京城市副中心，其果园建设不仅关乎产业发展，更与 首都生态环境改善息息相关。《北京花园城市专项规划（2023年—2035年）》 明确提出，将把北京建 设成为"天蓝水清、森拥园簇、秩序壮美、和谐宜居的花园之都"。通州老北京水果示范基地的建设，正 是落实这一规划的具体行动。 示范基地建设凸显了科技对传统果业的赋能效应。金果天地生态科技有限公司作为国家果品矮化砧密植 标准化示范区，引进了3～4年生优良矮化樱桃品种2个，并建立了果园数字化信息化系统。该系统集成 了数字果园环境监测、水肥一体化智能调控、果园智慧生产运营管 ...

来源：环球网 沮水汤汤润沃土，照金精神励征程。作为"一圣四杰"故里、照金精神发源地，耀州区在"十四五"期间牢 牢锚定"一城三区三高地"战略目标，以项目建设为引擎，以营商环境为支撑，以民生福祉为落点，在高 质量发展的赛道上蹄疾步稳，于2024年实现地区生产总值159亿元，提前完成"十四五"规划总量目标任 务，交出了一份亮眼的发展答卷。 项目攻坚：筑牢高质量发展硬支撑 "项目是第一支撑"的理念在耀州落地生根。"十四五"期间，耀州区突出强龙头、育新质、优生态，以打 好重点产业链群建设硬仗为抓手，主动融入省市产业布局，加快构建具有耀州特色的现代化产业体系。 "大家来看，这是一瓶油滴，它是石油和煤化工领域的一个副产品，经过企业黑科技的加持，它就成了 高端的沥青基碳纤维。这瓶油浆的成本呢，是每吨7000块钱，制成了比钢强5倍，导热性比铝强3倍的沥 青基碳纤维的时候，它的价值上涨了150多倍，被誉为黑色黄金的战略性新材料。"走进位于耀州经济技 术开发区新型材料产业园的天策新材料科技有限公司，公司负责人正在为来访人员介绍。"一束高性能 沥青基碳纤维里包含2千根碳纤维丝，一根纤维丝的粗细只有头发丝的1％。这种碳纤维是高导热、超 ...

Group 1: Forum Highlights - The Hongqiao International Economic Forum held a sub-forum titled "Deepening Global South Cooperation Towards Common Prosperity," focusing on multilateralism, enhancing economic resilience in the Global South, and promoting sustainable agricultural development [1] - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) expanded the African product area to include an "Asia-Africa Product Zone," showcasing high-quality agricultural products and cultural features from Asia and Africa, reflecting China's commitment to opening up and promoting cooperation among Global South countries [1] Group 2: Standard Bank Group's Participation - Standard Bank Group, one of Africa's largest banking groups, has organized African enterprises to participate in the CIIE for five consecutive years, showcasing products from 23 agricultural and food companies from over 20 African countries [3] - The bank has helped over 180 African agricultural enterprises enter the Chinese market, with this year's exhibition being larger and more effective than previous years, indicating a more mature understanding of Chinese consumer demands [5] Group 3: Trade Agreements and Collaborations - Standard Bank signed a memorandum of cooperation with the China Chamber of Commerce for Foodstuffs and Native Produce (CFNA) to deepen collaboration in agricultural trade and sustainable supply chains [7] - South African company Carmen Tea successfully signed an agreement to export tea to China, while Kenyan coffee producers established long-term supply partnerships with Chinese buyers, highlighting the significance of these collaborations for African SMEs [7] Group 4: South African Market Expansion - Tiger Consumer Brands Ltd, a leading fast-moving consumer goods company in South Africa, aims to leverage the CIIE platform to expand its market presence in China [8] - The South African government emphasizes the CIIE as a vital platform for promoting trade and cooperation, noting the significant opportunities presented by the Chinese market [10] Group 5: Rwandan Coffee Export Plans - Rwandan coffee brand OneCup plans to export approximately 20 tons of coffee to China this year, capitalizing on the favorable trade relations and zero-tariff policies between China and Rwanda [16] - The company aims to establish long-term partnerships with Chinese traders and retailers through the CIIE, enhancing the visibility of Rwandan coffee in the Chinese market [16] Group 6: Joy Wing Mau's Global Cooperation - Joy Wing Mau Chile Co., Ltd. showcased its fruit products at the CIIE, emphasizing its global cooperation model that connects high-quality orchards from over 40 countries to the Chinese market [18] - The company reported a transaction volume exceeding 230,000 tons annually, with a focus on enhancing the freshness and efficiency of imported fruits through new shipping routes [20] Group 7: Iranian Rose Products - Dorrin Golab Adonis Ghamsar Kashan Co. from Iran showcased its Damascus rose products at the CIIE, highlighting the historical significance and quality of its offerings [22] - The company has successfully introduced its products to the Chinese market, with annual sales of nearly one million bottles of rose water, reflecting the growing interest in natural products among Chinese consumers [23]

Core Viewpoint - China is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of fruit tree resources, and the recently published series "Diversity of China's Fruit Tree Germplasm Resources" showcases the diversity and innovative utilization of these resources [1] Group 1: Publication Details - The series consists of 24 volumes, totaling 2.6 million words and over 10,000 color illustrations, representing 40 years of research achievements in fruit tree germplasm resources in China [1] - The publication fills a gap in the field of genetic diversity of fruit trees in China, serving as a comprehensive, authoritative, and systematic reference tool [1] Group 2: Significance and Impact - The series is expected to promote innovation, protection, and shared utilization of China's fruit tree germplasm resources, contributing to the high-quality development of the fruit industry in the country [1] - The release event was attended by over 100 experts and scholars from national research institutes, universities, and publishing houses, indicating a strong interest and collaboration in this field [1]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is on the revitalization of the revolutionary old areas in Shaanxi Province, emphasizing the importance of leveraging local resources and enhancing agricultural productivity, particularly in the apple industry [1][2][3]. - The government is promoting the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism to boost rural economies, with specific initiatives in villages like Wuliqiao and Xiangbizui Bay [2][3]. - There is a strong emphasis on enhancing the quality of apple production through technological advancements and financial support to mitigate risks associated with natural disasters and price fluctuations [1][4]. Group 2 - The government is encouraging private enterprises to innovate and improve their products and brands, while also ensuring a supportive environment for business operations [4][5]. - There is a call for local governments to address historical issues and improve public services, which is crucial for enhancing the living standards of the community [3][4]. - The leadership is focused on achieving high-quality development in the next five years, with a strategic plan to address challenges identified in previous audits and inspections [5].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has been actively supporting the apple industry in Yijun, with 90% of local residents' income derived from this sector [1][4] - Since 2002, PBOC has implemented 110 assistance projects in Yijun, investing over 58 million yuan to boost local development [1][4] - The focus of assistance has been on integrating poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, with over 70% of projects aimed at industrial support [4] Group 1: Agricultural Development - PBOC has established a service base for apple production and sales, enhancing farmers' confidence in apple cultivation [1][4] - The bank has invested in disaster prevention infrastructure, including 220 acres of high-standard orchards and the first set of automatic sorting machines in the county [4][10] - Plans for 2025 include the construction of a 2,210 square meter apple trading market to facilitate sorting and trading during harvest season [4][10] Group 2: Economic Diversification - PBOC is promoting online sales channels for agricultural products and organizing promotional activities to boost consumption [5][6] - The establishment of a comprehensive logistics center for rural products aims to enhance the distribution of Yijun apples [5][6] - Investment in the local tourism and cultural sectors, including the renovation of educational facilities, supports the integration of agriculture with tourism [5][6] Group 3: Financial Support and Innovation - PBOC has developed a "Yijun Model" for inclusive finance, enhancing financial service capabilities in the region [9][10] - The bank has issued 1.008 billion yuan in various monetary policy tools over the past three years, leading to a 42.3% increase in county loans [10][11] - Innovative financial products, such as software copyright pledge loans, have been introduced to support local businesses [9][11] Group 4: Social Welfare and Community Development - PBOC has built 18 standardized village health clinics to improve healthcare access in rural areas [12] - Support for elderly care facilities and educational institutions has been prioritized, with significant funding allocated for infrastructure improvements [12][13] - The bank's ongoing commitment to community engagement includes regular visits and collaborative events to discuss rural revitalization strategies [13]

Economic Performance - Yan'an's GDP reached 111.23 billion, with a 4.6% increase in the service sector and a 31.5% growth in key service industry revenue, ranking first in the province [1] - The city is transitioning from traditional energy reliance to a high-quality development path, contributing to China's modernization efforts [1] Consumer Market Activation - Yan'an implemented various measures to stimulate the economy, including monitoring and subsidy policies, leading to a 7.9% increase in automotive retail sales and a 50.2% growth in new energy vehicle sales from January to August [2] - Consumer enthusiasm has been boosted by significant discounts and trade-in subsidies, as evidenced by increased foot traffic in local car dealerships [2] Tourism and Events - The city hosted various events, such as the "Firefly Night Run" and the "China Snooker Team Championship," attracting thousands of participants and spectators, thereby enhancing local consumption [3] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, Yan'an welcomed 3.52 million domestic tourists, generating a total expenditure of 2.588 billion, marking an 11.64% increase in visitor numbers [4] Innovation and Industry Transformation - Yan'an is focusing on technological innovation and industry cultivation, with 28 new enterprises joining the Qin Chuang Yuan innovation platform, resulting in 88 technology transfer projects and a 3.5 billion contract value [5] - The city is also advancing digital transformation in its coal mining sector and promoting major projects in oil storage and coal utilization [6] Business Environment and Reforms - Yan'an has improved its business environment through 71 reform initiatives, resulting in a net increase of 118 new enterprises and 13,900 new business entities in the first half of the year [9] - The city is actively expanding its foreign trade, with a total import-export trade volume of 833 million, a 24.6% increase year-on-year, and a notable rise in fruit exports [11]

Group 1: AI in Agriculture - Artificial intelligence is transforming agriculture by integrating into breeding, planting, and breeding processes, leading to a significant shift from traditional methods to data-driven decision-making [1][2][3] - The Chinese government has initiated the "AI+" action plan to promote the deep integration of AI with various sectors, including agriculture, aiming for a profound digital transformation [1][2] Group 2: Smart Breeding Techniques - High-throughput molecular breeding technology allows for the simultaneous detection of tens of thousands of samples, significantly speeding up the breeding process compared to traditional methods [2][3] - The breeding accelerator can reduce the growth cycle of crops like soybeans from 120 days to as little as 60 days, enabling multiple generations of breeding within a year [4][6] Group 3: Smart Farming Practices - Digital farm management tools are being utilized to optimize agricultural practices, providing real-time data on weather, soil conditions, and crop management [7][9] - AI-driven smart machinery is enhancing efficiency in farming operations, with automated systems for planting, harvesting, and soil management [10] Group 4: Fruit Harvesting Innovations - The introduction of robotic systems for apple picking is revolutionizing the harvesting process, making it safer and more efficient [11][12] - Advanced sorting technologies using AI are improving the quality control of harvested fruits, ensuring only the best products reach the market [13][15] Group 5: Intelligent Pig Farming - The modern "high-rise pig farming" model incorporates AI and IoT technologies to enhance efficiency and animal welfare, significantly reducing disease rates and improving meat quality [17][18][20] - AI systems are being developed to optimize feeding and health monitoring of pigs, allowing for personalized care and management [20] Group 6: Challenges and Future Directions - The integration of AI in agriculture faces challenges such as data interoperability, talent shortages, and high application costs, which need to be addressed for widespread adoption [21][22][24] - Collaborative efforts among government, research institutions, and industry are essential to create a supportive ecosystem for AI in agriculture, ensuring that innovations are effectively implemented [22][24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's fruit industry maintains a leading position globally in terms of orchard area and fruit production, with over 100 million acres and an annual output exceeding 280 million tons [1] - The production area has formed a regional layout with distinct advantage zones for various fruits, such as apples in the Loess Plateau and citrus in the Yangtze River Basin, ensuring market supply stability [1] - The fruit variety structure has been optimized through the implementation of variety improvement projects, introducing foreign excellent varieties and developing domestically bred varieties with independent intellectual property rights [1] - The quality of fruits has significantly improved due to the promotion of standardized production techniques and the widespread adoption of green production concepts, leading to higher safety levels and certification of organic fruits [1] Group 2 - The integration of the fruit industry with the internet faces challenges such as a shortage of digital talent and difficulties for small farmers in accessing technology [3] - The advancement of technologies like 5G and AI is expected to accelerate the fruit industry's transition towards intelligence, branding, and globalization, with early adopters likely to gain a competitive edge [3] - The deep integration of the fruit industry with the internet is seen as a necessary evolution, marking a shift from a "large but weak" agricultural sector to one that is "high quality and efficient" [3] Group 3 - In response to industry challenges, the Yuanshang fruit industry project leader has decided to leverage the internet for transformation and upgrading, establishing an online marketplace through mini-programs and promoting via public accounts and community marketing [5]