福建推进特色现代农业高质量发展 中新网福州9月18日电 (郑江洛)福建省委农办主任，省农业农村厅党组书记、厅长，省乡村振兴局局长 陈明旺18日在于福州召开的新闻发布会上披露，"十四五"以来，福建省农业农村保持了稳中有进的良好 态势，预计"十四五"确定的特色现代农业发展主要指标可如期完成，为全省发展大局发挥了"压舱石"作 用。 陈明旺介绍，2021年以来全省第一产业增加值每年保持3.4%以上的增速，2024年达到3288亿元，比"十 三五"末增加556亿元；2021年以来全省农村居民人均可支配收入年均增长8.1%，2024年达到28525元， 高出全国平均水平5406元。农民收入增幅连续14年高于城镇居民收入，城乡居民收入比从2020年的 2.26：1缩小到2024年的2.06：1。 据了解，"十四五"以来，全省果茶菜、食用菌、肉蛋奶、水产品等产量逐年递增。2024年全省蔬菜产量 超过1700万吨，其中40%调供省外，是全国重要的"南菜北运"基地。2024年全省食用菌产量163万吨、 比"十三五"末增加25万吨，产量保持全国第二，银耳、绣球菌、秀珍菇等8个优势食用菌品类产量居全 国首位，成为行业的"单项冠军"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing is actively promoting the integration of ecological restoration with agriculture, leisure tourism, art creation, and rural cultural tourism, guiding enterprises, village collectives, and villagers to co-build and share ecological benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Transformation - The transformation of the former mining area in Liangping District, particularly in Jieshen Village, showcases a successful shift from a heavily polluted mining economy to a thriving tourism and ecological restoration model [1][4] - The village previously relied on mining and paper-making, leading to severe environmental degradation, but has since closed various mines and established ecological protection zones [1][4] - The implementation of ecological restoration projects has turned the area into a significant tourist destination, highlighting the effectiveness of the "ecological restoration +" model [1][5] Group 2: Innovative Restoration Practices - The Dream Creek Wetland, covering approximately 50 acres, exemplifies innovative ecological restoration by reconstructing the functionality of former mining sites and creating a unique wetland ecosystem [5] - This restoration approach combines wastewater treatment with wetland construction, resulting in a network of small wetlands that serve protective, purifying, and recreational functions [5][11] - The ecological improvements have led to increased tourism and the development of local hospitality businesses, demonstrating the economic potential of restored environments [5][12] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Involvement - The shift to ecological industries has revitalized local economies, with bamboo cultivation and processing becoming significant sources of income, increasing average earnings per mu to 2000 yuan [12] - The integration of private capital into ecological restoration projects has been crucial for sustainable development, as seen in the EOD model in Beibei District, which links environmental governance with rural tourism [11][12] - The establishment of nearly 100 rural homestays and agritourism businesses has created new income streams for local residents, with projected tourist numbers reaching nearly 1 million and tourism revenue exceeding 200 million yuan in 2024 [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable forest management, highlighting its role in ecological protection, industrial development, and rural revitalization through the implementation of the "Four Reservoirs" strategy in various provinces [3][4]. Group 1: Fujian Province Initiatives - Fujian Province has introduced a plan to enhance forest functions, including water retention, carbon sequestration, timber production, and food production through various measures such as forest restoration and cultivation of diverse forest products [3][4]. - By 2030, Fujian aims to achieve a forest water retention capacity of 35 billion cubic meters, a forest stock of 850 million cubic meters, a forest food output of 3.9 million tons, a vegetation carbon storage of 512 million tons, and a total forestry output value of 1 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Guangxi Province Developments - Guangxi, a significant collective forest region, is implementing comprehensive reform trials in various cities to enhance forest rights, management, and financial innovation, aiming for a total forestry output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2024 [4][5]. - The province has introduced a "forest ticket system" for national reserve forests, benefiting 15,900 households and achieving a cooperative operating total of 117 million yuan [5]. Group 3: Heilongjiang Province Strategies - Heilongjiang Province is focusing on sustainable forest management to combat issues from overharvesting, exploring innovative management models and promoting valuable forest products [6]. - The province has identified 27 representative forest products, with 129 enterprises participating in a branding initiative since its launch in 2023 [6]. Group 4: National Trends in Forestry - Nationwide, the area of economic forests has reached 70 million acres, with over 60 million acres utilized for under-forest economies, producing over 20 million tons of various forest foods annually [7]. - The development of forest food is seen as a crucial strategy for enhancing both the "grain reservoir" and "money reservoir," contributing to rural revitalization [7].