福建推进特色现代农业高质量发展 中新网福州9月18日电 (郑江洛)福建省委农办主任，省农业农村厅党组书记、厅长，省乡村振兴局局长 陈明旺18日在于福州召开的新闻发布会上披露，"十四五"以来，福建省农业农村保持了稳中有进的良好 态势，预计"十四五"确定的特色现代农业发展主要指标可如期完成，为全省发展大局发挥了"压舱石"作 用。 陈明旺介绍，2021年以来全省第一产业增加值每年保持3.4%以上的增速，2024年达到3288亿元，比"十 三五"末增加556亿元；2021年以来全省农村居民人均可支配收入年均增长8.1%，2024年达到28525元， 高出全国平均水平5406元。农民收入增幅连续14年高于城镇居民收入，城乡居民收入比从2020年的 2.26：1缩小到2024年的2.06：1。 据了解，"十四五"以来，全省果茶菜、食用菌、肉蛋奶、水产品等产量逐年递增。2024年全省蔬菜产量 超过1700万吨，其中40%调供省外，是全国重要的"南菜北运"基地。2024年全省食用菌产量163万吨、 比"十三五"末增加25万吨，产量保持全国第二，银耳、绣球菌、秀珍菇等8个优势食用菌品类产量居全 国首位，成为行业的"单项冠军"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable forest management, highlighting its role in ecological protection, industrial development, and rural revitalization through the implementation of the "Four Reservoirs" strategy in various provinces [3][4]. Group 1: Fujian Province Initiatives - Fujian Province has introduced a plan to enhance forest functions, including water retention, carbon sequestration, timber production, and food production through various measures such as forest restoration and cultivation of diverse forest products [3][4]. - By 2030, Fujian aims to achieve a forest water retention capacity of 35 billion cubic meters, a forest stock of 850 million cubic meters, a forest food output of 3.9 million tons, a vegetation carbon storage of 512 million tons, and a total forestry output value of 1 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Guangxi Province Developments - Guangxi, a significant collective forest region, is implementing comprehensive reform trials in various cities to enhance forest rights, management, and financial innovation, aiming for a total forestry output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2024 [4][5]. - The province has introduced a "forest ticket system" for national reserve forests, benefiting 15,900 households and achieving a cooperative operating total of 117 million yuan [5]. Group 3: Heilongjiang Province Strategies - Heilongjiang Province is focusing on sustainable forest management to combat issues from overharvesting, exploring innovative management models and promoting valuable forest products [6]. - The province has identified 27 representative forest products, with 129 enterprises participating in a branding initiative since its launch in 2023 [6]. Group 4: National Trends in Forestry - Nationwide, the area of economic forests has reached 70 million acres, with over 60 million acres utilized for under-forest economies, producing over 20 million tons of various forest foods annually [7]. - The development of forest food is seen as a crucial strategy for enhancing both the "grain reservoir" and "money reservoir," contributing to rural revitalization [7].