上 市 公 司 公 司 研 究 / 公 司 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 市场数据： 2025 年 12 月 12 日 收盘价（元） 378.00 一年内最高/最低（元） 490.09/183.00 市净率 16.6 股息率%（分红/股价） 0.09 上证指数/深证成指 3,889.35/13,258.33 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | 基础数据: | 2025 年 09 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 22.80 | | 资产负债率% | 23.28 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 53/17 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： -50% 0% 50% 100% 150% 12-12 01-12 02-12 03-12 04-12 05-12 06-12 07-12 08-12 09-12 10-12 11-12 12-12 茂莱光学 沪深300指数 (收益率) 相关研究 《茂莱光学（688502）点评：国产替代催 化核心标的，业绩增速触底回升》 2024/10/27 证券分析师 杨海晏 A023 ...

Group 1: IPO Approvals - Two companies, Moer Thread and Southern Power Grid Digital, received IPO approvals from the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges [1][11] - Moer Thread has accumulated losses exceeding 5 billion yuan over the past three years, with a loss of 1.492 billion yuan in 2024 [1][2] Group 2: Moer Thread Overview - Moer Thread focuses on the research, design, and sales of GPUs and related products, aiming to provide computing acceleration platforms for AI and high-performance computing [2][8] - The company has launched four generations of GPU architectures and offers a diverse product matrix covering various applications, including AI, high-performance computing, and consumer entertainment [2][8] Group 3: Financial Data of Moer Thread - The company reported significant losses in recent years, with total revenues of 460.883 million yuan, 1.24 billion yuan, 4.38 billion yuan, and 7.02 billion yuan for the respective years [5] - The total assets as of June 30, 2025, were approximately 70.2157 billion yuan, with total liabilities of about 26.9737 billion yuan [4][5] Group 4: Fundraising Plans of Moer Thread - Moer Thread plans to raise 8 billion yuan through its IPO, which will be allocated to four major projects, including the development of AI training chips and graphics chips [6][8] Group 5: Southern Power Grid Digital Overview - Southern Power Grid Digital focuses on providing comprehensive digital construction solutions for the power energy sector, aiming to build a world-class digital and intelligent innovation platform [11][18] - The company is expanding its services to other sectors, including transportation, water supply, and urban construction, leveraging its experience in digital transformation [11][19] Group 6: Financial Data of Southern Power Grid Digital - As of June 30, 2025, the company reported total assets of approximately 117.5221 billion yuan and a net profit of 15.4703 million yuan [14] - The company has maintained positive net profits over the last two years, with net profits of 377.4361 million yuan and 570.3083 million yuan [17] Group 7: Fundraising Plans of Southern Power Grid Digital - Southern Power Grid Digital aims to raise 2.554 billion yuan for various projects, including the construction of a digital twin platform and an intelligent IoT control system [16][18] Group 8: Moer Thread's Market Position - Moer Thread is one of the few domestic GPU companies selling directly to consumers through e-commerce platforms, with its MTT S80 graphics card competing with NVIDIA's RTX 3060 [9][10] - The company has achieved significant performance improvements and compatibility with numerous games, establishing a strong reputation among younger consumers [9][10] Group 9: Moer Thread's Technological Innovations - The company has made breakthroughs in technology, such as implementing ray tracing technology to enhance rendering realism for high-end content creation and gaming [10][26] - Moer Thread is exploring AI and graphics integration, proposing new solutions for AI-accelerated graphics rendering pipelines [10][26] Group 10: Southern Power Grid Digital's Strategic Focus - The company aims to optimize the production and operation of power grids by leveraging data as a production factor, enhancing the digitalization of the power system [18][19] - Southern Power Grid Digital is committed to becoming a leading enterprise in the digitalization of the power energy sector, aligning with national strategies for energy and digital revolutions [19]

Group 1 - The company hosted a research meeting with nine institutions, including asset management and securities firms, to discuss its business operations and strategies [1] - The company reported a decline in gross margin this year due to rising labor costs, raw material prices, and a downturn in the market environment [2] - The company is focusing on new applications in the semiconductor field, which is currently in the R&D stage, indicating potential for significant growth if progress is made [2] Group 2 - The company's optical encoder products primarily generate revenue from traditional sectors like elevators and servo systems, but it is expanding into new application areas such as CNC machine tools [2] - The company is actively developing its semiconductor ultra-precision equipment, leveraging its existing optical systems and encoder technologies [2] - The company confirmed that large orders announced in May will be delivered according to contract milestones, with revenue recognized upon delivery [2] Group 3 - The company indicated that shareholder reductions in holdings may be due to personal funding needs, while also aligning its semiconductor business strategy with that of its major shareholder [3] - The collaboration with Changguang Aerospace is based on business synergy, despite being in different fields, as they share overlapping customers and applications [3]