作者丨娄世艳 王应贵 编辑丨和佳 李艳霞 最近几个月，真实世界资产代币化一路高歌猛进，用了极短的时间取得了较长时间内难以获得的成就。 据行业网站rwa.xyz统计数据，截至今年9月12日，真实世界资产代币达292.7亿美元（约合人民币2082亿 元），资产持有者389136人，资产发行商211家，其中不乏著名的资产管理机构，如贝莱德、富达资产 等。 从资产细分类别看，代币化资产包括私人信贷（167.2亿美元）、美国国债（74.2亿美元）、大宗商品 （20.1亿美元）、机构另类基金（包括私募股权、私募基金、房地产、自然资源、私人债券、基础设施 等,18.2亿美元）、股票（5.7亿美元）、非美国债（3.6亿美元）、公司债券（2.6亿美元）、积极管理型 基金（0.9亿美元）。 资产代币化合法化与大型投资机构的一贯努力分不开，就如其他加密资产进入投资主流一样。其实，资 产代币化进程并没有真正停止，大型基金公司在着力解决以上三大突出问题，即市场处于基础设施重建 阶段。大型投资机构一直在向美国国会施压，希望通过相关法律澄清资产代币化的合法地位。贝莱德于 2024年3月创设和发行了美国国债代币，以此向政界和投资界展示资产代 ...

作者丨娄世艳 王应贵 编辑丨和佳 李艳霞 最近几个月，真实世界资产代币化一路高歌猛进，用了极短的时间取得了较长时间内难以获 得的成就。据行业网站rwa.xyz统计数据，截至今年9月12日， 真实世界资产代币达292.7亿美 元（ 约合人民币2082亿元 ），资产持有者389136人，资产发行商211家 ，其中不乏著名的资 产管理机构，如贝莱德、富达资产等 。 从资产细分类别看，代币化资产包括私人信贷（167.2亿美元）、美国国债（74.2亿美 元）、大宗商品（20.1亿美元）、机构另类基金（包括私募股权、私募基金、房地产、自 然资源、私人债券、基础设施等,18.2亿美元）、股票（5.7亿美元）、非美国债（3.6亿美 元）、公司债券（2.6亿美元）、积极管理型基金（0.9亿美元）。 回顾真实世界资产代币化发展之路，业界无不感叹今天的成就来之不易。在美国相关立法落 地前，资产代币化可谓理想很丰满，现实很骨感。数百个涉及房地产、股票和大宗商品上链 的项目本以为能够永远改变金融世界，最终却以失败收场。至2021年，90%以上的项目无法 达到基本成交量。 发展缓慢，资产代币化却一朝薄发 资产代币化发展过程虽多有曲折，但 ...

回顾真实世界资产代币化发展之路，业界无不感叹今天的成就来之不易。在美国相关立法落地前，资产代币化可谓理想很 丰满，现实很骨感。数百个涉及房地产、股票和大宗商品上链的项目本以为能够永远改变金融世界，最终却以失败收场。 至2021年，90%以上的项目无法达到基本成交量。 发展缓慢，资产代币化却一朝薄发 南方财经 21世纪经济报道特约撰稿娄世艳王应贵 最近几个月，真实世界资产代币化一路高歌猛进，用了极短的时间取得了较长时间内难以获得的成就。据行业网站rwa.xyz 统计数据，截至今年9月12日，真实世界资产代币达292.7亿美元，资产持有者389136人，资产发行商211家，其中不乏著名 的资产管理机构，如贝莱德、富达资产等。从资产细分类别看，代币化资产包括私人信贷（167.2亿美元）、美国国债 （74.2亿美元）、大宗商品（20.1亿美元）、机构另类基金（包括私募股权、私募基金、房地产、自然资源、私人债券、基 础设施等,18.2亿美元）、股票（5.7亿美元）、非美国债（3.6亿美元）、公司债券（2.6亿美元）、积极管理型基金（0.9亿 美元）。 资产代币化发展过程虽多有曲折，但少数具有长远眼光的机构投资者并没有放 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Robinhood's (HOOD.US) approach to virtual asset-related businesses serves as a reference for Chinese securities firms entering this sector, with potential enhancements in profitability through compliance, licensing, asset tokenization, and exploring PFOF business models [1] - The report highlights the rapid growth of the RWA (Real World Asset) market, which is expected to expand from approximately $5 billion in 2022 to $25.2 billion by July 2025, indicating a shift from experimental phases to large-scale promotion [1][2] - The report maintains an "outperform" rating for the brokerage sector, suggesting that there is still potential for significant gains within this industry [1] Group 2 - The asset tokenization market is projected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, accounting for about 10% of global GDP, driven by rising global interest rates, institutional involvement in crypto assets, and improving regulatory policies [2] - RWA offers advantages such as increased efficiency and reduced costs, facilitating financial globalization and decentralization, allowing institutional funds to access decentralized finance liquidity while maintaining compliance [3] - Tokenized securities transform illiquid assets into essential on-chain tools, enhancing trading efficiency and lowering operational costs through features like payment settlement and programmable compliance [3] Group 3 - The report identifies U.S. Treasury tokenization as a key category due to its low-risk attributes supported by U.S. government credit, alongside the potential for democratizing and globalizing stock ownership through tokenized stocks [4] - Robinhood's and Kraken's approaches to stock tokenization differ, with Robinhood focusing on derivative contracts representing digital certificates of rights, while Kraken's model offers a 1:1 token representation of underlying stock ownership [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [3][5]. Core Insights - The overseas investment banks are increasingly participating in digital finance, with emerging models continuously surfacing. The focus is on the issuance and trading of digital assets, particularly Real World Assets (RWA), which signify a transformation of traditional investment banking into the digital finance realm. The RWA market has grown from approximately $5 billion in 2022 to about $25.2 billion by July 2025, indicating a shift from experimental stages to large-scale promotion [1][12]. - The RWA market is projected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, accounting for about 10% of global GDP, driven by factors such as rising global interest rates, institutional involvement in crypto assets, and improving regulatory policies [1][17]. Summary by Sections RWA: Bridging On-chain Funds and Real Assets - RWA represents tangible or traditional financial assets on blockchain networks, enhancing liquidity and enabling fractional ownership, thus democratizing access to previously high-barrier investments [12][16]. - The RWA market has seen rapid growth, with a total market size reaching $25.4 billion by mid-2025, driven by technological advancements and traditional financial institutions' involvement [12][13]. RWA Token Types and Development Momentum - The RWA token landscape includes various types, with U.S. Treasury tokens being a significant category due to their low-risk profile and established legal framework. The market for tokenized U.S. Treasuries grew from $100 million in January 2023 to $6.74 billion by July 2025 [22][23]. - Private credit tokens have emerged as the largest segment within RWA, with a market size of $15 billion as of July 2025, driven by their high yield and low correlation with other asset classes [27][28]. - Commodity tokens, particularly gold tokens, dominate the commodity tokenization market, which reached $1.75 billion by July 2025 [31][32]. Stock Tokens: Comparison of Tokenization Models - Stock tokenization is rapidly evolving, with platforms like Robinhood and xStocks offering different models. Robinhood's model is based on derivative contracts, while xStocks provides direct ownership representation through compliant third-party custodians [39][50]. - The largest stock token, EXOD, represents a company specializing in crypto wallets, with a market cap of approximately $277.1 million [41]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that Robinhood's approach to virtual asset-related business could serve as a reference for Chinese brokerage firms entering this space. The rapid development of RWA may catalyze further market activity in the brokerage sector, indicating potential for significant returns [3][4].