"过去一些人'谈肝色变'就是恐惧其传染性，我们呼吁应消除社会歧视和恐慌心理，现在病毒性肝炎也 是可防可治的。"黄群说，可以通过接种疫苗、阻断传播途径、养成健康生活习惯等方式进行预防。比 如，接种相关疫苗可有效预防甲肝、乙肝、戊肝感染。丙肝病毒主要从阻断传播途径角度进行预防，大 部分丙肝感染者通过短程抗病毒治疗可清除体内病毒，口服药物3至6个月即可治愈。 因多数病毒性肝炎在感染早期缺乏特异性症状，发病过程较为隐匿，易被忽视。专家建议，大众可通过 肝功能检查、肝炎病毒定量检测、彩超检查等体检项目尽早筛查，同时养成良好的个人卫生习惯，确保 饮食安全，避免不安全的注射与输血行为，保持安全性行为。肝炎患者则要配合医生进行抗病毒与保肝 治疗，规律服药、定期复诊并保持健康生活方式，戒烟戒酒、避免熬夜、注重情绪调节等。（记者张子 琪、央秀达珍） 肝脏被称为人体最大的"化工厂"，有合成、代谢、解毒、防御等功能。每年7月28日是"世界肝炎日"， 今年的主题是"社会共治 消除肝炎"。专家指出病毒性肝炎是可防可治的，群众应增强自我防护能力、 主动检测意愿和规范治疗意识，共同行动，努力消除肝炎危害。 青海省人民医院消化科副主任李萍英介 ...

Core Viewpoint - The vaccine industry is expected to see a recovery in sales growth trends for key vaccine varieties in 2025, driven by a low base effect, which will improve company performance [1] Industry Summary - In Q1 2025, the overall number of vaccine batch approvals was 697, representing a year-on-year decline of 14% [1] - Significant year-on-year growth was observed in flu vaccines, DTP vaccines, and hepatitis vaccines, while polio vaccines, shingles vaccines, rotavirus vaccines, and HPV vaccines experienced notable declines [1] - The development of therapeutic vaccines for cancer is emerging as a hot area for vaccine indication expansion, with domestic research still in its early stages [1] - The competitive landscape for traditional key vaccine pipelines is intensifying, with many domestic companies entering the market [1] Company Summary - It is anticipated that key vaccine varieties will recover in sales growth in 2025, which will positively impact company performance [1] - Continuous advancement in innovative vaccine pipelines is expected to provide companies with greater market opportunities and potential for international expansion in the future [1]