（原标题：越南将充分利用自贸协定打造营商环境） 专家认为，在全球经济形势复杂多变的背景下，许多国家颁布了新贸易政策，欧盟也在加快与许多 其他伙伴的FTA谈判和签署进程，将增加越南商品的竞争压力。此外，欧盟市场正朝着绿色、清洁消费 转变，要求满足劳动、环境等可持续发展标准，消费者不仅关注产品的价格和质量，还关注商品的生产 过程。欧盟正推动实施《欧洲绿色协议》,制定将欧盟转变为一个现代化、资源高效和到2050年实现碳 中和经济的全面战略。越南企业和行业须采取应对方案，促进增长、增强竞争力并扩大在欧盟市场份 额。为有效利用FTA（特别是EVFTA）优惠政策，专家认为越南企业需要主动准备和满足日益提高的市 场标准，提高竞争力，深入参与全球价值链，以便越南扩大和多元化出口市场、吸引外国投资、提高生 产力并促进向绿色、可持续增长模式转型。 越南工贸部多边贸易政策司副司长吴中卿介绍，工贸部正在推动建设FTA生态系统，对接从生产、 加工、物流、金融、协会到管理机构的各环节，支持企业最大限度地利用FTA优惠、提高竞争力并扩大 出口市场。 《越南-欧盟自由贸易协定》（EVFTA）实施5年来，越南与欧盟的双边贸易额持续增长，从48 ...

Core Insights - Vietnam's economy is showing strong growth momentum, with a GDP growth of 7.96% in Q2 2025 and 7.52% in the first half of 2025, marking the highest level for the same period from 2011 to 2025 [1] - The government is implementing policies to achieve an annual growth target of 8%, with analysts predicting a growth rate of 8.42% in the second half of 2025 [1] Economic Drivers - Vietnam is demonstrating resilience and diversified growth dynamics amid a reshaping global trade and financial landscape [3] - The country is capitalizing on its "demographic dividend," with a population of approximately 101.6 million, where over 67% are of working age [3] - The labor market is robust, with a labor participation rate of 53 million and an unemployment rate of 2.22% for the working-age population [3] - Average monthly income has risen to approximately $325, indicating positive trends in employment and income growth [3] - Exports are thriving, with June 2025 export figures reaching approximately $21.98 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.4% [3] - Vietnam continues to attract foreign investment, particularly in manufacturing, bolstered by a new trade agreement with the U.S. that reduces tariffs on most Vietnamese exports to 20% [3] Risks and Challenges - Despite strong economic performance, Vietnam faces structural challenges, including high external dependency and vulnerability to global economic fluctuations [5][6] - The country is particularly reliant on the U.S. market, with exports to the U.S. reaching $142 billion, accounting for about 29% of total exports and approximately 30% of GDP [8] - The recent trade agreement, while beneficial, still poses risks due to potential uncertainties in execution and compliance with "origin" rules [8] - The World Bank forecasts a slowdown in Vietnam's export growth from 14% in 2024 to 12.1% in 2025, influenced by weakened demand from China and the U.S. [8] - Vietnam is at a critical juncture for industrial upgrading, needing to balance openness with domestic industry autonomy to maintain sustainable growth [9]