（原标题：文景之治：藏在西汉帝陵文物中的盛世图景） 文博时空 作者 颜歆窈 西汉初年，由于秦末农民战争和四年楚汉之争，社会动荡，经济衰退，百姓衣食 无依，"民失作业，而大饥馑。凡米石五千，人相食，死者过半"（《汉书·食货志》）。汉高祖、汉惠 帝和吕后大力发展农业，恢复社会生产力，给国家发展奠定了基础。 "与天久长"瓦当，意为与天同寿、长生无极 汉景帝阳陵遗址出土 汉景帝阳陵博物院藏 公元前180年，诸吕之乱爆发，宗室大臣共诛诸吕，迎立刘恒为帝，史称汉文帝。公元前157年，汉景帝 刘启（汉文帝太子，母亲为窦皇后）即位。汉文帝和汉景帝统治期间，出现了中国历史上的第一个治世 ——文景之治。史书记载："京师之钱累巨万，贯朽而不可校。太仓之粟陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至 腐败不可食。"（《史记·平准书》）意指当时的国库钱币堆积，导致穿钱的绳索都腐朽断裂了，粮仓堆 积的粮食都因为腐烂无法食用了。 金环，应为车马饰品 薄太后南陵遗址出土 陕西省考古研究院藏 文景之治不仅是中国历史上经济文化飞速发展的时期，也是为后来汉武帝征伐匈奴奠定物质基础的养精 蓄锐时期，对此后的贞观之治、康乾盛世等治世同样起到了重要的借鉴作用。 鎏金镶贝 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the archaeological findings in Ningxia Guyuan, particularly the bronze artifacts from the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, which reflect the cultural and technological exchanges between nomadic and agrarian societies in ancient China [1][12][39]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - Large-scale burial sites from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were discovered in Ningxia, providing unprecedented physical evidence for understanding nomadic societies [2]. - The Yanglang burial site revealed a clear image of a pastoral and militaristic community through the unique burial practices and artifacts found [3][4]. - The artifacts, including over 743 bronze items, predominantly consisted of weapons and horse-drawn vehicle equipment, indicating a strong reliance on pastoralism [4][11]. Group 2: Cultural Significance of Artifacts - The bronze artifacts displayed a blend of cultural influences, showcasing both Central Plains weapon designs and Eurasian artistic elements, reflecting a dialogue between different civilizations [1][26]. - The practical design of the bronze weapons and tools emphasized functionality over decorative elements, aligning with the survival strategies of nomadic peoples [5][15]. - Animal motifs in the bronze artifacts served as cultural symbols, illustrating the deep connection between nomadic tribes and their environment [20][21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The findings indicate that the nomadic tribes were not only influenced by Central Plains technology but also adapted and innovated their own tools and weapons to suit their needs [30][34]. - The bronze and iron composite weapons found in the burial sites signify a transitional phase from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, highlighting the technological evolution in the region [38]. Group 4: Exhibition and Public Engagement - The exhibition at Anhui Suzhou Museum showcases these artifacts, providing insights into the life of ancient nomadic peoples and the cultural exchanges that occurred in the region [40]. - The exhibition is open from May 18, 2025, to July 16, 2025, allowing the public to engage with the historical narrative presented through these artifacts [41].