中新社南昌2月22日电 题：海昏侯墓中的"马蹄金"缘何而来？ ——专访南昌汉代海昏侯国遗址博物馆考古学术研究部主任赵艺博 中新社记者 李韵涵 海昏侯墓主是汉武帝之孙刘贺，他一生数历荣枯，历经昌邑王、"汉废帝"、海昏侯的跌宕起伏。作为中 国出土文物品类数量最丰富的典型西汉列侯墓葬，海昏侯刘贺墓内共出土了478件、重达115公斤的黄金 器物，其中便有50块"马蹄金"。除耀眼的黄金外，海昏侯墓也是中国长江以南地区发现的唯一带有真车 马陪葬坑的墓葬，还出土了数千件精美的车马器。 海昏侯墓中的"马蹄金"缘何而来？马在汉代文化中有着怎样的多元角色？南昌汉代海昏侯国遗址博物馆 考古学术研究部主任赵艺博就此接受中新社"东西问"专访，对此作出阐释。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：海昏侯墓中的"马蹄金"缘何而来？为何铸成"马蹄"形状？ 赵艺博："马蹄金"其实是"褭(niǎo)蹏(tí)金"的俗称，中心空洞、底部凹进，仿天马之足所铸，形似马 蹄。在海昏侯墓中，共出土了50块马蹄金，除黄金纯度达99%外，其制作也十分精美。马蹄金底部和侧 面有模仿马蹄纹理的凹凸线条，口沿外侧有多种细金属工艺铸接或嵌接黄金掐丝纹带一圈，底部铸 有 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the "Wen-Jing Era" during the Western Han Dynasty, highlighting its economic and cultural prosperity, which laid the foundation for future governance and military campaigns [2][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The early Western Han period faced social turmoil and economic decline due to wars, leading to severe famine and suffering among the populace [1]. - The reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing marked a golden age in Chinese history, known as the "Wen-Jing Era," characterized by economic stability and cultural flourishing [2][3]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The exhibition "Wen-Jing Era: Scenes of Prosperity from the Depths of Imperial Tombs" showcases 184 sets of valuable artifacts from the tombs of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wen, including many items that are being displayed for the first time [4][10]. - The Han Yangling tomb complex, one of the best-preserved royal burial sites, reflects the burial customs and cultural practices of the Han Dynasty [6][7]. Group 3: Governance and Policies - The governance strategies during the Wen-Jing Era included reforms that emphasized benevolence, frugality, and a non-interventionist approach to military affairs, which contributed to national stability [12][16]. - The era saw the establishment of a more refined system of measurement and governance, which facilitated economic growth and social order [15][16]. Group 4: Cultural Achievements - The material culture of the Wen-Jing Era was marked by advancements in arts and crafts, as evidenced by the exquisite artifacts unearthed from the tombs, which reflect the aesthetic values of the time [21][22]. - The period also witnessed a rich variety of entertainment and cultural activities, indicating a vibrant social life among different classes [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the archaeological findings in Ningxia Guyuan, particularly the bronze artifacts from the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, which reflect the cultural and technological exchanges between nomadic and agrarian societies in ancient China [1][12][39]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - Large-scale burial sites from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were discovered in Ningxia, providing unprecedented physical evidence for understanding nomadic societies [2]. - The Yanglang burial site revealed a clear image of a pastoral and militaristic community through the unique burial practices and artifacts found [3][4]. - The artifacts, including over 743 bronze items, predominantly consisted of weapons and horse-drawn vehicle equipment, indicating a strong reliance on pastoralism [4][11]. Group 2: Cultural Significance of Artifacts - The bronze artifacts displayed a blend of cultural influences, showcasing both Central Plains weapon designs and Eurasian artistic elements, reflecting a dialogue between different civilizations [1][26]. - The practical design of the bronze weapons and tools emphasized functionality over decorative elements, aligning with the survival strategies of nomadic peoples [5][15]. - Animal motifs in the bronze artifacts served as cultural symbols, illustrating the deep connection between nomadic tribes and their environment [20][21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The findings indicate that the nomadic tribes were not only influenced by Central Plains technology but also adapted and innovated their own tools and weapons to suit their needs [30][34]. - The bronze and iron composite weapons found in the burial sites signify a transitional phase from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, highlighting the technological evolution in the region [38]. Group 4: Exhibition and Public Engagement - The exhibition at Anhui Suzhou Museum showcases these artifacts, providing insights into the life of ancient nomadic peoples and the cultural exchanges that occurred in the region [40]. - The exhibition is open from May 18, 2025, to July 16, 2025, allowing the public to engage with the historical narrative presented through these artifacts [41].