北京商报讯（记者 程靓）12月25日，据国家发展和改革委员会（以下简称"国家发展改革委"）官网消 息，国家发展改革委基础设施发展司发布文章《加快构建现代化基础设施体系》，其中指出，扎实推 进"十五五"现代化基础设施体系建设。提升综合功能。以服务国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建 设为引领，以支撑经济高质量发展为导向，丰富拓展基础设施功能。交通领域，提升基础设施互联互通 水平和运输服务质量效率，有力支撑区域协调发展战略、区域重大发展战略、新型城镇化战略、乡村振 兴战略实施。强化国家战略腹地交通运输保障，拓展多元化国际通道航线，推动重大基础设施全面贯彻 国防要求。有序发展低空经济、枢纽经济、通道经济，培育邮轮游艇、汽车营地等体验经济。能源领 域，统筹国内国际两个市场，优化能源资源进口，鼓励企业有序走出去参与能源项目建设。夯实煤炭保 供压舱石基础，加快煤炭优质产能释放。稳步提升煤炭、石油、天然气实物储备。有序推进国家煤制油 气战略储备基地建设。 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，对建设强大国内市场、扩大高水平对外开放都 作了专章部署，强调"强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托""坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现 代化的必然要求"。为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文 涛。 以高水平开放促进深层次改革、推动高质量发展 记者："十五五"时期，我国扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义和具体要求？ 王文涛：习近平总书记强调，过去我们的开放是"跟跑"，现在我们的开放是要"领跑"。"十五五"规 划建议对扩大高水平对外开放作了专章部署，体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对开放工作的高度重 视，释放了中国坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基 础、全面发力的关键时期，对内以开放促改革促发展，对外以开放促合作促共赢，具有重要意义。 扩大高水平对外开放，是促进改革、推动发展的重要法宝。我们的改革与开放相互促进，不断减少 制约要素流动的"边境上"和"边境后"壁垒，稳步扩大制度型开放。货物贸易规模连续8年世界第一，服 务贸易突破1万亿美元，外资提前半年完成"十四五"目标，对外投资稳居世界前三 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of policies aimed at expanding service consumption is crucial for improving people's livelihoods and driving the transformation and upgrading of consumption in China [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The government is accelerating the construction of a long-term care insurance system and increasing the supply of quality resources in cultural tourism, sports, and other sectors [3] - Approximately 50 cities will be selected for pilot projects focusing on "new formats, new models, and new scenarios" to enhance consumption vitality [4][6] Group 2: Support for Key Sectors - There will be increased support for the construction of service facilities in areas such as elderly care, childcare, cultural tourism, and sports, which are currently in high demand [8] - The government aims to promote innovation in enterprises, improve service levels in key sectors, and create a fair market environment for small and medium-sized service enterprises [8] Group 3: Enhancing Inbound Consumption - Inbound consumption is identified as a significant area for growth, with plans to optimize visa policies and enhance the convenience of travel, medical care, and study for foreign visitors [11] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to organize events like "Shopping in China" and "Service Consumption Season" to encourage diverse consumption experiences for foreign visitors [13] Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Initiatives - A national cultural and tourism consumption month will be launched, featuring over 25,000 events to promote local tourism and cultural experiences [16] - A three-year action plan for cultural and tourism consumption will be initiated, with over 330 million yuan in consumption subsidies to be distributed during the consumption month [18]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting emphasized the importance of developing marine cultural and tourism destinations, which provides new growth points for strengthening and optimizing the marine industry [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Economic Impact - China's marine cultural and tourism industry has shown continuous growth, with the marine production value expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [2] - The marine tourism sector achieved an added value of 1,613.5 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.2% [2] - In the first quarter of this year, the international cruise market operated 16 cruise ships with 141 voyages, transporting 328,000 passengers, a significant increase of 67.8% compared to the same period last year [2] Group 2: Policy Support and Development Strategies - The State Council has issued measures to unleash tourism consumption potential and promote high-quality development in the tourism industry, focusing on marine cultural resource development [3] - The government work report for this year highlighted the need to vigorously develop the marine economy and establish national marine economic development demonstration zones [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Consumer Experience - There is a need to improve infrastructure for marine tourism, including optimizing cruise ports and yacht marina layouts, and enhancing service levels for marine tourism [5] - The development of new consumption models and personalized products is encouraged to meet diverse consumer needs in marine tourism [5] Group 4: Sustainable Development and Environmental Harmony - Emphasis is placed on the rational use of marine resources and the promotion of ecological civilization, ensuring a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [6] - The industry is encouraged to adopt green development practices and comply with marine ecological protection laws to maintain the integrity of marine resources [6]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on high-quality development of its marine economy, leveraging its geographical advantages and resources to enhance its position in the global marine development competition [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Guangdong has invested nearly 2 billion yuan in marine economic development since 2018, supporting six key industries including offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [2][3]. - The marine economy's contribution to Guangdong's nominal economic growth reached 27.3%, driving a 0.7 percentage point increase in regional economic growth [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The province emphasizes innovation as a key driver for marine economic growth, focusing on developing core technologies and modern marine enterprises [4][5]. - Guangdong aims to integrate existing land-based technological advancements into marine applications, enhancing automation and smart port capabilities [4]. Group 3: Talent and Human Resources - The development of marine economy requires cultivating and attracting interdisciplinary talents in emerging fields such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence [5]. - Initiatives include international cooperation in oceanic scientific research and training programs for maritime personnel to strengthen the talent pool [4][5].