（来源：科普中国） 转自：科普中国 发霉的美食，你吃过多少？ 啥？发霉的东西不是不能吃吗？怎么会和"美食"搭上边？ 此处说的"发霉"，不是腐败变质，更准确的叫法是发酵。即利用多种微生物，在特定条件下共同作用，通过复杂的生化反应来改变食物风味和营养的过 程。 其实大家或多或少都吃过这类"发霉"美食，比如景区随处可见的臭豆腐，还是地方特色美食霉苋菜梗、霉冬瓜、臭鳜鱼、毛豆腐，又或者是螺蛳粉的灵魂 酸笋？ 这些美食令人上头的气味主要来自于发酵后产生的各种风味物质，如有机酸、醇类、酯类等，它们相互作用，形成了复杂而独特的气味。这气味有人迷 恋，有人避而远之，你是哪一种呢？ 可以尝试的"发霉"美食大盘点 除了好吃下饭，这些"发霉"美食也各有其营养优势。如果能选择恰当，不失为饮食搭配的亮点。下面给大家推荐几种可以尝试的发霉美食： 1 毛豆腐 主要材料：豆腐、盐。 制作毛豆腐的黄豆通常会选择水分少、脂肪含量低的品种，以确保成品口感更软绵醇厚；点浆不用石膏或卤水，而是用酸浆水，让后续发酵更顺利。加盐 则主要是为了防腐和调味。 发酵方式： 毛豆腐通常放在竹篾上发酵，空气中的毛霉菌孢子落在豆腐上（现在多数都是人工接种毛霉菌，以防 ...

商2026年提质增 效大计。 2025年清远西牛 麻竹笋产业联盟 总结大会召开 擘画高质量发展 蓝图_南方+_南 方plus 岁末收官，谋定 新篇。12月31 日，2025年清远 西牛麻竹笋产业 发展联盟总结大 会在英德举办。 清远市、英德市 相关政府部门、 金融保险机构、 产业协会及联盟 成员企业代表齐 聚一堂，回顾产 业发展成效，共 2025年清远西牛麻竹笋产业发展联盟总结大会举办。 英德市麻竹产业 协会会长黎水清 在会上汇报英德 市麻竹笋产业情 况。他介绍，清 远市全市西牛麻 竹笋种植面积 100.56万亩，新 增1.32万亩，鲜 笋总产量168.06 万吨，全产业链 产值114.5亿 元。作为西牛麻 竹笋主要产区， 2025年，英德市 麻竹笋总面积达 86.39 万亩，鲜 笋产量153.53 万 吨，产业综合产 值105.46亿元。 全市现有经营主 体667家，27家 企业获得SC认 证，共有省级龙 头企业1家、市 级龙头企业5 家。英德市西牛 麻竹笋"补改 投"现代农业产 业园建设稳步推 进，首批3000万 元财政资金全部 落地，第一期C 区实现竣工投 产，成为产业集 聚升级核心载 体。 英德市麻竹 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the bamboo shoot industry in Qingyuan, Guangdong, is a successful example of integrating ecological construction with economic growth, aiming for a comprehensive industrial output value exceeding 120 billion yuan by 2035 [1][3]. Industry Development - The bamboo shoot industry in Qingyuan has seen a significant increase in planting area, with nearly 300,000 acres added in three years, bringing the total to over 1 million acres and creating employment for over 175,000 people [3][4]. - The industry is transitioning from raw material sales to deep processing, with the deep processing output value increasing from 800 million yuan to 2.576 billion yuan, a growth of 222% from 2022 to 2024 [5][4]. Economic Impact - The bamboo shoot industry not only enhances the ecological environment but also contributes to local economic development, with farmers like Lin Changfan earning over 150,000 yuan annually from bamboo shoot cultivation [2][3]. - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is being promoted, with expected revenue of approximately 182 million yuan from related leisure and tourism industries in 2024 [3]. Policy Support - The local government has implemented various policies to support the bamboo shoot industry, including financial assistance and incentives for deep processing and brand development [7][8]. - Collaborative efforts between the government and financial institutions have led to low-interest loans for cooperatives, facilitating their transition to deep processing [7]. Market Expansion - The industry is focusing on brand building and market expansion, with initiatives like the "West Niu Bamboo Shoot Journey" to promote products across the country and internationally [8][9]. - Companies are establishing partnerships with well-known brands and entering international markets, enhancing the visibility and reputation of Qingyuan bamboo shoots [9].

Core Points - Guangdong province is actively promoting ecological construction and green development, with a focus on enhancing forest quality and urban-rural integration [1][2][3] - The province has implemented six major actions for ecological construction, leading to significant improvements in forest resources and biodiversity [3][4][12] - The forestry industry in Guangdong is experiencing growth, with a projected total output value exceeding 9,400 billion yuan, driven by various forestry products and sustainable practices [5][6][12] Group 1: Ecological Construction - The total forest area in Guangdong has surpassed 14 million acres, with significant achievements in forest optimization and nurturing [3][12] - The province has launched over 53,000 activities related to voluntary tree planting, engaging more than 4.11 million participants [2][12] - Biodiversity is rich in Guangdong, with 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants recorded [3][12] Group 2: Forestry Industry Development - The oil tea industry is projected to stabilize at over 3.5 million acres by 2025, with an expected output of 60,000 tons of tea oil and a total value exceeding 10 billion yuan [5][12] - The bamboo industry in Guangdong has shown steady growth, with a total output value of 22.28 billion yuan in the previous year, marking a 28.3% increase [13] - The county of Guangning is developing a billion-level bamboo industry, with 40% of local farmers engaged in bamboo-related activities [13][14][15] Group 3: Environmental Improvement - The air quality in the Pearl River Delta region remains excellent, with PM2.5 concentrations among the lowest in the country [9][12] - The province has made significant progress in pollution prevention, achieving IV class or above water quality across all monitored sections for the first time [9][12] - Various ecological projects, such as the "Beautiful River and Lake" initiative, have transformed local environments, enhancing recreational spaces for residents [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the first social service center for the Xiniu Ma bamboo shoots industry in Qingyuan marks a significant step towards enhancing the quality and efficiency of the industry, providing comprehensive support across the entire production chain [4][7][20]. Group 1: Service Center Establishment - The Qingyuan Xiniu Ma bamboo shoots social service center and the integration development studio were inaugurated in Yingde, providing professional services across seedling, technology, processing, sales, branding, and finance [3][4][6]. - The service center operates under a "government guidance + association promotion" model, aiming to integrate resources and create a comprehensive service platform for all industry chain participants [9][10]. - The center's establishment aligns with the provincial government's strategy to build a modern industrial system, focusing on developing characteristic modern agriculture in Guangdong [12][13][19]. Group 2: Operational Model and Services - The service center employs a "1+10+N" operational model, consisting of one county-level service center, ten core town service stations, and multiple service liaison points [23][26]. - It will provide eight core services, including comprehensive management, planting technology, product research and development, production materials, human resources, marketing, financial innovation, and legal consulting [25][33]. - An expert team will be formed to offer technical training and on-site guidance, ensuring support throughout the planting, processing, and sales stages [29][32]. Group 3: Industry Growth and Economic Impact - The Xiniu Ma bamboo shoots industry is projected to achieve a comprehensive output value of 10.965 billion yuan by the end of 2024, becoming one of the first agricultural industries in Qingyuan to surpass the 10 billion yuan mark [57]. - In the first half of 2025, the planting area is expected to reach 1.0053 million mu, with a total output of 433,200 tons, reflecting a 29.8% growth in comprehensive output value [58][60]. - The industry has formed a complete production chain that integrates standardized planting, deep processing, and brand marketing, contributing to its rapid development [60][61]. Group 4: Market Expansion and Export - Xiniu Ma bamboo shoots have gained recognition as a key ingredient in the catering industry, with collaborations among 33 well-known catering brands in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to promote its culinary use [65][67]. - The products have also successfully entered international markets, with exports to Southeast Asia, the United States, and Russia, and maintaining over 95% market share in Japan for bamboo shoot products [68][70].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the success and growth of the Xiniu Mazu Bamboo Shoots industry in Qingyuan, emphasizing its contribution to local farmers' income and its increasing popularity in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [5][6][52]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Economic Impact - Since the establishment of five major agricultural industries in Qingyuan in 2022, Xiniu Mazu Bamboo Shoots have become a significant source of income for local farmers [6]. - By the end of December 2024, the planting area for Mazu Bamboo Shoots in Qingyuan reached 992,500 acres, with an increase of 104,900 acres, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.85% [7][36]. - The total output of fresh bamboo shoots for the year is projected to be 1.5136 million tons, with a total industry value of 10.965 billion yuan [7][8]. Group 2: Quality and Unique Characteristics - The unique flavor of Xiniu Mazu Bamboo Shoots is attributed to the region's subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 21.1°C and annual rainfall of 1,906.2 millimeters [12][13]. - The bamboo shoots are rich in protein, containing about 20%, comparable to milk, and have higher amino acid content than ordinary vegetables [24][25]. - The shoots are harvested early in the morning to ensure freshness, with a strict adherence to the "morning harvest, noon delivery" principle [20][21]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Processing Innovations - The industry has established a comprehensive supply chain, with automated production lines for grading, cleaning, and processing bamboo shoots using low-temperature preservation technology [31][33]. - The introduction of high-pressure sterilization technology helps retain the nutritional value and freshness of the bamboo shoots, extending their shelf life to 18 months [49][46]. - The establishment of standardized planting bases and the promotion of organic farming techniques have improved the overall quality and sustainability of the bamboo shoot production [40][42]. Group 4: Market Expansion and Consumer Engagement - Xiniu Mazu Bamboo Shoots are rapidly reaching consumers in the Greater Bay Area, with fresh shoots delivered to markets within two hours [53][55]. - The expansion of online sales channels has allowed the product to penetrate more households, with partnerships established with major food suppliers and restaurants [61][62]. - The product's popularity is further enhanced through innovative marketing strategies, including live streaming by farmers to engage consumers directly [63][65].

Core Insights - The "2025 Guangdong Featured Ingredients List" was officially released at the third China International (Foshan) Prepared Dishes Industry Conference, highlighting the significance of local agricultural products in the prepared food sector [5][6]. Group 1: Featured Ingredients - Xiniu Mazhusun from Qingyuan, Guangdong, ranked first in the vegetable category with a score of 83.88, making it the top vegetable on the list [11][6]. - The top ten featured ingredients include: 1. Zhanjiang Prawns - 86.17 2. Shunde Yuan Fish - 85.47 3. Taishan Eel - 85.00 4. Xiniu Mazhusun - 83.88 5. Zengcheng Chih Choy - 83.58 6. Zhongshan Shiqi Pigeon - 83.46 7. Duanruan Bitter Melon - 83.04 8. Shaoguan Nanhong Duck - 82.81 9. Shunde Grass Wans - 82.69 10. Chengbing Jing Aode - 82.59 [9]. Group 2: Market Performance - Xiniu Mazhusun has gained significant market influence, with its unique flavor making it an essential ingredient in Cantonese cuisine [12][13]. - The product is well-suited for the prepared food industry due to its ease of processing and adaptability to various dishes, aligning with the demand for standardized and convenient food options [14][13]. - In 2024, the planting area for Xiniu Mazhusun reached 993,000 acres, with a production volume of 1.514 million tons, contributing to an industry value of 10.965 billion yuan [20][21]. Group 3: Promotion and Branding - The brand has successfully penetrated both domestic and international markets, with promotional activities extending across major regions including the Greater Bay Area and Southeast Asia [18][19]. - The upcoming tasting event for Xiniu Mazhusun will take place from July 27 to 28, 2025, in Yingde, inviting stakeholders to experience the product and discuss industry development [22][23].