作者丨欧雪 编辑丨袁斯来 硬氪获悉，北京中科弧光量子软件技术有限公司（下称"弧光量子"）近日完成数千万元A轮融资。本轮由北京信息产业发展投资基金独家投资。资金将用 于扩大团队，加快研发，以应对行业发展带来的软件新需求。重点包括两方面：一是适配分布式芯片等新趋势，与硬件协同设计协议和解决方案；二是加 快建设高效量子计算算法库，扩充人才库。 作为国内专注量子基础软件产业化团队，团队在量子编译器的程序理论研究和工程化开发方面处于世界前列，部分成果达到世界领先水平。 依托多年技术的积累，团队自主研发了国内首个量子程序设计与验证平台"isQ"，集设计、编译、验证与模拟于一体。其中国际首创的定理证明器，大幅 提升了量子程序的验证能力，为国产量子软硬件协同发展奠定了重要基础。 （图源/企业） 据了解，弧光量子是目前国内唯一覆盖多条芯片路线、贯穿产业全链条的量子计算软件企业，产品已部署于国盾量子（超导）、华翊量子（离子阱）等主 流量子计算系统；各类客户包含中电信量子、中移动量子研究院、中国石化、国药生物等大型企业。此外，应圣钢还牵头承担了国家重大任务中的相关课 题，负责量子软件开发工具链。 在市场表现方面，公司自成立以来，量 ...

Core Insights - Suzhou's innovation consortiums have achieved significant breakthroughs in high-temperature superconducting materials and dual-target weight loss drugs, marking a strong step towards technological self-reliance and innovation [1][4] - The city has established 327 innovation consortiums, leading the province in quantity, which includes collaborations with 1,268 leading enterprises and 264 research institutions [2][3] Group 1: Innovation Achievements - The innovation consortiums have developed AI-driven mass production processes for high-temperature superconducting materials, achieving full-chain autonomy in nuclear magnetic resonance magnets [1] - The consortiums have also created the world's first dual-target weight loss drug, marking a significant milestone in the pharmaceutical industry [1] - Notable projects include the development of domestically produced high-temperature superconducting materials and the discovery of new treatment targets for colorectal cancer [4] Group 2: Collaborative Ecosystem - Suzhou's innovation consortiums operate under a "group army" model, integrating leading enterprises, research institutions, and universities to tackle key technological challenges [2] - The city has established a comprehensive internal circulation system that spans from technology research to project incubation and industrial cultivation [2] - Eight benchmark innovation consortiums have been recognized for their collaborative efforts, serving as models for industry-wide innovation [2] Group 3: Economic Impact - The innovation consortiums are expected to drive over 10 billion yuan in R&D investments and facilitate the application of over 1,000 core technologies [4] - Specific consortiums have reported significant economic benefits, such as a semiconductor laser consortium generating 2 billion yuan in R&D investments and a projected 50 billion yuan in revenue from a robotics consortium [5] Group 4: Future Development - Suzhou aims to deepen the development of innovation consortiums by enhancing collaboration, resource sharing, and establishing platforms for concept validation and pilot testing [6] - The city plans to support the consortiums in undertaking major national scientific tasks and promoting successful experiences to foster new productive forces [6]

摘要 中国量子计算领域正快速发展，超导技术路线领先，本源量子估值近 100 亿元人民币，并已启动 IPO，但整体商用化仍面临规模、保证度及 市场接受度等多重挑战，预计还需 5-8 年。 超导量子计算面临严峻的技术挑战，包括极低温环境控制和大规模量子 比特的布线复杂性，特别是稀释制冷剂的国际供应封锁，迫使国内企业 自主研发。 离子阱和中性原子技术受限于规模化和操控精度，离子阱难以稳定囚禁 大量离子，中性原子纠缠操作的工程实现仍存在困难，限制了信息传输 距离。 光量子计算器件简单易于产生光子，但因光子间缺乏相互作用力，难以 构建通用型双比特逻辑门，主要应用于专用型场景，且光子运行后即消 失，无法存储。 量子计算产业链条长，资金流动性强，各国政府投入巨大，如欧洲"量 子旗舰计划"和美国"量子法案"，中国也通过超长期特别国债支持量 子计算相关项目。 Q&A 量子计算在中美两国的发展情况如何？有哪些主要的技术路线和应用进展？ 量子计算作为未来计算能力的重要补充，近年来在中美两国均取得了显著进展。 中国目前采用多路线并行发展的策略，主要包括超导、原子型（如中性原子和 离子阱）以及专用型（如光量子和相干易兴机）等技术路线。 ...