智通财经记者 | 田鹤琪 中国已发放首批稀土通用出口许可证。 12月5日，稀土永磁概念股全线飘红。其中，宁波韵升(600366.SH)直线涨停，金力永磁(300748.SZ)涨超 10%，中科三环(000970.SZ)、银河磁体(300127.SZ)、中科磁业(301141.SZ)纷纷跟涨。 据《上海证券报》当天报道，金力永磁、中科三环、宁波韵升已获得通用出口许可证。这三家企业均为 国内稀土永磁材料龙头。 一业内人士向智通财经透露："今年4月起，稀土行业已经在酝酿稀土通用出口许可证，因为当时启动了 出口管控政策。" 11月7日，商务部表示，自即日起至2026年11月10日，此前发布的四份公告均暂停实施。 另一业内人士告诉智通财经，今年11月上旬，已有企业率先启动准备工作、提交申请材料，并成功获批 相关出口许可证，当前各家企业都在申请。 该许可证的获取具有一定的门槛，核心在于下游终端客户，而非磁材生产企业说了算。 其指出，对于永磁企业而言，只要产品符合相关规范与标准，且处于政策管控范围内，均可正常申请该 许可证，目前多家大型永磁企业已陆续获批通用出口许可证。但其未透露具体企业名单。 稀土永磁材料主要由稀土元素( ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has announced significant upgrades to its export controls on rare earth materials and technologies, specifically targeting military applications and advanced semiconductor production [1][2][4] - The new regulations require overseas exporters using Chinese rare earths to obtain licenses, particularly for materials containing a minimum of 0.1% Chinese-origin rare earth elements [1][2] - Export applications for military users and those related to weapons of mass destruction will generally be denied, while applications for semiconductor-related technologies will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis [2][4] Group 1: Export Control Regulations - The Ministry of Commerce has issued two announcements detailing the new export controls, which include a requirement for licenses for any overseas export activities involving Chinese rare earths [1][2] - The regulations specifically target rare earth materials and technologies, including samarium-cobalt and neodymium-iron-boron magnets, and require licenses for their export [2][3] - The new rules aim to prevent overseas entities from using Chinese rare earths for military purposes, addressing national security concerns [4][5] Group 2: Implications for Global Supply Chains - Analysts suggest that these new restrictions could hinder efforts by the U.S. and other Western countries to establish independent supply chains, as they heavily rely on Chinese materials and processing technologies [6] - The restrictions may also impact the semiconductor industry, as they include case-by-case reviews for rare earth products used in the development of certain computer chips [6] - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for compliance and has set a reasonable transition period for stakeholders to adapt to the new regulations [4][5]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the rare earth industry, highlighting the strategic importance and growth potential of high-end applications [99]. Core Insights - China holds a dominant position in the global rare earth market, with approximately 49% of the world's total rare earth oxide reserves and a production share of about 69% as of 2024 [8][12][13]. - The report emphasizes the shift towards high-value applications in the rare earth sector, particularly in new materials and advanced manufacturing, driven by government policies supporting innovation and sustainability [70][72]. - The integration of the rare earth supply chain in China, characterized by strong processing capabilities and economies of scale, creates significant barriers to entry for foreign competitors [45][49][52]. Summary by Sections Rare Earth Resource Development and Smelting - China's rare earth resources are abundant, with a production capacity that significantly exceeds domestic demand, leading to a low import requirement [9][12]. - The report outlines the mining and smelting processes, noting the advanced techniques employed in China that enhance recovery rates and reduce environmental impact [53][54]. Rare Earth Integration Industry Barriers - The report highlights the competitive advantages of China's rare earth industry, including technological leadership in separation processes and a well-established industrial cluster [49][52]. - China's rare earth processing capacity accounts for over 90% of global demand, underscoring its critical role in the supply chain [43][49]. Downstream Demand Growth and Policies - The demand for rare earth elements is expected to grow, particularly in high-tech applications such as electric vehicles, wind energy, and industrial robotics [86][91]. - Recent policy changes, including stricter export controls and a focus on high-end applications, are likely to reshape the market dynamics and enhance the value of domestic production [57][59][100]. Conclusion and Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on upstream resource companies and deep processing enterprises as potential investment hotspots, given the expected increase in global demand and the strategic importance of rare earths [99][100]. - Companies with strong export capabilities and those involved in high-value manufacturing are positioned to benefit from the evolving market landscape [99][100].

Core Viewpoint - Tianhe Magnetic Materials (603072) reported its first annual results since listing, achieving a raw material output of over 10,400 tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 23.51%, and total assets reaching 3.387 billion yuan, solidifying its position in the top tier of China's rare earth permanent magnet industry [1] Group 1: Production and Capacity - In 2024, the company’s raw material output reached 10,400 tons, representing a 23.51% year-on-year growth, positioning it among the industry leaders [2] - The release of production capacity has been a key support for performance, leveraging the full industry chain advantage from rare earth mining to deep processing in Baotou [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The company has increased its R&D investment, achieving breakthroughs in key technology areas such as multi-component regulation and grain refinement, with its main products' magnetic performance and corrosion resistance reaching advanced domestic levels [3] - The dual-mode layout of "finished products + raw materials" has enabled the company to penetrate emerging fields like electric vehicle drive motors and low-altitude economy eVTOLs, with revenue from the electric vehicle and components business increasing to 63.38%, up 6.09% year-on-year [3] Group 3: Market Expansion - The company focuses on high-performance rare earth permanent magnet materials, maintaining a business system driven by "neodymium-iron-boron as the mainstay and samarium-cobalt as a supplement," while expanding into new application areas such as electric vehicles, wind power, energy-efficient appliances, and robotics [4] - The low-altitude economy sector is expected to create a market demand of 10,000 tons by 2025, with energy-efficient air conditioning demand reaching 12,400 tons as penetration rates increase [4] - The company’s products have been certified by leading international clients like Bosch and Siemens, with nearly half of its revenue coming from overseas markets, indicating a successful global expansion [4] Group 4: Strategic Vision - In 2025, the company aims to be a leader in high-performance permanent magnet materials, focusing on R&D and technological innovation, while targeting applications in electric vehicles, wind power, smart manufacturing, and emerging industries [5] - The company is committed to implementing three main strategies: "technology-driven enterprise, intelligent manufacturing, and market diversification" to become a top global player in high-performance rare earth permanent magnet materials [5]