设置"落叶不扫"道路名单并负责日常管理的责任主要在环卫部门，由于存在认知"时间差"，导致往 年一些"落叶不扫"道路启动和结束得太早，市民游客兴冲冲赶到现场，发现树木还没变色、落叶，而真 正有"落叶地毯"时，又被马上扫掉了。 杨浦区绿化管理事务中心高级工程师裴蓓坦言，为解决信息不对称的问题，杨浦区调整了"落叶不 扫"道路的管理机制，每年根据一线环卫工人和绿化管理部门反映的实际情况和专业预测来动态调整"落 叶不扫"道路名单以及启动、结束的时间。国晓路、清波路上的银杏、鹅掌楸、栾树这几年变色和落叶 的时间稳定地延后了约两周，便将"落叶不扫"启动时间延后至12月1日。 记者 陈玺撼 一年一度，上海全城再次迎来限定版"落叶地毯"景观。市绿化市容局昨天公布44条"落叶不扫"道路 名单，和去年相比，这份名单晚了一周。 名单公布得晚，道路保留落叶的时间也启动得晚。和往年的11月上旬就启动相比，宝山区昨天启动 的3条"落叶不扫"道路是全市最早的3条，而浦东的陆家嘴西路（明珠环岛至滨江大道）、乳山路（桃林 路至源深路）要到12月10日至12月25日才开启"落叶不扫"，是44条道路中最晚的两条。 这与正在变化的气候有密切关系。"近 ...

Core Viewpoint - The alternative medicine industry in the U.S. is a $34 billion market, gaining mainstream acceptance despite concerns about its efficacy and potential for exploitation [1][2]. Industry Overview - Alternative medicine includes practices like acupuncture, chiropractic care, and herbal supplements, with 42% of hospitals offering some form of alternative therapy due to patient demand [1][2]. - The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) has spent approximately $1.6 billion on research into alternative therapies since its establishment in 1999, often finding that many popular treatments lack scientific support [4][5]. Efficacy of Popular Treatments - Studies funded by NCCIH have shown that several widely used alternative treatments, such as ginkgo biloba for memory enhancement and St. John's wort for depression, do not outperform placebos [7][8]. - Research on garlic for cholesterol management and saw palmetto for prostate enlargement also revealed no significant benefits compared to placebo treatments [9][10][11]. Regulatory Environment - The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act allows dietary supplements to be sold without prior FDA approval, leading to a lack of regulation and potential misinformation about their effectiveness [3]. - The NCCIH may conduct post-market evaluations, but ineffective products are not recalled or relabeled, leaving consumers unaware of misleading claims [3]. Conclusion - The distinction between effective and ineffective treatments is crucial, as only those proven effective through rigorous testing should be considered valuable [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical and cultural significance of the ginkgo tree in China, highlighting its evolution from a rare and noble species to a widely appreciated urban tree, particularly in Beijing's landscape. Historical Significance - The ginkgo tree, known as "duck foot" due to its leaf shape, was historically rare and primarily found in southern China, with limited representation in classical poetry until the Northern Song Dynasty [1][2] - The tree gained cultural prominence during the Anti-Japanese War, with Guo Moruo's essay praising it as a "sacred tree" and a symbol of cultural confidence [2] Urban Integration - In recent decades, ginkgo trees have become increasingly common in urban settings, transforming ordinary streets into visually stunning avenues lined with golden leaves during autumn [3][4] - The ginkgo has shed its "noble" status and is now favored for urban greening projects, appearing in parks, schools, and residential areas across Beijing, contributing to the city's autumn scenery alongside other trees [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the delayed color change of autumn leaves in Beijing, attributed to unfavorable weather conditions and plant diseases, with a notable improvement observed by the end of October [1][5][6]. Group 1: Weather Conditions - The optimal conditions for leaf color change include low temperatures and strong sunlight, which were lacking earlier in the season due to high temperatures and prolonged rainy weather [6][7]. - As of October 31, the weather began to clear, providing favorable conditions for the leaves to change color [6][10]. Group 2: Leaf Color Change Timing - The best viewing period for red leaves in Beijing is projected to be from late October to mid-November, with a one-week delay in color change compared to previous years [5][10]. - The peak viewing period for the iconic Fragrant Hills is from October 25 to November 15, with an expected 80% color change in certain tree species [5][10]. Group 3: Plant Health Issues - Observations indicate that some yellow leaves appear unhealthy, potentially due to two main diseases: powdery mildew and wilt disease, which affect the health and color of the leaves [9][10]. - The wilt disease is caused by a soil-borne fungus that has persisted in the soil for years, affecting the newly planted trees in Beijing [9][10]. Group 4: Diversity of Autumn Foliage - The article highlights that autumn foliage in Beijing is not limited to red leaves; various colors such as yellow, brown, and purple are also present, showcasing a rich diversity of plant species [10][12]. - Parks like the Olympic Forest Park and others feature a variety of colorful leaves, including ginkgo and white wax trees, contributing to the vibrant autumn scenery [12][13].

Core Points - The article highlights the beauty of ginkgo trees in Beijing during the autumn season, particularly from late October to early November, when their leaves turn a vibrant yellow [3][4][5][6][7] - Ginkgo trees, known for their historical and cultural significance, are often associated with temples and are revered in both Taoism and Buddhism [3][4][5][6][7] - Several ancient ginkgo trees in Beijing, some over a thousand years old, are noted for their impressive height and grandeur, contributing to the city's autumn landscape [4][5][6][7] Summary by Sections - **Cultural Significance**: Ginkgo trees, referred to as "duck foot trees" due to their leaf shape, have been cultivated since ancient times and are considered sacred in various religious traditions [3][4] - **Historical Trees**: The article mentions specific ancient ginkgo trees, such as those at the Five Pagoda Temple, which are over 600 years old and create a picturesque autumn scene [4] - **Notable Locations**: Various temples like the Sleeping Buddha Temple and the West Mountain Great Enlightenment Temple are highlighted for their remarkable ginkgo trees, which enhance the spiritual ambiance of these sites [5][6][7] - **Poetic Inspiration**: The beauty of ginkgo trees has inspired poets throughout history, with verses celebrating their autumnal splendor and the serene atmosphere they create [4][5][6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The ancient ginkgo tree in Juxian Fulaishan is recognized as the oldest ginkgo tree in the world, with a trunk circumference of approximately 16 meters and a height of about 27 meters, symbolizing the passage of time and cultural heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The ginkgo tree has historical importance, as it was the site of a significant alliance meeting between the rulers of the Ju and Lu states in 715 BC, as recorded in the historical text "Spring and Autumn" [1]. - The tree is estimated to be over 3,000 years old, as noted by a stele erected in 1654 during the Qing Dynasty [1]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The ginkgo tree has inspired numerous literary works throughout history, with poets and writers praising its beauty and significance, such as Sima Xiangru's "Upper Forest Fu" and Ouyang Xiu's poetry [3][4]. - The ginkgo leaf's unique golden color in autumn has been celebrated in literature, evoking feelings of nostalgia and beauty [2][4]. Group 3: Connection to Liu Xie - Liu Xie, a prominent literary figure, is associated with the Fulaishan area, where he spent years studying and writing, leading to the creation of his influential work "Wenxin Diaolong" [5][6]. - The connection between Liu Xie and the ginkgo tree reflects the deep cultural roots of the region, as both represent the enduring legacy of Chinese literature and philosophy [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dual nature of ginkgo trees in Beijing during autumn, highlighting their aesthetic appeal contrasted with the unpleasant odor from fallen ginkgo fruits, which has become a topic of public concern and management challenge [1][9]. Phenomenon - The streets of Beijing are adorned with the golden leaves of ginkgo trees, attracting many visitors, but the ground is often littered with crushed ginkgo fruits, creating a foul smell that detracts from the beauty [6][7]. - In various locations, including parks and residential areas, the fallen ginkgo fruits create a messy and odorous environment, leading to complaints from residents and visitors alike [3][6][7]. Cause - The unpleasant odor from ginkgo fruits is attributed to the outer fleshy layer of the seeds, which contains short-chain fatty acids that release strong smells when the seeds are crushed and fermented [8]. - The ginkgo's odor serves an evolutionary purpose to attract scavengers for seed dispersal, but in urban settings, this natural function has become a nuisance [8]. Importance of Ginkgo in Beijing - Despite the odor issue, ginkgo trees are integral to Beijing's urban landscape, having been widely planted since the 1980s due to their resilience to harsh conditions and pollution [9][10]. - Ginkgo trees are favored for their ability to improve air quality and their lower allergenic potential compared to other tree species, making them suitable for urban environments [9][10]. Management Challenges - Current methods to control the odor from ginkgo fruits are limited, as the fruiting process is a natural part of the tree's lifecycle, and there are no effective technologies to prevent it [11]. - The difficulty in identifying the gender of ginkgo trees at a young age complicates efforts to manage the planting of male trees, which do not produce the odorous fruits [11]. Balancing Aesthetics and Odor Control - Cleaning efforts during the ginkgo season are intensified, with workers needing to frequently clear the streets to manage the mess and odor [12]. - Park management strategies involve a balance between maintaining the visual appeal of ginkgo trees and managing the unpleasant smell, with phased cleaning approaches being implemented [12]. Preventive Measures - Various districts in Beijing are taking proactive measures to reduce the number of ginkgo fruits, including pruning and washing pollen to lower fertilization rates [13]. - Innovative management techniques, such as mechanical harvesting of fruits before they mature, are being considered as potential solutions to the odor problem in the future [13].

Core Points - The National Botanical Garden's Cherry Valley scenic area is currently at its best for viewing autumn foliage, attracting numerous visitors [1][17] - The area features one of the largest artificial Metasequoia forests in North China, which serves as both a beautiful autumn landscape and an important educational resource [3][6] Group 1: Scenic Features - The Metasequoia trees change color from green to orange and yellow, creating a rich tapestry of autumn hues [3] - The landscape includes soft fallen leaves, bird songs, and the sound of streams, forming a picturesque autumn ecological scene [4] - The North Lake area, known for its diverse autumn foliage, draws many visitors with its vibrant colors and tranquil atmosphere [10][11] Group 2: Educational Aspects - The National Botanical Garden has installed educational signage along the Metasequoia forest, providing information on the growth habits, conservation value, and ecological roles of these rare plants [6] - The garden aims to enhance visitors' understanding of biodiversity conservation while they enjoy the scenic beauty [6] Group 3: Additional Attractions - Other ideal spots for autumn viewing include the Colorful Autumn Garden and the Tree Garden, which also showcase a variety of colorful trees [8] - The unique shape and vibrant colors of the hybrid Liriodendron tulipifera add a dynamic element to the autumn scenery [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the beauty of Chinese plant names, showcasing their poetic and philosophical significance in relation to nature and life [2][19]. Group 1: Plant Names and Their Meanings - The rose is referred to as "Four Seasons Flower" due to its year-round blooming nature [4]. - The rapeseed flower is called "Yun Tai," which signifies its yellow color and tender shoots [5]. - The orchid is known as "You Ke" or "Xiang Zu," emphasizing its fragrant presence even in a room [6]. - The white poplar is called "Du Yao," symbolizing its straight and strong nature [7]. Group 2: Additional Plant Names - The pear flower is referred to as "Ying Zhou Yu Yu," linking it to the mythical fairyland [6]. - The jasmine is called "E Gu Jun," highlighting its green calyx [7]. - The red camellia is known as "Du Sheng," while the white camellia is called "Yu Ming" [8]. - The hibiscus flower is referred to as "Shun Hua," indicating its beauty [9]. Group 3: More Plant Names - The kiwi is called "Chang Chu," reflecting its presence in ancient poetry [10]. - The honeysuckle is known as "Ren Dong," symbolizing its resilience in winter [11]. - The pomegranate flower is referred to as "Liu Jin," indicating its vibrant appearance [12]. - The ginkgo tree is called "Ping Zhong," representing its green spring foliage [13]. Group 4: Final Plant Names - The osmanthus flower is referred to as "Guang Han Xian," linking it to celestial beauty [14]. - The bamboo is called "Bao Jie Jun," emphasizing its upright character [15]. - The water lily is known as "Ling Bo," connecting it to the mythological figure [16]. - The banana plant is referred to as "Shan Xian," highlighting its various names [17]. Group 5: Cultural Significance - The peony is called "Jiang Li," symbolizing love and parting [18]. - The chrysanthemum is known as "Jiu Hua," associated with the ninth month of the lunar calendar [19]. - The hibiscus flower is referred to as "Qi Zhang," indicating its beautiful appearance [20]. - The lotus flower is known as "Fu Qu" or "Han Dan," reflecting its poetic imagery in literature [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Provincial Rural Work Leading Group has issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Revitalizing Hubei Authentic Medicinal Materials (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the quality and market presence of local medicinal herbs, promote the development of leading enterprises, and expand both domestic and international markets [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The plan focuses on key varieties such as Qiai and Fubai chrysanthemum, selecting leading counties for each variety to promote coordinated development across the medicinal materials industry [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims to stabilize the planting area of traditional Chinese medicinal materials at approximately 5.6 million acres, with ecological planting of authentic medicinal materials reaching 2.8 million acres [1]. - The plan targets an industry output value exceeding 100 billion yuan for the entire medicinal materials supply chain [1]. Group 2: Technological and Quality Enhancements - Hubei will release a directory of authentic medicinal materials and promote suitable planting practices, focusing on the "Top Ten Hubei Medicines" and establishing around 30 main production counties [2]. - The plan includes the implementation of a 515 action for agricultural industry chain technology services, promoting new ecological planting techniques and enhancing quality assurance in medicinal materials [2]. - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation to support the transformation of medicinal materials into medicines, including research on the mechanisms of authentic medicinal materials and the development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations [2]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Market Development - The plan aims to enhance the trading market for authentic medicinal materials and create a comprehensive online service platform for the industry [2]. - It includes the construction of storage facilities for medicinal materials at production bases and the establishment of a logistics hub for medicinal materials in Hubei [2].