证券研究报告 钢铁 报告日期：2025 年 05 月 12 日 铁水日产高位微增，关注淡季需求支撑 ——钢铁行业周报 华龙证券研究所 投资评级：推荐（维持） 最近一年走势 执业证书编号：S0230523080001 邮箱：jingdy@hlzq.com 执业证书编号：S0230124010004 邮箱：pengy@hlzq.com 同推进化解过剩产能—钢铁行业周报》 2025.04.01 行业周报》2025.03.18 《以高质量供给引领需求，综合整治"内 卷式"竞争—钢铁行业点评报告》 2025.03.05 请认真阅读文后免责条款 供给端：截至 2025 年 5 月 9 日，五大钢材合计产量 874.17 万吨， 周环比下降 1.08%，同比下降 1.31%;247 家钢铁企业铁水日均产 量 245.64 万吨，周环比上升 0.09%，同比上升 4.75%;247 家钢铁 企业高炉产能利用率 92.09%，周环比上升 0.09 pct，同比上升 4.42 pct;87 家独立电弧炉钢厂产能利用率 55.08%,周环比下降 0.38 pct,同比上升 3.20 pct。本周五大钢材中除热轧冷轧卷板 外，其他钢 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the steel industry [2][8]. Core Viewpoints - Supply is slightly increasing while demand continues to recover, indicating a positive trend for the steel industry [4][54]. - The report highlights that the industry is expected to maintain stability supported by the real estate sector and manufacturing [8]. - The need for industry consolidation and the exit of outdated capacity has been recognized, leading to an increase in industry concentration and a shift towards high-quality product development [8]. Supply Summary - As of March 14, 2025, the total output of the five major steel products reached 8.5321 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 2.27% and a year-on-year increase of 0.50% [4][15]. - The average daily pig iron output from 247 steel enterprises was 2.3059 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 0.03% and a year-on-year increase of 4.42% [4][15]. - The capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces was 86.57%, up 0.03 percentage points week-on-week and up 3.99 percentage points year-on-year [4][15]. Demand Summary - The total consumption of the five major steel products was 8.8388 million tons as of March 14, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.61% and a year-on-year increase of 6.42% [4][20]. - The daily transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 119,100 tons, showing a significant week-on-week increase of 32.29% [4][20]. - Monthly steel exports totaled 9.727 million tons, remaining stable month-on-month and increasing by 11.24% year-on-year [4][20]. Inventory Summary - The total social inventory of the five major steel products was 13.1991 million tons, down 1.47% week-on-week and down 24.99% year-on-year [4][29]. - The total factory inventory was 5.0971 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 2.12% and a year-on-year decrease of 31.71% [4][29]. Cost Summary - As of March 14, 2025, the price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 780.6 CNY/wet ton, a week-on-week increase of 0.13% but a year-on-year decrease of 4.85% [4][42]. - The comprehensive price index for scrap steel was 2508.77 CNY/ton, down 0.90% week-on-week and down 13.86% year-on-year [4][42]. - The price index for low-sulfur coking coal was 1281.28 CNY/ton, down 1.23% week-on-week and down 36.94% year-on-year [4][43]. Price Summary - The Mysteel ordinary steel absolute price index was 3575.89 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.29% and a year-on-year decrease of 10.04% [4][45]. - The Mysteel special steel absolute price index was 9402.63 CNY/ton, down 0.33% week-on-week and down 3.24% year-on-year [4][45]. - The global steel price index was reported at 205 points, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.43% [4][45].