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“十四五”,我们见证这些硬核突破|造大船,集齐“三颗明珠”
Core Insights - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has achieved significant industrial innovation breakthroughs, including the successful commercial flight of the C919 aircraft and the operation of the large cruise ship "Aida·Moguchao" [2][4] - China has become the only country in the world with complete construction capabilities for three major ship types: aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, marking a historic leap in its shipbuilding industry [4][6] Shipbuilding Industry Developments - In 2022, the first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, Fujian, was launched, showcasing cutting-edge technology in modern aircraft carriers [5] - The successful construction and delivery of the first domestic large cruise ship, "Aida·Moguchao," represents a breakthrough across the entire industry chain from design to assembly [5] - China has achieved a global market share of 64.2% in new ship orders during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 15.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] LNG Ship Industry Highlights - The LNG ship sector has seen significant growth, with the number of LNG ships delivered by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding reaching 51, and the company holding nearly 60 orders [8] - The international market share for LNG ships has increased from 8% to approximately 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating a doubling in both capacity and new ship orders [8] Technological Advancements - The shipbuilding industry has made strides in digital inspection and intelligent technologies, with the proportion of high-end ship types such as large LNG carriers and car carriers significantly increasing compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The production cycle for the fifth-generation LNG ships has been reduced from 40 months to 17 months and 8 days, with a production capacity of 12 ships expected this year [9] Domestic Supply Chain and Innovation - The domestic supply chain for shipbuilding has improved, with the localization rate of key equipment rising from less than 60% in 2017 to over 90% for certain components [9] - The second domestic large cruise ship, "Aida·Huacheng," is currently under construction, with an expected localization rate of 80% by 2035 [10] Strategic Outlook - The shipbuilding industry is expected to further consolidate its global leadership position during the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on enhancing technological innovation and strengthening the domestic supply chain [12]
造大船,集齐“三颗明珠”(“十四五”,我们见证这些硬核突破①)
Core Viewpoint - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in shipbuilding during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, becoming the only country in the world with complete construction capabilities for three major ship types: aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers [9][10][11]. Shipbuilding Industry Developments - The successful construction and operation of the first domestically produced large cruise ship "Ida Magic City" and the launch of the first domestic electromagnetic aircraft carrier "Fujian" represent major milestones in China's shipbuilding capabilities [7][9]. - China has maintained its position as the world's leading shipbuilding nation, with a market share of 64.2% in new orders during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 15.1 percentage points compared to the previous five-year period [11][12]. Technological Advancements - The shipbuilding industry has seen a transformation with the integration of intelligent technologies such as digital inspection and robotic painting, leading to a significant increase in the production of high-end ship types [12]. - The LNG ship sector has experienced a doubling of capacity and delivery, with the number of LNG ships delivered by Hudong-Zhonghua reaching 51, and the international market share increasing from 8% to approximately 20% [13][14]. Domestic Supply Chain and Innovation - The domestic production rate of key equipment has improved significantly, with the localization rate of critical components rising from 60% in 2017 to over 90% for certain equipment [15]. - The second domestically produced large cruise ship "Ida Flower City" is currently under construction, with an expected increase in the domestic production rate to 80% by 2035 [16]. Strategic Importance - The advancements in shipbuilding enhance China's maritime defense capabilities, promote high-end shipping and marine tourism, and secure energy transportation, thereby strengthening the country's maritime strategy and economic development [17].