Core Viewpoint - The Palace Museum is celebrating its centenary with a major exhibition titled "Centenary Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," showcasing its development through a narrative of artifacts and history [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features 200 national treasures selected from over 1.95 million artifacts, including paintings, bronzes, jade, ceramics, and ancient court musical instruments, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Qing Dynasty [3]. - The narrative structure of the exhibition is divided into three main chapters: "A Continuous Cultural Heritage," "A Century of Transmission," and "A Myriad of Phenomena," creating a vivid and comprehensive history of the Palace Museum [3]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - A highlight of the exhibition is the Northern Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, which has a storied history of loss and recovery, now preserved as a cultural treasure for the public [5]. - Another significant piece is the Tang Dynasty painting "Five Cows" by Han Huang, recognized as the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, which was acquired by the state in 1958 from Hong Kong [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage, showcasing over 280,000 artifacts acquired through state purchases and donations since the founding of New China, reflecting the nation's commitment to cultural preservation [7]. - A special display features artifacts from different eras, symbolizing the spirit of progress and the aspirations for national stability and public well-being [9]. Group 4: Institutional Development - The exhibition illustrates the challenges of cultural preservation and the significance of transmission, highlighting the Palace Museum's evolution into a more open and confident institution dedicated to showcasing and preserving Chinese traditional culture [11].

Core Viewpoint - The "Centenary Guardian" exhibition at the Palace Museum showcases over 200 national treasures from its collection of more than 1.95 million artifacts, highlighting the museum's development over the past century [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is structured around three main themes: "Cultural Heritage," "Centennial Legacy," and "Diverse Expressions," presenting a vivid history of the Palace Museum [1]. - An innovative narrative technique using both artifacts and archival documents allows each item to tell its own historical story, illustrating the museum's remarkable journey from hardship to success [1]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan from the Northern Song Dynasty, symbolizing both artistic brilliance and its tumultuous history [3]. - The "Five Oxen" painting by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty, the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, was repatriated to the museum in 1958 after being damaged [5]. - The "Baiyuan Tie" by Wang Xun, the only surviving work from the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi's family, also has a challenging return story [8]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The return of these national treasures reflects the perseverance and progress of the Palace Museum and the cultural heritage efforts of New China [10]. - Artifacts like the jade disc from over 2,000 years ago and the Spring and Autumn period's lotus crane pot symbolize the enduring spirit of the Chinese nation and its continuous civilization over 5,000 years [12]. - The Palace Museum today embraces a more open and confident approach to preserving, inheriting, and showcasing excellent traditional Chinese culture, sharing a vibrant story of ancient China with the world [15].