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产学研协同发力,国产固态电池产业化迈出关键步伐
Jiang Nan Shi Bao· 2025-09-28 05:12
Core Insights - Solid-state batteries are emerging as a key direction for next-generation lithium batteries, driven by their high energy density and intrinsic safety advantages, which are crucial for overcoming performance bottlenecks in the renewable energy industry [1] - Recent breakthroughs in electrolyte technology by Tsinghua University and mass production advancements in high-voltage cathode materials by Xue Tian Salt Industry are providing new momentum for the industrialization of solid-state batteries in China [1][2] Electrolyte Technology - Tsinghua University's research team developed a novel fluorinated polyether electrolyte that enhances high-voltage performance by introducing strong electron-absorbing fluorine groups, significantly improving compatibility with high-voltage lithium-rich manganese-based cathodes and lithium metal anodes [1][2] - The electrolyte employs a thermally initiated in-situ polymerization technique, which strengthens the physical contact and ionic conductivity at the solid-state interface, avoiding performance degradation seen in traditional designs [2] - The energy density of the 8.96 Ah soft-pack full battery using this electrolyte reached 604 Wh/kg, far exceeding the energy densities of commonly used lithium iron phosphate (150-190 Wh/kg) and nickel-cobalt-manganese (240-320 Wh/kg) cells [2] High-Voltage Cathode Materials - Xue Tian Salt Industry has made significant strides in the mass production of high-voltage cathode materials, utilizing surface modification and bulk doping techniques to suppress side reactions and structural instability under high voltage, achieving an energy density exceeding 400 Wh/kg [3] - The company is leveraging its existing lithium-ion and sodium-ion battery cathode material pilot lines and a production capacity of 7,500 tons of lithium cobalt oxide to transition into large-scale production, with ton-scale products already being supplied to major domestic battery manufacturers [3] Collaborative Development - The innovations in electrolyte technology and the mass production of cathode materials complement each other effectively, with the former enhancing battery performance limits and the latter ensuring material supply stability, meeting the dual demands of solid-state batteries for high-performance materials and reliable supply chains [3] - This collaborative development model, driven by emerging applications in electric vehicles, humanoid robots, and low-altitude economies, is expected to accelerate the mass production of domestic solid-state batteries and strengthen China's self-sufficiency in the renewable materials sector, contributing to global energy transition efforts [3]