研究报告 铝周报 华龙期货投资咨询部 投资咨询业务资格： 期货从业资格证号：F0305841 投资咨询资格证号：Z0016251 电话：0931-8582647 邮箱：451591573@qq.com 欧洲央行维持利率不变，沪铝或延续震荡运行 摘要： 【宏观面、基本面分析】 证监许可【2012】1087 号 有色板块研究员：刘江 报告日期：2025 年 7 月 28 日星期一 欧洲央行行长拉加德表示，不干预任何汇率；关注贸易谈判 的路径；6 月的基准情景保持不变；目前通胀率为 2%，欧洲央行 处于良好位置；企业利润继续抵消工资上涨；薪资增长正在朝着 正确的方向发展，欧洲央行维持主要再融资利率在 2.15%不变。 中国财政部数据显示，2025 年上半年，全国一般公共预算支出 141271 亿元，同比增长 3.4%。国家发展改革委、市场监管总局发 布关于《中华人民共和国价格法修正草案（征求意见稿）》，拟 进一步明确不正当价格行为认定标准，完善低价倾销认定标准， 规范市场价格秩序，治理"内卷式"竞争。氧化铝厂开工率有所 回升，企业利润持续改善，氧化铝库存仍然处于低位。铝材产量 小幅上升，行业开工逐步改善。沪铝库存结 ...

研究报告 铝周报 沪铝或延续震荡运行 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | 证监许可【2012】1087 号 | | 有色板块研究员：刘江 | | 期货从业资格证号：F0305841 | | 投资咨询资格证号：Z0016251 | | 电话：0931-8582647 | | 邮箱：451591573@qq.com | 摘要： 【宏观面、基本面分析】 5 月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长 5.8%。从环比看， 5 月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长 0.61%。2025 年 1—5 月 份，全国固定资产投资 191947 亿元，同比增长 3.7%。其中，民 间固定资产投资同比持平。从环比看，5 月份固定资产投资增长 0.05%。铝土矿进口量环比大幅下降。全球氧化铝供需延续偏紧格 局。氧化铝库存继续增长，但仍然处于底部区域。沪铝库存加速 下降，库存水平处于近年来极低位。LME 铝库存小幅上升，电解 铝国内隐性市场库存延续下降趋势。 【后市展望】 铝价或以震荡趋势为主。 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 【风险提示】 美联储政策变化超预期， ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - Last week, the price of the main contract of Shanghai aluminum futures AL2505 fluctuated downward, ranging from around 20,335 yuan/ton to a maximum of about 20,635 yuan/ton. The LME aluminum futures price dropped significantly and then gradually entered an oscillatory trend, with the contract price running around 2,300 - 2,427 US dollars/ton. - China's major economic data is gradually stabilizing, and the expectation of introducing more stimulus policies is increasing. The inventory of alumina continues to be at an ultra - low level, while its production capacity has increased significantly and the operating rate has decreased slightly. The production capacity of electrolytic aluminum remains at a high level, and the operating rate continues to rise. The national aluminum rod inventory has decreased significantly, and the inventory level is at a relatively high level in recent years. The Shanghai aluminum inventory continues to decline, and the inventory level is at a relatively low level in recent years. The LME aluminum inventory has decreased slightly, and the proportion of cancelled warrants has decreased slightly. - China will increase the tariff on US goods from 84% to 125%. At the current tariff level, US goods exported to China have no market acceptance possibility, and the impact of tariffs may weaken. Aluminum prices may mainly show a wide - range oscillatory trend. [3][5][6] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - **Futures Price**: Last week, the price of the main contract of Shanghai aluminum futures AL2505 fluctuated downward, ranging from around 20,335 yuan/ton to a maximum of about 20,635 yuan/ton. The LME aluminum futures price dropped significantly and then gradually entered an oscillatory trend, with the contract price running around 2,300 - 2,427 US dollars/ton. [8][12] 3.2 Spot Analysis - As of April 11, 2025, the average price of 1 electrolytic aluminum in the Yangtze River non - ferrous market was 19,560 yuan/ton, a decrease of 350 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Foshan, Jinan, and Wuxi were 19,885 yuan/ton, 20,105 yuan/ton, 19,920 yuan/ton, and 19,885 yuan/ton respectively. As of April 11, 2025, the premium or discount of electrolytic aluminum was maintained at around a premium of 20 yuan/ton, an increase of 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. [15] 3.3 Supply and Demand Situation - **Alumina Inventory**: As of April 10, 2025, the total domestic alumina inventory was 0.5 million tons, a decrease of 0.7 million tons from the previous period. The inventory in Lianyungang was 0 million tons, in Bayuquan was 0.3 million tons, and in Qingdao Port was 0.2 million tons. The total domestic inventory was at a relatively low level compared with the past 5 years. [21] - **Aluminum Rod Inventory**: As of April 10, 2025, the total national aluminum rod inventory was 223,800 tons, a decrease of 16,300 tons compared with the previous period. In terms of regions, the inventory in Foshan was 132,000 tons, in Wuxi was 38,500 tons, and in Nanchang was 16,500 tons. From a seasonal perspective, the national inventory was at a relatively high level compared with the past 5 years. [25] 3.4 Inventory Situation - **Global Visible Inventory**: As of April 11, 2025, the electrolytic aluminum inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 205,627 tons, a decrease of 9,447 tons from the previous week. As of April 10, 2025, the LME aluminum inventory was 446,325 tons, a decrease of 3,175 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 43.82%. - **Domestic Invisible Inventory**: As of April 10, 2025, the total social inventory of electrolytic aluminum was 697,000 tons, a decrease of 34,000 tons from the previous day. The inventory in Shanghai was 23,000 tons, in Wuxi was 251,000 tons, in Hangzhou was 13,000 tons, in Foshan was 250,000 tons, in Tianjin was 20,000 tons, in Shenyang was 1,000 tons, in Gongyi was 120,000 tons, and in Chongqing was 11,000 tons. [28] 3.5 Fundamental Analysis - Fed officials have indicated that they are not in a hurry to cut interest rates in the short term, and the policy divergence between the Fed and the US government is emerging. China's major economic data is gradually stabilizing, and the expectation of introducing more stimulus policies is increasing. The inventory of alumina continues to be at an ultra - low level, while its production capacity has increased significantly and the operating rate has decreased slightly. The production capacity of electrolytic aluminum remains at a high level, and the operating rate continues to rise. The national aluminum rod inventory has decreased significantly, and the inventory level is at a relatively high level in recent years. The Shanghai aluminum inventory continues to decline, and the inventory level is at a relatively low level in recent years. The LME aluminum inventory has decreased slightly, and the proportion of cancelled warrants has decreased slightly. [5][38] 3.6 Future Outlook - China will increase the tariff on US goods from 84% to 125%. At the current tariff level, US goods exported to China have no market acceptance possibility, and the impact of tariffs may weaken. Aluminum prices may mainly show a wide - range oscillatory trend. [6][39]