本报特约记者 晨 阳 编者的话：日本近年在复活军国主义的道路上越走越远，不但持续发展进攻性武器，还试图修改和平宪 法，并扩大防卫装备品出口范围以强化防卫企业实力。对此，中国商务部24日发布两则公告，决定将三 菱造船株式会社、川崎重工航空宇宙系统公司等参与提升日本军事实力的20家日本实体列入出口管制管 控名单，同时决定将斯巴鲁株式会社等20家无法核实两用物项最终用户、最终用途的日本实体列入关注 名单。这些被中国列入相关名单的日本实体，都是什么来头？它们如何成为复活日本军国主义的帮凶？ 三菱重工是日本头号军工巨头 被中国商务部列入出口管制管控名单的20家日本实体中，三菱系最为显眼，包括了三菱造船株式会社、 三菱重工航空发动机株式会社、三菱重工海洋机械株式会社、三菱重工发动机与涡轮增压器株式会社和 三菱重工海事系统株式会社。根据瑞典斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）2025年12月发布的《全球 军工百强企业排行榜》，三菱重工作为日本最大的综合性军工承包商，2024年军火收入高达50亿美元， 位列全球第32名，其收入同比增长37%，主要来自飞机和导弹系统的销售。 近年来日本自卫队在靠近台湾的西南诸岛部署12式反舰 ...

【环球时报特约记者 晨阳】编者的话：日本近年在复活军国主义的道路上越走越远，不但持续发展进攻性武器，还试图修改和平宪法，并扩大防卫装备品 出口范围以强化防卫企业实力。对此，中国商务部24日发布两则公告，决定将三菱造船株式会社、川崎重工航空宇宙系统公司等参与提升日本军事实力的20 家日本实体列入出口管制管控名单，同时决定将斯巴鲁株式会社等20家无法核实两用物项最终用户、最终用途的日本实体列入关注名单。这些被中国列入相 关名单的日本实体，都是什么来头？它们如何成为复活日本军国主义的帮凶？ 三菱重工是日本头号军工巨头 被中国商务部列入出口管制管控名单的20家日本实体中，三菱系最为显眼，包括了三菱造船株式会社、三菱重工航空发动机株式会社、三菱重工海洋机械株 式会社、三菱重工发动机与涡轮增压器株式会社和三菱重工海事系统株式会社。根据瑞典斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）2025年12月发布的《全球军 工百强企业排行榜》，三菱重工作为日本最大的综合性军工承包商，2024年军火收入高达50亿美元，位列全球第32名，其收入同比增长37%，主要来自飞机 和导弹系统的销售。 近年来日本自卫队在靠近台湾的西南诸岛部署12式反舰 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan's defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 is set to exceed 9 trillion yen, marking a historical high and continuing a trend of 14 consecutive years of military spending increases [1] Group 1: Defense Budget Overview - The initial defense budget for fiscal year 2026 accounts for 7.4% of Japan's total general account expenditures and 10.8% of tax revenue, indicating that over 10 yen of every 100 yen in tax revenue will be allocated to military spending [1] - In fiscal year 2025, Japan's defense spending reached 11 trillion yen, which is approximately three times the per capita defense spending of China for 2025, positioning Japan as the fifth-largest military spender globally [1] - Japan's military expenditure has doubled in just 3 to 4 years, a growth rate not seen since World War II [1] Group 2: Funding and Economic Implications - Japan's defense budget heavily relies on national debt, which exceeds 260% of GDP, raising concerns about the sustainability of such military investments [1] - The government is seeking to boost the domestic economy through arms exports, aiming to finance military spending via the defense industry [1] Group 3: Military Strategy and Regional Implications - The focus of Japan's defense spending will shift towards offensive capabilities, including long-range missiles, attack drones, and space warfare equipment, with plans to procure U.S. Tomahawk cruise missiles and upgrade anti-ship missiles [1] - Japan is actively fortifying military bases in the southwestern islands, indicating ambitions for military intervention in the Taiwan Strait through its alliance with the U.S. [1] - The international community is increasingly wary of Japan's militarization and potential resurgence of militarism, necessitating a multi-faceted response from China to enhance its own defense capabilities and regional stability [1]

Group 1 - Japan's defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 exceeds 9 trillion yen, marking a historical high and continuing a trend of 14 consecutive years of military spending growth [1] - The initial defense budget for 2026 accounts for 7.4% of Japan's total general account expenditure and 10.8% of tax revenue, indicating a significant allocation of resources towards military spending [1] - Japan's military expenditure has doubled in just 3 to 4 years, a growth rate not seen since World War II, positioning Japan as the fifth-largest military spender globally based on the 2025 fiscal year budget [1] Group 2 - The record defense budget signals Japan's departure from its post-war self-defense principle, accelerating its militarization and ambitions to become a military power [2] - Japan's defense spending will focus on offensive capabilities, including long-range missiles and attack drones, with plans to procure U.S. Tomahawk cruise missiles and upgrade its anti-ship missiles [2] - Japan is actively fortifying its southwestern islands and testing short-range missiles, revealing its military ambitions in the Taiwan Strait and seeking to boost its defense industry through arms exports [4] Group 3 - In response to Japan's militarization, China needs to enhance its defense capabilities, focusing on long-range strikes and joint operational capabilities in the Taiwan and East China Sea regions [5] - There is a call for the international community to remain vigilant against Japan's aggressive military growth and its potential to disrupt regional stability through military-industrial expansion [5]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the third joint missile defense exercise between China and Russia reflects deepening strategic mutual trust and cooperation in military matters, emphasizing that the exercise is not aimed at any third party [1][4][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Joint Military Exercises - The third joint missile defense exercise is taking place in Russia in early December, marking the first such exercise in eight years, with information released only after its conclusion to reduce sensitivity [1][4]. - Previous exercises occurred in May 2016 and December 2017, with the latest announcement being the most concise, reiterating that the exercise does not target any third party [1][4]. Strategic Cooperation - Military experts highlight that the exercise is a natural progression of military cooperation between China and Russia, driven by strategic consensus between the two nations [4][5]. - The focus on post-exercise information release indicates a commitment to military transparency and confidence in their capabilities, while also countering potential misinterpretations by other nations [4][6]. Regional Security Context - The joint exercise is part of broader strategic security cooperation, including missile defense, early warning systems, and resource integration, which are crucial given regional threats, particularly from Japan's military developments [5][6]. - The collaboration aims to establish a regional missile defense system that enhances mutual defense capabilities and shared early warning mechanisms [6][7]. Historical and Political Implications - The exercises and strategic discussions underscore a commitment to uphold the post-World War II order and resist any attempts by former adversaries to alter this order [7][8]. - Both nations have reached a consensus on maintaining the outcomes of World War II and countering any resurgence of militarism, particularly from Japan [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The joint missile defense exercise between China and Russia, held in early December, reflects the deepening strategic trust between the two nations and emphasizes their commitment to collaborate on significant security interests without targeting third parties [1][5][7]. Summary by Sections Joint Exercise Details - The third joint missile defense exercise is the first in eight years and was announced only after its completion, indicating a focus on technical cooperation rather than political sensitivity [1][2]. - Previous exercises occurred in May 2016 and December 2017, with the latest announcement being the most concise, reiterating that the exercise does not target any third party [1][5]. Strategic Cooperation - Military experts highlight that the timing of the announcement post-exercise reflects confidence in military capabilities and transparency, while also mitigating potential misinterpretations by other nations [2][5]. - The exercise is seen as a natural progression in military cooperation, driven by the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries [2][5]. Regional Security Context - The joint exercise is positioned as a response to increasing military provocations in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly from Japan, which is enhancing its missile capabilities [6][7]. - The collaboration aims to establish a regional missile defense system that focuses on shared early warning capabilities, enhancing both nations' defensive strategies against potential threats [6][7]. Commitment to Historical Context - The discussions during the strategic security consultations included a strong consensus on maintaining the outcomes of World War II and resisting any attempts to revise historical narratives related to colonial aggression [7]. - This reflects a broader commitment to uphold post-war order and prevent any resurgence of militarism, particularly from nations with a history of aggression [7].

Core Viewpoint - Japan's recent decision to deploy the 03 medium-range surface-to-air missile system on Yonaguni Island, located only 110 kilometers from Taiwan, is seen as a deliberate move to escalate regional tensions and has raised significant international concern [1][2]. Summary by Sections Military Deployment - Japan's Defense Minister recently inspected the Self-Defense Forces base in the Ryukyu Islands and confirmed that the deployment of the 03 medium-range surface-to-air missile system on Yonaguni Island is progressing rapidly [2]. - The geographical positioning of Yonaguni Island makes any military deployment there highly targeted, particularly towards Taiwan [2]. Missile System Details - The 03 medium-range surface-to-air missile system was developed to replace the outdated U.S. Hawk missile system and consists of a six-pack launcher, radar vehicle, command center, power supply vehicle, and transport vehicle, all based on a heavy truck chassis [2]. - The missile system has a length of 4.9 meters, a maximum range of 50 kilometers, and a maximum altitude of 10 kilometers. An upgraded version, the 03改, has a potential range of up to 100 kilometers [2]. Strategic Intent - Experts suggest that Japan's military presence on Yonaguni Island is a strategic step towards intervening in the Taiwan Strait, marking the beginning of a broader U.S.-Japan strategy in the region [4]. - The deployment of electronic warfare units and missile systems indicates Japan's intent to enhance its military capabilities in the southwestern islands, effectively turning Yonaguni into a forward base [4][6]. Future Developments - Future military operations may involve the deployment of large helicopters and tilt-rotor aircraft from the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, with the possibility of F-35B aircraft also being stationed on Yonaguni Island [7]. International Response - The Chinese Ministry of Defense has condemned Japan's military actions, asserting that Taiwan is a domestic issue for China and warning that Japan's military intervention could lead to severe consequences [9].