债务展期谈判桌上的博弈尚未尘埃落定，一封来自董事会的辞呈，将万科与房地产行业长达十余年 的"郁亮周期"正式画上句号。1月8日，万科发布公告称，郁亮因到龄退休，向公司董事会提交书面辞职 报告，申请辞去公司董事、执行副总裁职务，并不再担任公司任何职务。伴随着郁亮的退休，万科正式 进入全深铁周期，而他曾经掌舵的这家企业也正处在一场艰难的"生存之战"中。近期万科密集召开债券 持有人会议，审议多笔债券展期。公告强调，郁亮辞任不会影响公司董事会正常运作和经营。 时代的郁亮 1990年，一名北京大学经济学硕士毕业的年轻人加入了当时规模尚小的万科。彼时的中国房地产市场， 刚从计划经济体制中破土萌芽。郁亮不会想到，自己未来的35年，亲身经历了了一个行业的黄金时代。 他的职业生涯起步于万科证券事务部，凭借出色的专业能力迅速获得赏识。扎实的财务背景和敏锐的战 略眼光，让郁亮在万科早期规范化、资本化的进程中发挥了关键作用。 真正让郁亮站上万科历史舞台中央的，是2017年。那一年，万科创始人王石正式交棒，郁亮接任董事会 主席，成为这家中国标杆房企的掌舵者。此时，万科已是年销售额数千亿的行业巨擘。 但接棒的时机，恰逢行业巅峰之下潜流暗涌 ...

Group 1 - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association announced two notices regarding the convening of the first bondholders' meeting for Vanke's medium-term notes "22 Vanke MTN004" and "22 Vanke MTN005," involving a total of 5.7 billion yuan in bond extension matters [1][2] - The "22 Vanke MTN004" bond has a balance of 2 billion yuan, a coupon rate of 3.00%, and an original maturity date of December 15, 2025. Previous meetings extended the grace period for principal and interest payments from 5 working days to 30 trading days, with the grace period ending on January 28, 2026 [1] - The "22 Vanke MTN005" bond has a balance of 3.7 billion yuan, also with a coupon rate of 3.00%, and an original maturity date of December 28, 2025. The first bondholders' meeting on December 26 resulted in only the extension of the grace period being approved, with 92.11% voting in favor [2]

Group 1 - Vanke's two medium-term notes (MTN) are facing a critical moment regarding their extension, with a creditor meeting scheduled for January 21, just a week before the grace period ends on January 28 [1] - The balance of the "22 Vanke MTN004" is 2 billion yuan, with a coupon rate of 3.00%, and the original maturity date was December 15, 2025 [1] - If Vanke can communicate effectively with creditors and reach a consensus during the grace period, or if it pays the principal and interest, the bonds may avoid default risk [1] Group 2 - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank has extended the grace period for the repayment of the medium-term notes from 5 working days to 30 trading days, with the new deadline set for January 28, 2026 [2] - If the principal and interest are fully paid within the 30 trading days grace period, or if a waiver is granted through the bondholders' meeting, it will not constitute a default by the issuer [2] - The balance of the "22 Vanke MTN005" is 3.7 billion yuan, with a coupon rate of 3.00%, and the original maturity date was December 28, 2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - Vanke is facing a severe liquidity crisis, highlighted by multiple instances of debt defaults and significant financial strain, which reflects broader challenges in the Chinese real estate sector [1][4][6] Financial Situation - As of September 2025, Vanke's total interest-bearing debt reached 362.9 billion RMB, the highest in its history, with 42.7% maturing within one year [2] - The company's cash reserves stood at 65.68 billion RMB, resulting in a cash-to-short-term debt ratio of only 0.48, indicating a critical liquidity mismatch [2] - In 2025 Q3, Vanke reported a revenue of 56.065 billion RMB, a year-on-year decline of 27.3%, and a net loss of 16.069 billion RMB for the quarter, with total losses for the first three quarters amounting to 28.016 billion RMB [2] Debt Defaults and Credit Ratings - Vanke's two medium-term notes totaling 5.7 billion RMB faced substantial default due to a failure to reach consensus on extension proposals, leading to downgrades by S&P and Fitch to selective and restricted default ratings, respectively [1][4] - The company is currently in a grace period for these notes, but the overall repayment situation remains highly uncertain [4] Shareholder Support and Financing - Shenzhen Metro Group, Vanke's largest shareholder, has provided significant financial support, agreeing to a loan framework of up to 22 billion RMB to help repay debts [3] - As of November 20, 2025, Vanke had drawn 21.376 billion RMB from this loan agreement [3] Asset Management and Operational Challenges - Vanke is actively disposing of non-core assets to generate cash, including the completion of a deal with China Travel Group and the expansion of its rental business [5] - Despite these efforts, the cash flow generated from these operations is insufficient to cover the substantial debt obligations [5] Industry Context - Vanke's struggles exemplify the broader challenges faced by the Chinese real estate industry, characterized by high leverage and tightening financing conditions amid declining sales [6] - The company's ability to navigate this crisis through asset sales, debt restructuring, or strategic investments will be critical not only for its survival but also for setting a precedent for the industry [6]

Core Viewpoint - Vanke is facing challenges with its bond repayment obligations, particularly regarding the "21 Vanke 02" bond, which has prompted the company to convene a bondholder meeting to discuss adjustments to the repayment arrangements [1][2][4]. Group 1: Bond Details and Adjustments - The "21 Vanke 02" bond has an issuance scale and current balance of 1.1 billion, with a coupon rate of 3.98% [2]. - The bond's maturity date is set for January 22, 2028, but if the issuer exercises the redemption option, the repayment date would be January 22, 2026 [4]. - The bondholder meeting will review proposals to adjust the repayment schedule, including extending the repayment date to January 22, 2027, if investors exercise their redemption rights [5][6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The recent turmoil surrounding Vanke's bond extensions has raised concerns among investors about the company's financial stability and ability to meet its obligations [4][8]. - Analysts suggest that the adjustments being proposed are preemptive measures to ensure smooth repayment of bond principal and interest, reflecting Vanke's current operational challenges [6][7]. - The market's response indicates a preference for cash and solid credit support over narrative-driven proposals, as seen in the differing outcomes of previous bond extension votes [9].

Core Viewpoint - Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. has announced the suspension of its bond "21 Vanke 02" starting January 5, 2026, to protect the interests of bond investors amid market conditions [1] Group 1: Bond Details - The bond "21 Vanke 02" has a remaining balance of 1.1 billion yuan, with an issuance date of January 22, 2021, and a maturity date of January 22, 2028 [1] - The bond features a 7-year term with options for redemption, interest rate adjustment, and investor repurchase [1] - Vanke has decided not to exercise its redemption option and will maintain the coupon rate at 3.98% for the remaining two years [1] Group 2: Bondholder Meeting - A bondholder meeting is scheduled from January 16 to January 19, 2026, to discuss adjustments to the principal and interest payment arrangements [2] - Only bondholders who have exercised their repurchase option will be allowed to participate in the voting [2] - Three proposals will be reviewed, including waiving procedural requirements, adjusting the repayment date, and extending the grace period for repayment [2] Group 3: Proposed Adjustments - The proposed adjustment for the repayment date of the repurchased bonds is set to January 22, 2027, with interest payments continuing at 3.98% [3] - A grace period of 30 trading days is proposed for the repayment of the repurchased bonds, during which no default will be considered [3] - Vanke will provide additional credit enhancement measures if the proposals are approved, and bondholders can opt out of these enhancements [3] Group 4: Additional Context - Vanke is facing pressure from two other domestic bonds that have not received the necessary approval for extension, despite some proposals being passed [4] - The company is committed to ongoing communication and collaboration with stakeholders to find solutions for its bond obligations [4]

Core Viewpoint - Vanke's attempts to extend its domestic bonds have faced significant setbacks, highlighting a deep trust gap with creditors and exacerbating the company's short-term liquidity pressures [1][4]. Group 1: Bond Extension Attempts - On December 22, Vanke's proposal for the 20 billion yuan bond "22 Vanke MTN004" was rejected by creditors, only managing to secure a 30 trading day grace period [1][2]. - The subsequent meeting on December 26 for the 37 billion yuan bond "22 Vanke MTN005" resulted in a similar outcome, with all extension proposals failing and only the grace period being approved [2][3]. - The proposals for both bonds included multiple adjustments, but ultimately failed to meet the required 90% approval threshold from creditors [2][3]. Group 2: Proposal Details - The first proposal for "22 Vanke MTN004" demanded a 12-month extension of principal payments without any credit enhancement measures, receiving only 1.76% support [3]. - The second proposal attempted to address creditor concerns by offering normal interest payments and vague credit enhancement commitments, but still garnered only 3.19% support [3]. - The approved grace period extends the original 5 working days to 30 trading days, with the new maturity date set for January 28, 2026, but this is seen as a temporary measure [2][3]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - Industry experts indicate that the grace period is merely a stopgap and does not fundamentally resolve Vanke's issues, emphasizing the need for clear and executable credit enhancement measures to regain creditor trust [4][5]. - The lack of a solid repayment plan and ambiguous credit enhancement descriptions have led to repeated rejections of Vanke's proposals, indicating a cycle of failed negotiations [4][5]. - Comparisons with other bonds, such as "18 Ocean 01," show that Vanke's proposals lack the structured repayment plans that could potentially alleviate creditor concerns [5].

Group 1 - Vanke's domestic bonds "22 Vanke MTN005" and "22 Vanke MTN004" extension proposals were rejected, with only the extension of the grace period being approved [1][2] - The grace period for the "22 Vanke MTN005" bond has been extended from 5 working days to 30 trading days, with the new deadline set for February 10, 2026 [2][4] - The total outstanding bond balance for Vanke's domestic debt is approximately 21.798 billion yuan, with the combined repayment amount for the "22 Vanke MTN005" and "22 Vanke MTN004" bonds reaching 5.871 billion yuan [4] Group 2 - The "22 Vanke MTN004" bond, issued on December 16, 2022, has a total issuance size of 2 billion yuan and a maturity date of December 15, 2025 [4] - As of October 31, 2025, Vanke and its subsidiaries have a total guarantee balance of 84.476 billion yuan, which accounts for 41.68% of the company's audited net assets attributable to shareholders as of the end of 2024 [5]

Group 1 - Vanke's bond extension proposals have failed, leading to a significant financial challenge as it faces the maturity of 3.7 billion yuan in bonds [1] - The company attempted to extend the maturity of a 2 billion yuan medium-term note on December 22, which was rejected, followed by another 3.7 billion yuan proposal on December 26 that also did not pass [1] - Out of six proposals voted on, only one related to extending the grace period to 30 trading days was approved, providing Vanke with a one-month reprieve [1]

短期偿债压力仍存 此次22万科MTN005展期方案受挫，距离前一笔20亿元规模的"22万科MTN004"第二次持有人会议否决展期 方案仅过去4天。两笔合计57亿元的中期票据均未能达成展期共识，凸显出当前债权人对房企债务展期的 谨慎态度。 值得注意的是，与债务展期谈判进程同步，万科正持续向大股东深铁集团补充质押资产以获取资金支持。 企查查公开信息显示，12月11日，万科向深铁集团质押万丈资本有限公司100%股权。而在此之前，万科已 将多项核心资产质押给深铁，包括万物云57.16%股权，深圳万科及万科持有的部分办公资产，位于成都、 天津、苏州的公寓资产等资产。 据方正证券研报，当前，万科公开市场存续债券本金规模合计310.67亿元，其中今年12月到期57亿元， 2026年到期124.19亿元，2028年及以后到期21.40亿元。其中包括两只境外债，本金规模合计92.69亿元。 作为房地产行业市场化化债的关键样本，万科的债务协商进程不仅关乎自身经营稳定，也为行业风险化解 提供了重要参考。后续万科能否通过优化增信措施、调整收益补偿机制等方式与债权人达成共识，仍有待 进一步观察。 12月26日晚间，中国银行间市场交易商 ...