证券代码：603316 证券简称：诚邦股份 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 ChengbangEcoEnvironmentCo.,Ltd. （注册地址：杭州市之江路599号） 关于2025年度以简易程序向特定对象发行股票方 案的论证分析报告 二〇二五年八月 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司（以下简称"诚邦股份"、"上市公司"或"公司"）是在上海证 券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）主板上市的公司，为满足上市公司业务发展的资金需求， 增强上市公司资本实力，提升盈利能力，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公 司法》"）《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）《上市公司证券发行注册 管理办法》（以下简称"《注册管理办法》"）等有关法律、法规和规范性文件的规定，公 司拟以简易程序向特定对象发行股票，募集资金不超过12,938万元（含本数）。 （本论证分析报告中如无特别说明，相关用语具有与《诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 一、本次发行的背景和目的 （一）本次发行的背景 公司生态环境建设业务受国内外宏观环境和行业环境影响发展遇到瓶颈，公司积极探 索进入新质生产力相关领域，实施业务转型升级战略。2024年10月，公司完成对芯存科 ...

Group 1: Definition and Classification of Photomasks - Photomasks, also known as photomask or lithographic mask, are essential tools in microelectronics manufacturing for transferring patterns onto substrates [2][4] - Photomasks can be classified into quartz masks, soda masks, and others, with quartz masks being preferred for high-precision applications due to their superior optical properties [6][16] Group 2: Manufacturing Process of Photomasks - The manufacturing process of photomasks is complex, involving multiple steps such as CAM file processing, photoresist coating, laser lithography, developing, etching, and inspection [6][9] - Key parameters such as critical dimension (CD) and overlay accuracy are crucial for ensuring the quality and yield of photomasks [9][10] Group 3: Photomask Industry Chain - The photomask industry chain consists of upstream raw material suppliers, midstream manufacturers, and downstream users including IC manufacturers and flat panel display (FPD) producers [14][16] - Major players in the midstream photomask manufacturing include companies like HOYA, DNP, and LG-IT, while downstream users include TSMC and Intel [14] Group 4: Market Characteristics of Semiconductor Photomasks - The semiconductor photomask market is projected to reach USD 5.4 billion, with mature processes accounting for 87% of the market share [34] - The market has shown steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 7% from 2020 to 2023 [34][39] Group 5: Market Characteristics of Flat Panel Display Photomasks - The flat panel display photomask market is primarily driven by demand in China, which accounted for 57% of global demand in 2022 [57] - The market is expected to grow, with a projected increase in demand for larger and higher precision displays [60][62] Group 6: Competitive Landscape of Photomasks - The global semiconductor photomask market is highly concentrated, with major players like Photronics, Toppan, and DNP controlling over 80% of the market [69] - Domestic manufacturers in China are rapidly catching up, with companies like SMIC and Longtu Photomask making significant advancements [69][74] Group 7: Future Trends in Photomasks - The development of advanced logic processes and specialty processes represents two major directions in semiconductor manufacturing [82] - The trend towards smaller feature sizes and increased integration in semiconductor devices will drive demand for high-precision photomasks [84]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 1.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.45%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 190 million yuan, up 10.83% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the operating revenue was 320 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.02%, with a net profit of 40 million yuan, an increase of 18.45% year-on-year [2][6]. - The company completed the privatization of Jiexinlong, which enhances its business layout through multiple synergies in the supply chain and sales regions [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a total operating revenue of 1.72 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross profit of 510 million yuan, resulting in a gross margin of 29.62%, an increase of 2.90 percentage points year-on-year. The overseas revenue reached 228 million yuan, growing 33.28% year-on-year, which is higher than the overall growth rate [11]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved an operating revenue of 320 million yuan, with a net profit of 40 million yuan, marking an 18.45% increase year-on-year [6]. Business Expansion - The acquisition of Jiexinlong is expected to enhance the company's business, particularly in overseas markets. Jiexinlong reported revenue of 357 million yuan in 2023, with a net profit of 55 million yuan and a healthy gross margin of 31.7% [11]. - The company plans to expand its production capacity, which is currently at full utilization, to support future revenue and profit growth [11]. Future Outlook - The company has set ambitious performance targets through a stock incentive plan, aiming for revenues of at least 2 billion yuan in 2024, 2.75 billion yuan in 2025, and 3.8 billion yuan in 2026, corresponding to growth rates of 32.9%, 37.5%, and 38.2% respectively [11]. - The projected net profits for 2024, 2025, and 2026 are 240 million yuan, 300 million yuan, and 360 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 20x, 16x, and 13x [11].