Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in higher education in China, particularly the cancellation of traditional majors and the rise of new fields like artificial intelligence and big data, reflecting the evolving job market and educational needs [4][14][16]. Group 1: Major Cancellations and Trends - In 2024, a total of 1,428 academic programs were canceled, and 2,220 programs ceased enrollment, indicating a shift in educational focus [4][6]. - Engineering accounted for 32.84% of the canceled programs, followed by management (18.73%), with other fields like science and arts also seeing significant reductions [6][8]. - The most canceled major was Information Management and Information Systems, with 160 cancellations, followed by Public Administration with 138 [8]. Group 2: Impact on Students - Current students are directly affected by these changes, facing uncertainty and anxiety regarding their future career paths as their majors disappear [9][11]. - Students express feelings of despair and confusion about their professional identities, as seen in the experiences of students from various programs [9][12]. Group 3: Labor Market Dynamics - The labor market is undergoing transformation, with traditional programs failing to meet the evolving demands of employers, particularly in fields like Public Administration [14][15]. - New job roles in AI and digital sectors are emerging, but there is a mismatch between the skills taught in universities and the requirements of these roles [15][16]. - The demand for specialized skills in AI and data management is increasing, leading to the establishment of new programs in these areas [16][23]. Group 4: Future of Disappearing Majors - The cancellation of certain majors does not equate to a lack of demand for related skills; rather, it signifies a shift towards more relevant and specialized fields [18][21]. - The trend indicates that while some traditional fields may decline, the need for skilled professionals in emerging areas remains strong, necessitating continuous skill development [23][24].

以下文章来源于惊蛰研究所 ，作者惊蛰研究所科技组 惊蛰研究所 . 探索发现新经济。 本文作者：娅沁，题图来源：AI生成 ChatGPT，特别是DeepSeek国产AI大模型的问世后，"哪些工作会被AI取代"持续刺痛和冲击着打工 人。而在这场AI革命重塑就业市场的同时，高等教育领域也正在经历一场专业变革—— 人工智能、 大数据等新兴专业成为增设热门，部分传统专业陆续在高校消失。 今年4月，教育部发布的《2024年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果》显示，全国高校共撤销 专业点1428个，停招专业2220个，调整规模远超新增专业数量。 这样的变化不仅关乎千万高考考生 的专业选择，也直接影响着在校大学生的职业规划。 而在这样的变革之下，有几个问题值得深入思考：推动这场专业调整的深层因素是什么？被撤销的专 业是否意味着相关领域人才需求的消失？还是说，这仅仅是人才培养模式的一次转型升级？ 淘汰的专业和尴尬的在校生 高绩数据发布的《中国高校本科专业新增与撤销分析报告》显示，2024年度撤销的学科门类中，工 学占比32.84%，管理学占比18.73%，理学、艺术学、文学分别占比13.99%、12.67和9.26%。 *《 ...

ChatGPT，特别是DeepSeek国产AI大模型的问世后，"哪些工作会被AI取代"持续刺痛和冲击着打工人。而在这场AI革命重塑就业市场的同时，高等教育领 域也正在经历一场专业变革——人工智能、大数据等新兴专业成为增设热门，部分传统专业陆续在高校消失。 今年4月，教育部发布的《2024年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果》显示，全国高校共撤销专业点1428个，停招专业2220个，调整规模远超新增 专业数量。这样的变化不仅关乎千万高考考生的专业选择，也直接影响着在校大学生的职业规划。 而在这样的变革之下，有几个问题值得深入思考：推动这场专业调整的深层因素是什么？被撤销的专业是否意味着相关领域人才需求的消失？还是说，这 仅仅是人才培养模式的一次转型升级？ 淘汰的专业和尴尬的在校生 高绩数据发布的《中国高校本科专业新增与撤销分析报告》显示，2024年度撤销的学科门类中，工学占比32.84%，管理学占比18.73%，理学、艺术学、 文学分别占比13.99%、12.67和9.26%。 | | | | 3-3 2020-2024 年度撤销量前 50 名的专业 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | - ...