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"地基"上的赶超者:全球12英寸硅片"第六极"西安奕材迎来"黄金期"
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-10-29 07:51
Core Insights - The semiconductor industry has become a global focal point, with Chinese players like Xi'an Yicai making significant breakthroughs in the 12-inch silicon wafer market, traditionally dominated by overseas giants [1][3][4]. Company Overview - Xi'an Yicai officially listed on the A-share market on October 28, 2023, focusing on the research, production, and sales of 12-inch silicon wafers [3]. - The company is the largest 12-inch silicon wafer manufacturer in mainland China and the sixth largest globally, with a projected average monthly shipment of 625.46 million wafers by 2024 [3][5]. Market Dynamics - The performance and supply capacity of silicon wafers directly impact the competitiveness of the semiconductor industry, especially in the context of the AI era, which demands higher data processing capabilities [3][4]. - The global market for 12-inch silicon wafers is currently dominated by a few overseas companies, which control 92% of the market share, creating a significant supply gap in China [4]. Financial Performance - Xi'an Yicai's revenue has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41.83% from 2022 to 2024, with revenues of 10.55 billion, 14.74 billion, and 21.21 billion respectively [5]. - The company achieved a revenue of 13.02 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 45.99% [5]. Technological Advancements - Xi'an Yicai has invested heavily in R&D, with over 10% of its revenue allocated to R&D from 2022 to 2024, resulting in a total of 1843 patent applications, of which 80% are invention patents [7][9]. - The company has developed a core technology system across five major process stages, achieving performance metrics comparable to the top five global manufacturers [7]. Supply Chain and Client Base - The company has established a strong client base, supplying to major domestic and international wafer foundries, with 30% of its revenue coming from exports [11]. - Xi'an Yicai is recognized as a key player in the local supply chain, actively promoting the localization of upstream suppliers [11]. Capacity Expansion - By the end of 2024, Xi'an Yicai's production capacity is expected to reach 71 million wafers per month, accounting for approximately 7% of the global market [12]. - The company plans to use the funds raised from its IPO to expand its second factory in Xi'an, targeting advanced DRAM and NAND Flash chips [12][14]. Future Outlook - The global demand for 12-inch silicon wafers is projected to exceed 10 million wafers per month by 2026, with Xi'an Yicai aiming to achieve a combined capacity of 1.2 million wafers per month across its facilities [14]. - The semiconductor industry is expected to recover from its downturn, with Xi'an Yicai positioned to capitalize on the growing demand driven by AI and supportive policies [14].