美籍华人的草根创业 黄仁勋的父亲是一名工程师，母亲是一位教师，这样的中产之家按理来讲还算不错。 然而，在他9岁那年，家里发生了巨大变故，他的父亲因为工作原因，被调到了泰国，无法再继续照顾他。 声明丨本文内容均引用权威资料结合个人观点进行撰写，文末已标注文献来源及截图，请知悉。 2025年7月9日，一家美国巨型企业市值突破4万亿美元，超越了科技巨头苹果、微软，体量达到18个阿里巴巴的总和，成为名副其实的第一企业。 这个企业就是英伟达，他的创始人是黄仁勋，一个来自中国台湾的美籍华人。 该企业创立于1993年，主要致力于CPU、DPU、GPU和AI软件等高新技术产业。 然而就是这样一个超级企业，也曾因经营失败而差点倒闭，为此，它的老总黄仁勋被迫把房产拿出来抵押，才勉强让企业活了下来。 那么，这个企业是如何后来居上的呢，这背后有何密码？ 为了让还在年幼的黄仁勋顺利完成学业，父亲把他送到了美国的一位亲戚家居住。 可是这位亲戚家庭条件很不好，没钱让他上重点学校，于是只能把他送到一家乡村学校去读书。 该学校实行全托制管理，黄仁勋吃饭和住宿都在学校里完成。 可便宜没好货，这所学校无论是教师质量，还是学生纪律管理，都不是很到位 ...

Core Insights - Jensen Huang, the founder of NVIDIA, has led the company to a market capitalization exceeding $4 trillion, making it the first publicly traded company to reach this milestone, surpassing tech giants like Microsoft and Apple [1] - NVIDIA's market value has grown more than threefold from $1 trillion in 2021 to $4 trillion in 2025, driven by the surge in AI large model applications [1] Group 1: Background and Early Life - Jensen Huang was born in 1963 in Tainan, Taiwan, to an intellectual family, which instilled a strong educational foundation [4] - At the age of 10, Huang moved to the United States, where he faced challenges in a boarding school environment that shaped his resilience and determination [5] - His fascination with technology began at 13 when he encountered an Apple computer, leading him to explore programming and the potential of technology [6] Group 2: Education and Early Career - Huang excelled academically, entering Oregon State University at 16 to study electronic engineering, where he developed a passion for technology [7] - After graduating, he worked at AMD as a chip designer and later pursued a master's degree at Stanford, where he recognized the potential in graphics rendering technology [9] - Huang's experience at LSI Logic exposed him to the demand for specialized chips, influencing his future entrepreneurial vision [10] Group 3: Founding NVIDIA - In 1993, Huang co-founded NVIDIA with a vision to focus on graphics processing, identifying a gap in the market for specialized graphics chips [13] - The early years of NVIDIA were challenging, with the company facing financial difficulties and a near bankruptcy situation, which Huang navigated through strategic decisions [14][15] - The launch of the RIVA 128 chip in 1997 marked a turning point for NVIDIA, leading to profitability and establishing the company as a key player in the graphics processing market [16] Group 4: Competitive Strategies and Challenges - Huang demonstrated strong business acumen by strategically acquiring competitors and navigating market challenges, such as the financial crisis following the launch of GeForceFX [17] - NVIDIA's innovation in CUDA technology transformed GPUs into general-purpose computing platforms, which was initially met with skepticism but later validated by significant advancements in AI [18][20] Group 5: AI Revolution and Market Position - By 2025, NVIDIA had captured nearly 90% of the AI chip market, driven by innovations like the A100 and H100 GPUs, which significantly enhanced computational efficiency for AI applications [20][21] - Huang's vision for the future includes the development of physical AI, integrating AI capabilities into the physical world, which could revolutionize various industries [23][24] Group 6: Engagement with China - Huang has emphasized the importance of the Chinese market for NVIDIA, actively engaging in partnerships and promoting the company's products in China [27][28] - The approval of export licenses for NVIDIA's H20 chip to China signifies a strategic move to strengthen the company's presence in this critical market [28][29]