新华财经北京12月19日电 12月17-18日，第二届制造业智能化解决方案创新大赛总决赛及创新大会在重 庆市永川区成功举办。中国科学院工业人工智能研究所所长于海斌研究员在创新大会上发表了主旨演 讲。他表示，当前人工智能正驱动制造业向自主化迈进，业界需重视基础研究、高效数据生成、数字底 座等关键环节，构建新一代自动化架构，引领产业变革。 自动化系统是工业革命的重要驱动力。于海斌研究员系统梳理了自动化在历次工业革命中的重要作用。 第一次工业革命的蒸汽机依靠自动控制实现稳定，而第三次工业革命直接以"自动化"为核心，其中PLC （可编程逻辑控制器）率先实现了控制策略的软件化与灵活调整。当前以智能化为标志的第四次工业革 命，自动化技术更是充当了"发起者"角色，但智能化广泛应用后的制造业形态尚在发展中。 构建新一代自动化架构是破局关键。于海斌表示，当前，数据底座、通用模型加上行业级应用服务将成 为新架构。从控制角度看，需突破跨场景认知难题，实现机器不依赖人；在数据层，需从数据库向数据 空间、数据湖演进；在软件层，面向对象的建模需与机器学习、物理模型深度融合。 于海斌强调，要加快布局以下四方面：一是重视基础理论和前瞻技术的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth trajectory of Huichuan Technology, emphasizing its transformation from a startup focused on frequency converters to a leading player in industrial automation, electric vehicles, and smart elevators, supported by capital market empowerment [1][2]. Company Growth and Capital Market Empowerment - Huichuan Technology was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's Growth Enterprise Market in September 2010, with an initial revenue of 1.726 billion yuan, primarily in the industrial frequency converter sector [2]. - The company utilized capital market tools effectively, including a 2.487 billion yuan acquisition of Shanghai Best Electric in 2019, which expanded its offerings in the elevator industry [2]. - In 2021, Huichuan raised 2.105 billion yuan through a private placement to enhance its industrial automation capabilities and invest in smart factories and software platforms [2]. Incentive Mechanisms and Performance - Since its listing, Huichuan has implemented seven stock incentive plans and two employee stock ownership plans, covering various levels of the team [3]. - From 2013 to 2024, the company's total revenue surged from 1.726 billion yuan to 37.041 billion yuan, and net profit attributable to shareholders increased from 834 million yuan to 4.285 billion yuan, reflecting over 20 times and 4 times growth, respectively [3]. Technological Innovation and Market Position - Huichuan Technology has developed a range of core technologies, holding 2,886 patents and software copyrights by the end of 2024, with a focus on various layers of automation technology [4]. - The company achieved a research and development investment of 3.147 billion yuan in 2024, with a research expense ratio of 8.5%, and a team of 5,538 researchers [4]. - As of the end of 2024, Huichuan held the top market shares in several sectors: 28.3% in general servo systems, 18.6% in low-voltage frequency converters, and 27.3% in SCARA robots [5]. Strategic Growth Areas - Huichuan is focusing on three strategic areas: internationalization, dual-carbon energy management, and digitalization [6]. - The company aims to expand its international presence, targeting markets in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Americas, with overseas revenue reaching approximately 1.32 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 39% year-on-year increase [6]. - In line with the dual-carbon strategy, Huichuan is developing energy management solutions and aims to enhance its capabilities in clean energy and smart energy management [6]. ESG Integration - Huichuan has integrated ESG principles into its operations, completing green supply chain assessments for over 200 suppliers and receiving multiple ESG awards [7]. - The company is recognized for its commitment to low-carbon responsibility and transparent governance, contributing to its reputation as a leader in the industrial automation sector [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hechuan Technology, reported a decline in net profit and significant credit impairment losses in its 2025 semi-annual report, despite a slight increase in revenue due to growth in orders from downstream industries [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Hechuan Technology achieved revenue of 5.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.32% [1]. - The company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 38.16 million yuan and a non-recurring net loss of 57.44 million yuan, indicating a substantial decline [1]. - The company recognized a total of 30.27 million yuan in credit and asset impairment provisions, impacting the profit total [1][6]. Industry Context - Hechuan Technology operates in the industrial automation sector, focusing on the research, production, and sales of automation products, including servo systems and PLCs [2]. - The company has maintained a competitive position in the domestic servo system market, while also expanding its presence in the industrial control chip sector [2]. Profitability Challenges - The gross margin for the company's servo system products has been declining over the past three years, with figures of 29.47%, 28.83%, and 28.37% respectively [3]. - The gross margin for servo drivers decreased to 21.54% in 2024, down 1.78 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to intensified market competition and a 5.72% drop in average selling prices [3]. Accounts Receivable Issues - As of June 30, 2025, the company's accounts receivable amounted to 553 million yuan, with a high proportion of 151.63% relative to revenue, indicating potential liquidity issues [6][7]. - The aging of accounts receivable has worsened, with significant delays in payment from clients in the photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, leading to increased credit impairment risks [5][7]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on humanoid robots as a key growth area, having launched several core components and two humanoid robot models by July 2025 [4]. - Hechuan Technology is actively engaging with mainstream humanoid robot clients to expand its market presence, although specific partnerships remain confidential [4].

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 对于VC/PE退出的改善将是立竿见影的。 3月11日，傲拓科技股份有限公司（下称"傲拓科技"）申报科创板IPO获受理，打响了2025年沪深交易所受理IPO申请的第一 枪。 傲拓科技的IPO备受市场关注，不仅因为它是沪深交易所今年第一单新增受理的IPO申请，也因为证监会及交易所近期频频发 声，要为科创企业IPO"开绿灯"。 在第一单受理到来的同时，3月份以来A股IPO的注册批文发放、新股申购的节奏也出现了罕见的大幅加快。看来，这次A股 IPO的政策周期是真的要反转了。 今年第一单IPO是什么样的企业？ 首先，让我们先来看看今年沪深的第一单IPO企业质地如何。 傲拓科技是一家主攻中大型PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）的硬科技公司，已获评国家级专精特新"小巨人"。PLC是工业控制系统 的核心"大脑"，广泛应用于关乎国计民生的基础工业领域。目前，西门子、欧姆龙、三菱等欧美和日本厂商在中国中大型PLC 市场占据绝对垄断地位，市场份额在90%以上。相比之下，根据MIR DATABANK的数据，2023年中国本土厂商在中大型PLC 市场的占有率仅有5.9%。 因此，傲拓科技此次申报I ...