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DeepSeek悄然发布开源版GPT-5竞品,定价更低
财富FORTUNE· 2025-08-26 13:04
尽管美国企业对深度求索的模型仍持观望态度,但这些模型已在中国广泛应用,并在全球其他地区逐渐 普及,甚至部分美国企业已基于深度求索的R1推理模型开展应用程序开发工作。 中国在人工智能领域的布局远不止深度求索一家:国内还涌现出阿里巴巴的通义千问(Qwen)、月之 暗面(Moonshot AI)的Kimi、百度的文心一言(Ernie)等模型。不过,深度求索选择在OpenAI的GPT- 5推出后不久发布新版本——后者的推出未能满足行业观察人士的较高预期——凸显出中国科技界力求 跟上甚至超越美国顶级实验室的决心。 OpenAI对中国与深度求索感到担忧 深度求索的举措无疑让美国实验室倍感压力。在近期与记者的晚宴上,OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特 曼(Sam Altman)表示,来自深度求索等中国开源模型的竞争日益激烈,这一现实状况影响了OpenAI 两周前发布自有开源权重模型的决策。 "显而易见,倘若我们不采取相应行动,未来全球技术生态或将主要依托中国开源模型构建,"奥尔特曼 表示,"这无疑是我们决策时考虑的因素之一,虽非唯一决定要素,但其影响却举足轻重。" 深度求索(DeepSeek)推出的新人工智能模型针对国产芯 ...
当中国开源AI领跑,美国科技圈和政界坐不住了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-14 18:58
Core Insights - China is accelerating the development of open-source AI models to establish global standards, causing concern among US tech giants and policymakers about losing their competitive edge [2][5] - The rapid advancements in China's AI sector are exemplified by the release of models like DeepSeek's R1 and Alibaba's Qwen series, which are available for free download and modification, enhancing their global application [2][5] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with US companies feeling pressure to adapt, as seen with OpenAI's introduction of its first open-source model, gpt-oss, in response to challenges from Chinese firms [2][5] Industry Dynamics - Historically, many tech industries have consolidated into a few dominant players, and the current open-source AI landscape may follow a similar trajectory, where usability and flexibility become critical factors for success [3] - Despite the US's current lead in AI, China's vibrant open-weight model ecosystem and advancements in semiconductor design and manufacturing are creating significant momentum [5] - The US government has recognized the potential of open-source models to become global standards and is investing in foundational research, talent development, and collaboration to maintain its competitive edge [5] Competitive Landscape - Open-source AI models are not immediately profitable due to high R&D costs, but companies can monetize through user engagement and additional services, similar to Google's strategy with Android [6] - The preference for open-source models among businesses stems from the ability to customize and keep sensitive data on internal servers, which is increasingly appealing in the current data privacy landscape [6] - Institutions like OCBC Bank are leveraging multiple open-source models for various internal tools, indicating a trend towards diversified model usage to avoid reliance on a single solution [7] Performance Comparison - Research indicates that since November of the previous year, China's leading open-weight models have surpassed the performance of US counterparts, particularly in areas like mathematics and programming [7] - The operational dynamics of AI ecosystems differ significantly between the US and China, with US companies often adopting closed strategies that can hinder rapid knowledge flow, while China's ecosystem is characterized by aggressive competition and collaboration [9] - The competitive environment in China fosters rapid innovation and the emergence of stronger companies, as seen with DeepSeek and Alibaba's free models gaining global traction [9]