2026 年 2 月 26 日 晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 总量研究 【债券】商业银行大幅增持，非法人类产品持续减持——2026 年 1 月份债券托管量 数据点评 截至 2026 年 1 月末，中债登和上清所的债券托管量合计为 179.31 万亿元，环比净 增 0.76 万亿元，较 2025 年 12 月末环比多增 0.46 万亿元。分品种看托管总量，利率 债、信用债环比净增，金融债、同业存单环比净减。从本月债市各机构对主要券种的 持仓总量来看，配置盘均表现为增配；交易盘中证券公司增配、非法人类产品持续减 配；境外机构持续减配。 行业研究 【房地产】1 月核心 15 城二手房成交面积同比+14%——光大核心城市房地产销售跟 踪（2026 年 1 月）(增持) 1 月光大核心 30 城商品住宅(不含保障)成交金额为 1,859 亿元，同比-28.7%，成交 均价为 24,285 元/㎡，同比-4.8%。核心 15 城二手房成交面积同比+14.3%，一线城 市成交均价同比-9.8%。2026 开年《求是》集中刊文，明确改善和稳定房地产预期， 随着供给侧逐步出清，优质龙头受益于竞争结构优化，有望实现经营业绩企稳 ...

Group 1: Macro Economic Indicators - The US Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly dropped to 48.5 in May, indicating a contraction for the third consecutive month, reflecting ongoing weakness in the manufacturing sector [1][12] - The ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.9 in May, marking the first time it has dipped below the expansion threshold in nearly a year, with the new orders index plummeting to 46.4, indicating a significant decline in demand momentum [1][12] - The Leading Economic Index (LEI) decreased by 1.0% to 99.4 in April, the largest monthly decline since March 2023, signaling a continuous reduction in economic growth momentum [4][63] Group 2: Labor Market Dynamics - The total number of job openings rose to 7.39 million in April, primarily driven by demand in professional services and healthcare, while leisure and hospitality sectors saw significant reductions in job openings [2][27] - The unemployment rate slightly increased to 4.24% in May, with the labor force participation rate dropping to 62.4%, indicating that the stability in unemployment is due to workers exiting the labor market rather than an abundance of job opportunities [2][31] - Non-farm payrolls added 139,000 jobs in May, slightly exceeding expectations, but revisions to previous months' data indicated a downward adjustment of 95,000 jobs [2][29] Group 3: Consumer Confidence and Spending - The Consumer Confidence Index surged from 85.7 in April to 98 in May, reflecting improved market sentiment due to easing trade tensions, although over 30% of consumers still opted to increase savings in light of economic uncertainties [3][34] - Retail sales in April showed a modest increase of 0.1%, but core retail sales, which exclude volatile categories, fell by 0.2%, indicating weak consumer demand for discretionary items [3][41] - Business investment sentiment remains cautious, with durable goods orders declining by 6.3% in April, reflecting companies' conservative outlook amid tariff uncertainties [3][41] Group 4: Inflation and Price Pressures - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.3% year-on-year in April, below market expectations, indicating a further easing of price pressures [49][50] - Core CPI maintained a growth rate of 2.8%, with monthly increases of only 0.2%, suggesting limited inflationary pressures in the economy [49][50] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 0.5% in April, marking the largest monthly decline in five years, indicating deflationary pressures in the production sector [58][59] Group 5: Investment Strategies - The report suggests focusing on traditional safe-haven assets like gold, which can effectively hedge against market volatility [5][74] - High dividend strategies are highlighted as valuable for investors, providing stable cash flow and benefiting from potential interest rate declines [5][74] - Specific ETFs such as SPDR Gold ETF (GLD.US) and high dividend ETFs are recommended for capturing regional market dividends and risk diversification [5][74]