Core Viewpoint - The signing of the GENIUS Act by President Trump establishes a regulatory framework for stablecoins at the federal level in the U.S., aiming to facilitate the development of the crypto finance industry by removing regulatory barriers [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The GENIUS Act mandates that stablecoin issuers must hold at least a 1:1 ratio of reserve assets, including cash, bank deposits, U.S. Treasury securities, and other high-liquidity government assets [3]. - Bank issuers will be regulated by the Federal Reserve, while non-bank issuers will be overseen by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) [3]. Group 2: Market Impact - The act allows foreign stablecoins that meet technical and compliance standards to be used in the U.S., enhancing flexibility for cross-border payments [4]. - The signing of the act is expected to boost market trust and drive industry growth, with major U.S. tech and retail companies exploring stablecoin applications to reduce credit card fees, potentially saving billions annually [4]. Group 3: Future Projections - Current reports indicate approximately $250 billion in dollar-pegged stablecoins are in circulation, with over 80% of reserve assets in U.S. Treasury securities, creating an additional demand of about $200 billion for the Treasury market [5]. - Standard Chartered predicts that the stablecoin market could reach $2 trillion by 2028, with corresponding Treasury demand between $1.2 trillion and $1.6 trillion, positioning stablecoin issuers as the second-largest buyers of U.S. Treasuries after the Federal Reserve [5]. Group 4: Banking Sector Response - Despite the potential for stablecoins to enhance payment efficiency, some banks remain cautious, with JPMorgan questioning the necessity of stablecoins and Citigroup highlighting high exchange costs between stablecoins and fiat currencies [6]. - Some banks are considering forming industry alliances to launch compliant and interoperable stablecoins [6]. Group 5: Overall Implications - The passage of the GENIUS Act marks a significant step in U.S. stablecoin regulation, providing a clear legal framework for the crypto industry and laying the groundwork for payment innovation and financial modernization [6]. - As tech companies and traditional financial institutions accelerate their stablecoin strategies, the U.S. may gain a competitive edge in the future digital finance landscape, although challenges in practical application and regulatory refinement remain [6].

Core Insights - The development of stablecoins is reshaping traditional payment systems and enhancing financial service accessibility, as highlighted by the People's Bank of China's governor [1][5] - HashKey Group is actively involved in the stablecoin ecosystem, partnering with JD.com to promote stablecoin applications in cross-border payments and real-world assets [1][5] Group 1: Importance of Stablecoins - Stablecoins address the "last mile" issue in inclusive finance, broadening its accessibility [5] - The emergence of stablecoins like USDC and USDT has expanded the boundaries of inclusive finance, with major global financial centers pushing for stablecoin development [5] - The global circulation of stablecoins was under $200 billion in 2022, supporting approximately $20 trillion in payments, indicating a leverage effect of 100 times [5] Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Development - The establishment of a legal and regulatory framework is crucial for the advancement of stablecoins, with Hong Kong leading the way by introducing the Stablecoin Regulation ahead of the U.S. [7] - Hong Kong is positioned as a testing ground for China's stablecoin initiatives, which could facilitate the internationalization of the Renminbi [7] Group 3: Cross-Border Trade and Compliance - Cross-border e-commerce is expected to be a significant beneficiary of stablecoins, as they can streamline the conversion of stablecoins to local currencies for merchants [9] - Licensed exchanges in Hong Kong play a vital role in facilitating the exchange of stablecoins into fiat currency, ensuring compliance with regional regulations [10] Group 4: Bridging Traditional Finance and Web3 - HashKey Exchange aims to connect traditional finance with Web3, with its self-developed HashKey Chain facilitating the tokenization of financial assets [10] - Stablecoins are not only payment tools but also have investment potential, allowing users to purchase tokenized money market funds or obtain loans through stablecoin staking [10]

Group 1 - The article discusses the legislative developments regarding stablecoins in the US, contrasting it with the digitalization of the Chinese yuan, and suggests that stablecoins are not intended to undermine the US dollar but rather serve as a currency intermediary [2][4] - Stablecoins, such as USDT and USDC, are private cryptocurrencies pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio, supported by reserves like cash and government bonds, and they hold a 90% market share in the global stablecoin market, with 30% of cross-border payment transactions [4][5] - The significance of using stablecoins lies in their ability to streamline transactions and reduce fees compared to traditional banking systems, positioning them as a challenge to conventional payment methods rather than a threat to the Federal Reserve [5][7] Group 2 - Stablecoins are seen as a smart design emerging from market economics, bridging digital currencies and the US dollar while facilitating decentralized peer-to-peer transactions and addressing credit issues in a decentralized market [7][9] - The comparison between digital yuan and stablecoins raises questions about stability and credit, with the digital yuan backed by state credit but lacking the decentralized characteristics of stablecoins, which may limit its potential as a global currency [7][9] - The article highlights that if the yuan cannot be freely convertible, it cannot become a true global currency, thus constraining the potential of digital yuan, while stablecoins, backed by the US dollar, may offer more reliability in times of economic crisis [9]