2026.03. 24 本文字数：2644，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 魏中原 普冉股份（688766.SH）3月22日同步披露了2025年年度报告和资产收购公告。 财报显示，公司全年实现营业收入23.2亿元，同比增长约28.6%，归母净利润为2.08亿元，同比减 少近三成，呈现典型的"增收不增利"局面。报告期内，公司的毛利率同比下降5.19个百分点，研 发、管理及销售费用的攀升，以及较为积极的备货策略导致的存货减值损失，共同侵蚀了利润。 与此同时，普冉股份宣布拟以发行股份、可转换公司债券及支付现金相结合的方式，作价2.47亿元 收购珠海诺亚长天存储技术有限公司（下称"诺亚长天"）剩余49%股权。这已是公司继2025年3 月、11月后的第三次资本运作，交易完成后诺亚长天将成为普冉股份控股子公司。 在存储芯片行业迎来AI驱动的景气周期背景下，普冉股份股价过去10个月累计涨幅达376%，但业 绩表现却未能匹配估值提升，基本面验证时刻正在到来。 截至3月23日收盘，普冉股份股价报273.11元，跌2.46%，总市值404亿元。 毛利率受双重挤压 年报显示，普冉股份全年实现营业收入23.2亿元，同比增长2 ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.433 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 59 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a solid performance in the semiconductor industry [1] - The company is focusing on a dual strategy of "Storage" and "Storage+" to strengthen its technological foundation and market expansion capabilities, aiming for long-term growth [1] Group 1: Storage Business - The company is consolidating its technological advantages in NOR Flash and EEPROM product lines, with NOR Flash products covering a capacity range from 512Kbit to 1Gbit, and low power consumption being a significant advantage [1] - The next-generation 4Xnm and 40E processes demonstrate the company's ongoing capability for process iteration and cost improvement [1] - The EEPROM product line is expanding into industrial control and automotive applications, with all automotive EEPROM products certified by AEC-Q100 Grade1, enhancing revenue from automotive electronics [1][2] Group 2: Storage+ Strategy - The "Storage+" strategy is building a competitive ecosystem, with MCU and analog chip businesses emerging as new growth engines [2] - The company has launched over a hundred models of 32-bit general-purpose MCUs based on ARM Cortex-M cores, widely used in smart home, motor control, and industrial automation [2] - The VCM Driver chips are creating synergies with EEPROM, and the company has successfully delivered products to major smartphone brands, addressing high demands for imaging quality [2] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The company is actively expanding its business through acquisitions, with a proposed acquisition of a controlling stake in Zhuhai Noah Changtian Storage Technology Co., Ltd., which is expected to enhance its comprehensive competitiveness and industry scale [2] Group 4: Industry Outlook - The storage chip industry is entering a new prosperity cycle, driven by increased demand from AI applications, leading to supply tightness and rising prices [3] - The company's comprehensive advantages in technology accumulation, product matrix, and market expansion are expected to gain broader market recognition, providing sustained momentum for future performance growth and value release [3]

Core Viewpoint - Puya Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. reported a slight increase in revenue but a significant decrease in net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in the semiconductor market and the impact of external factors on performance [4][5]. Company Overview and Financial Indicators - The company achieved operating revenue of approximately 906.7 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.19% compared to 896.0 million yuan in the same period last year [4]. - Total profit for the period was approximately 36.3 million yuan, down 74.88% from 144.5 million yuan in the previous year [4]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 40.7 million yuan, a decrease of 70.05% from 136.0 million yuan year-on-year [4]. - The company's net assets increased by 1.03% to approximately 2.24 billion yuan, while total assets decreased by 3.17% to approximately 2.50 billion yuan [4]. Industry Context - The semiconductor industry is a capital and technology-intensive sector, crucial for innovations in 5G, IoT, AI, and other technologies [7][8]. - China's semiconductor market is expanding, with increasing domestic competition and government support for local innovation [8][9]. - Despite growth in the semiconductor market, challenges remain in high-end chips and key equipment, necessitating a push for domestic alternatives [8][9]. Main Business Situation - The company reported a decline in revenue from storage series chips, totaling approximately 673 million yuan, down 6.98% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 31.82% [9][10]. - The NOR Flash product line, which is critical for data storage and retrieval, is widely used in various electronic devices, including smartphones and IoT applications [10][11]. - The company has successfully implemented advanced manufacturing processes, such as SONOS and ETOX, to enhance product performance and cost efficiency [10][11]. Product Development - The company has launched a new generation of ultra-low voltage SPI NOR Flash products, which support a power supply of 1.1V and are designed for embedded SoC applications [12]. - The EEPROM product line has been expanded, with applications in automotive electronics and industrial control, achieving significant market penetration [13][14]. - The company is focusing on the development of high-reliability products, including those that meet automotive standards, to capture a larger share of the automotive electronics market [14][15].