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超越ZIP的无损压缩来了,华盛顿大学让大模型成为无损文本压缩器
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-11 10:47
对此,华盛顿大学(UW)SyFI实验室的研究者们提出了一个创新的解决方案:LLMc,即利用大型语言模型自身进行无损文本压缩的引擎。 基准测试结果表明,无论是在维基百科、小说文本还是科学摘要等多种数据集上,LLMc的压缩率都优于传统的压缩工具(如ZIP和LZMA)。同时,与其 他以LLM为基础的闭源压缩系统相比,LLMc也表现出同等甚至更优的性能。 当大语言模型生成海量数据时,数据存储的难题也随之而来。 LLMc并不直接存储词元本身(例如其ID),而是存储该词元在概率排序列表中的"排名"(rank)。这些排名通常是非常小的整数,因此占用的存储空间 极小。 值得一提的是,该项目已经开源,主要作者是来自上海交通大学ACM班的本科生Yi Pan,目前正在华盛顿大学实习。 LLMc的压缩机制 LLMc的灵感来源于实验室一年前的一次内部讨论。当时,研究者们面临一个核心挑战:LLM推理中涉及的内核操作具有高度的非确定性,这使得精确、 可复现的压缩和解压变得困难。 但随着业界在确定性LLM推理方面取得突破,这一问题迎刃而解,也为新引擎的诞生铺平了道路。研究团队顺势快速构建了LLMc的原型,并成功证明用 LLM进行高效压缩的可 ...
宠物食品和宠物医疗标的梳理
2025-05-21 15:14
Summary of Conference Call on Pet Industry and Companies Industry Overview - The pet industry is experiencing rapid growth, with an annual compound growth rate of approximately 10% driven by increasing pet ownership and the rising penetration of pet food products [2][10] - The pet medical market is projected to reach 80-90 billion by 2025, making it the second-largest segment after pet food [10] Key Companies and Their Performance 1. Guibao Pet - Guibao Pet's self-owned brand has shown strong performance, with revenue of approximately 3.5 billion, accounting for nearly 70% of total revenue, and a net profit margin of 12% [1][4] - The high-end cat food brand, Fliegate, achieved a growth rate of 100% last year and maintained the same growth rate in Q1 of this year [4] - Guibao is expected to become a leading enterprise with projected revenues nearing 25 billion and net profits around 5 billion in the medium to long term [1][4] 2. Zhongchong Co., Ltd. - Zhongchong Co., Ltd. experienced a significant growth of nearly 200%-300% from its previous low, with total revenue from its three domestic brands (Wangpi, Lingxian, and ZIP) reaching 1.4 billion last year [5] - The company aims for overseas revenue of 400 million this year, maintaining a growth rate of 50% [5][6] - The net profit margin for its North American subsidiary is reported to be between 15%-20% [6] 3. Petty Co., Ltd. - Petty's overseas business accounts for a significant portion of its operations, with a focus on exports to the U.S. [8] - Domestic revenue was approximately 290 million last year, with a target of 400-450 million this year, reflecting a growth of over 40% [9] - The company is adjusting its product lines and plans to launch new baked grain products in Q2 and Q3 [8][9] Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The pet medical sector is characterized by a lack of dominant players, with foreign brands leading in pharmaceuticals and vaccines, indicating substantial room for domestic companies to grow [11][12] - The average medical expenses for pets have doubled due to increasing age, leading to a rigid demand for medical services [10] - Companies like Ruipuhua and KQ Bio are recommended for their comprehensive industry layouts and potential for growth in the pet medical field [13][15] Additional Insights - The overall pet industry is expected to continue expanding, with self-owned brands focusing on product innovation to enhance profitability [2] - The competitive landscape in the pet medical sector is still developing, with many local companies poised to capture market share as the industry matures [12] - Other companies to watch include Baisha Technology, Biological Shares, and Zhongmu Shares, which have varying degrees of involvement in the pet medical sector [18]