交通运输 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 8 月 12 日 强于大市 交通运输行业周报 广东快递底价集体上调，深圳 eVTOL 首穿 150 公里海域 航运方面，原油运价大幅回暖，美线集运运价继续下行。航空方面，黄埔发 布"3+9+N"低空航线网，深圳 eVTOL 首穿 150 公里海域。物流与交通新 业态方面，广东快递底价集体上调，8 月货运新规集中落地。 核心观点： ①原油运价大幅回暖，美线集运运价继续下行。8 月 7 日，上海航运交 易所发布的中国进口原油综合指数（CTFI）报 1057.44 点，较 7 月 31 日上涨 20.1%。本周 VLCC 市场中东航线多个货盘集中进场，船东挺价 情绪提振，成交运价在上周接近年内低位后逐步回升。大西洋航线巴西 货盘增多，西非货盘中规中矩；美湾航线私下寻船较多，活跃度小幅上 扬。随着欧派克 9 月份增产计划的落地，船东信心也逐步回暖。目前， 整体船位依旧够用，中东航线 8 月下旬货已经完成过半，租家有充足的 时间掌控出货节奏，能否持续反弹仍依赖后续出货量的有效支撑。本 周，欧线运输市场供求关系较为疲软，市场运价继续回落。8 月 8 日， 上海港出口 ...

Group 1: Aerospace and Defense Sector Performance - The aerospace and defense sector saw significant gains on August 4, with major concepts like large aircraft, commercial aerospace, and satellite navigation being particularly active [1] - The Tianhong Aerospace ETF (159241) rose over 2% during the session, with trading volume exceeding 20 million yuan [1] - The ETF has attracted a net inflow of over 60 million yuan over the past week, indicating strong investor interest [1] Group 2: eVTOL Development and Logistics Innovation - On August 3, a major breakthrough was announced with the successful transportation flight of materials from a sea oil platform using China's independently developed eVTOL aircraft, marking a global first [2] - The eVTOL "Kairuiou," capable of carrying 2 tons, completed a 58-minute flight from Shenzhen to an oil platform 150 kilometers offshore, showcasing advancements in low-altitude logistics [2] - The establishment of a leadership group by the Civil Aviation Administration for general aviation and low-altitude economy indicates potential policy support for the sector in the second half of the year [2] Group 3: Military Industry Outlook - The military industry is expected to experience a shift in market sentiment, with current fundamentals and confidence levels appearing stronger than in previous years [3] - The ongoing military sector rally is driven more by fundamental factors rather than just calendar effects or major event catalysts, suggesting a more sustainable growth trajectory [3] - Focus remains on sectors within the military industry that show strong performance expectations, with significant events potentially providing long-term investment opportunities [3]