Financial Performance Highlights - Q3 2025 net earnings reached $353 million[9] - Q3 2025 adjusted EBITDA was $667 million[10], while the last twelve months (LTM) adjusted EBITDA totaled $26 billion[11] - The company generated $17 billion in cash from operations and $17 billion in free cash flow over the last twelve months[11] - For the first nine months of 2025, net earnings amounted to $11 billion and adjusted EBITDA reached $21 billion[11] Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns - Approximately $20 billion has been authorized for share repurchases through 2029[12] - Around $13 billion was returned to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends in the first nine months of 2025[16] Operational Excellence and Production - The company achieved a capacity utilization rate of 97% for the first nine months of 2025[13] - Gross ammonia production in 2025 is expected to be approximately 10 million tons[16] Strategic Initiatives and Outlook - The company is on track to reduce CO2-e emissions per ton of product by 25% by 2030[16] - Strategic initiatives are expected to contribute 20% to approximately $3 billion in EBITDA and 33% to approximately $2 billion in free cash flow from the current mid-cycle to the expected 2030 mid-cycle[16] Market Dynamics - Global supply-demand balance is expected to tighten as demand outpaces global nitrogen capacity growth[16]

Q3 2025 Key Highlights - Devon Energy outperformed Q3 expectations across key value drivers and business optimization accelerates value capture[2] - The company delivered 390,000 barrels of oil per day, reaching the top-end of guidance[2] - Capital investment was $859 million, 5% below guidance[2] - Achieved a 5% improvement in operating cost[2] - Distributed approximately $400 million in dividends and share repurchases[2] - Retired $485 million of debt ahead of schedule[2] - Reduced full-year capital run-rate to $3.6 billion[2] Business Optimization - Business optimization achieved >60% of $1 billion target ahead of schedule[2] - Efficiency gains driving $225 million capital reduction for 2025[23] - Signed contracts in Delaware for $200 million in annual savings[23] Financial Strength and Shareholder Returns - Q3 Free Cash Flow was $820 million[8] - Total liquidity stands at $4.3 billion, including cash and undrawn credit facility[33] - Cash position as of 9/30/2025 was $1.3 billion[33] - Share buybacks amounted to $250 million in Q3 2025[29]

Financial Performance - Q1 FY26 - Sales reached $5.1 billion, with organic growth of 5%[6,7] - Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS) hit a record $7.22[7] - Cash from Operating Activities reached a record $782 million[7] - Adjusted Segment Operating Margin was 27.4%, an increase of 170 bps year-over-year[6,21] - Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 27.3%, an increase of 240 bps year-over-year[6,21] - Free Cash Flow was $693 million, a 7% increase[6,28] FY26 Guidance Update - Organic Sales Growth guidance increased from 3% to 4%[32] - Reported Sales Growth guidance updated to 4%-7%[33] - Adjusted EPS guidance raised to $29.60-$30.40[33] - Free Cash Flow guidance updated to $3.1 billion - $3.5 billion[33] Segment Performance - Q1 FY26 - North America Businesses sales were $2.044 billion with 2% organic growth and adjusted segment operating margin of 27%[25] - International Businesses sales were $1.399 billion with 1% organic growth and adjusted segment operating margin of 25%[25] - Aerospace Systems sales were $1.641 billion with 13% organic growth and adjusted segment operating margin of 30%[25]

Financial Performance & Strategic Initiatives - GNL's corporate credit rating was upgraded to investment-grade BBB- from BB+ by Fitch, driven by the successful completion of strategic initiatives[8] - GNL reduced net debt by $2.0 billion since Q3 2024 through its strategic disposition plan[9] - Q3 2025 AFFO per share was $0.24, supporting an increase in full-year 2025 AFFO per share guidance to $0.95 – $0.97[9] - GNL achieved a 26.4% renewal leasing spread in Q3 2025[10] - GNL successfully refinanced its Revolving Credit Facility for $1.8 billion, reducing interest rate spread by 35 basis points and boosting liquidity to over $1.0 billion[14] Portfolio Overview - GNL's portfolio consists of 852 properties with 43 million square feet and 97% occupancy[16] - The weighted average remaining lease term is 6.2 years, and 87% of leases have contractual rent increases[16] - 60% of GNL's tenants are investment grade[16] - The real estate portfolio is diversified across Industrial & Distribution (48%), Office (26%), and Retail (26%) sectors[16] - The geographic distribution of the portfolio is 70% in the U S / Canada and 30% in Europe[16]

Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 7.7% to $115.1 million, driven by Vapor Power and OPEX growth[11] - Organic revenue declined by 5% despite a 34% decline in large project revenue[10] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by 5% year-over-year to $23.2 million[11] - Adjusted EPS decreased by 5% to $0.38[11] - Free Cash Flow was $8.8 million, a significant increase of 663.2% year-over-year[11] Strategic Initiatives and Diversification - The company achieved its 70% diversification target ahead of plan[10] - OPEX sales increased by 22% year-over-year, or 4% organically[13] - Revenue from diversified end markets increased by 16%, while revenue from Oil & Gas decreased by 7%[29] Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA leverage was 1.1x[11] - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 47.9% to $49.1 million[30] - Total debt increased by 49% to $169.1 million[30] Fiscal Year 2025 Guidance - The company projects revenue between $527 million and $553 million, representing 7%-12% growth[33] - Adjusted EPS is projected to be between $1.90 and $2.06[33] - Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $112 million and $120 million, representing 8%-15% growth[33]

Financial Performance & Outlook - Black Hills Corp reaffirmed its full-year adjusted earnings guidance range of $400 to $420[14] - The company is targeting a long-term EPS growth of 4% to 6%, planning to deliver in the upper half of the range starting in 2026[14] - Black Hills Corp is forecasting $1 billion in capital investment for 2025 and $47 billion from 2025 to 2029[14] - The company completed a $220 million equity issuance in 2025[12] Strategic Initiatives & Merger - Black Hills Corp is progressing with its merger with NorthWestern Energy, having filed joint applications for transaction approval with regulatory commissions in Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota[21, 22] - The company expects to file a joint application with FERC during Q4 2025[22] - Black Hills Corp is engaged with high-quality partners representing 3 GW+ of data center load requests[12] Capital Investments & Projects - The company's capital investment forecast is $47 billion from 2025-2029[16] - The Ready Wyoming transmission expansion project is on track to be placed in service by year-end, with the first phase completed in late 2024 at a cost of ~$40 million out of a total ~$350 million project[12, 58] - Construction has commenced on the 99 MW Lange II generation project in Rapid City, with an expected in-service date in the second half of 2026[12] Regulatory & Reliability - Black Hills Corp reached a settlement for the Nebraska Gas rate review[12] - The company was recognized by Escalent as the 2025 Most Trusted Utility Brand and 2025 Easiest Utilities to do Business With[12]

Forward-looking Statements: Certain statements in this earnings supplement contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, expectations, beliefs, plans, and objectives regarding anticipated financial and operating results, cost reductions, rig counts, asset divestitures, estimated reserves, drilling locations, inventory life, capital expenditure ...

Financial Performance - The company reported a GAAP Net Loss attributable to common stockholders of $0.6 million, or $(0.01) per basic weighted average common share[8, 13] - Distributable Earnings (Loss) was $(18.9) million, or $(0.40) per basic weighted average common share[7, 8] - Distributable Earnings (Loss) Before Realized Gains and Losses was $0.9 million, or $0.02 per basic weighted average common share[8] Portfolio Overview - The total loan portfolio commitments reached $1.8 billion across 44 loan investments[7, 8] - The unpaid principal balance (UPB) of the loan portfolio was $1.7 billion[7, 25] - The weighted average stabilized Loan-to-Value (LTV) at origination was 65.0%[7, 24, 25] - The company held two Real Estate Owned (REO) assets with an aggregate carrying value of $105.5 million[7, 8] - The total CECL reserve was $133.6 million, representing 7.4% of total loan portfolio commitments[7, 8] Capitalization and Liquidity - The company had $62.7 million in unrestricted cash[7, 8, 10] - The Total Leverage Ratio was 1.9x[7, 8]

NOVEMBER 6, 2025 Third Quarter Results Sarnia, Ontario Forward-looking Statements and Non-IFRS Measures These assumptions are based on information currently available to TransAlta, including information obtained from third-party sources. Actual results may differ materially from those predicted. Factors that may adversely impact what is expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained in this presentation include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in power prices; changes in supply and demand ...

Growth & Production - Gold Royalty expects significant growth over the next five years, with over 80% of growth to 2029 coming from assets already permitted and built, at least to a first phase[40] - The company's 2025 guidance is 5,700-7,000 GEOs[12], and the five-year outlook shows significant growth[40] - Borborema is expected to reach between 40% and 48% of designed nominal capacity in 2025, equivalent to an annualized rate of 83,000oz Au[104] - REN is expected to achieve an annual production rate of 140,000 ounces of gold by 2027[50, 115] - Cozamin's average expected production is 20kt copper and 1.3 Moz silver per year[159] Portfolio & Assets - Gold Royalty has a diversified portfolio of over 250 royalties/streams[11, 52] - Over 90% of the company's value is in gold[33] - The company holds royalties on three of North America's five largest gold mines[18] - Vareš is expected to achieve an 850,000 tonne per year operating rate by year-end 2026[50, 103] - Côté Gold achieved a steady-state nameplate throughput rate of 36,000tpd in June 2025[104] Valuation & Financials - Gold Royalty's recurring cash operating expenses are expected to be $7-8M per year[48] - The company has a credit facility of $75M, with $27.3M drawn[75] - The company has convertible debentures of $40.0M[75]