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A. O. Smith(AOS) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:01
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported sales of $964 million in Q1 2025, a decrease of 2% year-over-year, and earnings of $0.95 per share, down 5% compared to the prior period [11][12] - North America segment sales were $749 million, also a 2% decrease, with segment earnings of $185 million, down 7% year-over-year [11][12] - The overall segment margin was 24.7%, a decrease of 120 basis points year-over-year, primarily due to lower water heater volumes and continued strategic investments [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America water heater sales declined by 4% in Q1 2025, driven by lower volumes, while boiler sales increased by 10% compared to Q1 2024 [7][9] - North America water treatment sales saw slight growth, offsetting retail declines as the company shifted focus away from that channel [9] - Rest of the world segment sales were essentially flat at $227 million, with earnings increasing by 15% due to expense management [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In China, third-party sales decreased by 4% in local currency, reflecting ongoing economic weakness and soft consumer demand [7][10] - The company anticipates a 5% to 8% decrease in sales in China for 2025, with a focus on maintaining premium brand positioning despite market challenges [24][25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on managing costs and optimizing production schedules to ensure efficiency, particularly in response to tariff-related cost increases [8][21] - A significant initiative for 2025 includes leveling production across the year to enhance plant efficiencies [8] - The company is actively pursuing acquisitions and has a robust pipeline, with a planned share repurchase of $400 million for the full year [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating the volatile macro environment, emphasizing the stability provided by core water heater and boiler businesses [30][31] - The company is cautious about the near-term market outlook, particularly in China, where consumer confidence remains low [25][71] - The guidance for 2025 EPS remains unchanged at $3.60 to $3.90 per share, despite uncertainties related to tariffs and input costs [15][16] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $121 million worth of shares in Q1 2025, front-loading part of its annual repurchase outlook [14] - The company opened a new commercial R&D testing lab in Lebanon, Tennessee, aimed at enhancing product development and engineering capabilities [29] - A. O. Smith was recognized as one of the world's most ethical companies for the second consecutive year, highlighting its commitment to ethical business practices [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Demand destruction around pricing actions - Management indicated that pricing actions are expected to cover costs, with a stable replacement business providing some insulation against demand destruction [35][36] Question: Clarification on tariff exposure - The 6% to 8% tariff exposure includes costs related to imports, particularly from China, and is expected to impact the cost of goods sold [38][40] Question: Sequential demand expectations - Management expects a relatively normal seasonal demand pattern, with no significant changes anticipated in order rates [45][46] Question: Pricing actions and market dynamics - Pricing actions have been communicated to customers, and the company is working closely with them to manage the implications of tariffs and pricing changes [92][93] Question: China market outlook - The company is cautious about the Chinese market, focusing on consumer confidence as a key driver for recovery, rather than solely on the housing market [71][77]
Tenet Health(THC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:01
Tenet Healthcare (THC) Q1 2025 Earnings Call April 29, 2025 03:01 PM ET Speaker0 Good morning, and welcome to Tenant Healthcare's First Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Conference Call. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session for industry analysts. I'll now turn the call over to your host, Mr. Will McDowell, Vice President, Investor Relations. Mr. McDowell, you may begin. Speaker1 Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining today's call. I am Will McDowell, Vice Pre ...
Brinker International(EAT) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:01
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, Brinker reported total revenues of $1.425 billion with consolidated comp sales growth of 28.2% [19] - Adjusted diluted EPS for the quarter was $2.66, up from $1.24 in the previous year [20] - Restaurant operating margins improved to 18.9%, a 470 basis points increase year over year [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Chili's reported same restaurant sales growth of 31.6%, driven by a 20.9% increase in traffic, a 6.3% positive mix, and a 4.4% price increase [20] - Maggiano's reported comp sales growth of 0.4%, driven by a 7.3% price increase and a 1.3% positive mix, but offset by an 8.2% decline in traffic [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Chili's sales performance significantly outpaced the industry despite no new food or value news, indicating strong operational performance [6] - The company noted that consumer sentiment remains cautious, impacting overall restaurant traffic across the industry [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving the fundamentals of food, service, and atmosphere to sustain growth and market share [31] - Chili's is launching new menu items and marketing campaigns to enhance brand value and customer experience, including the Big QP burger [10][11] - Maggiano's is following a similar turnaround strategy as Chili's, focusing on menu simplification and eliminating unprofitable discounting [15][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining positive same-store sales growth despite upcoming tougher comparisons [30] - The company is optimistic about its ability to maintain or grow restaurant-level margins through strategic investments and improved productivity [48] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures for the quarter were approximately $80 million, driven by investments in kitchen equipment and maintenance [25] - The company repaid $125 million in funded debt, leaving a remaining balance of $90 million on its revolver [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about sustainability of same-store sales growth - Management acknowledged the challenges of maintaining growth but emphasized their focus on improving fundamentals to drive continued success [31] Question: Notable contributors to recent momentum - Management noted that traffic remains strong year over year, with no significant slowdown observed [38] Question: Clarification on traffic trends - Management confirmed that traffic trends in April were similar to Q3, indicating sustained momentum [42] Question: Impact of tariffs on cost of sales - Management indicated that over 80% of their supply chain is sourced domestically, minimizing tariff impacts [56] Question: Future menu upgrades - Management highlighted upcoming upgrades to the rib platform and nachos, aiming to enhance customer experience and drive sales [62] Question: Capacity improvements and constraints - Management is learning from high-performing restaurants to improve capacity and traffic handling across the system [120]
Alexandria Real Estate(ARE) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues increased by 4% and adjusted EBITDA rose by 5% for Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, after excluding the impact of dispositions completed since the beginning of 2024 [38] - FFO per share diluted as adjusted was $2.30 for Q1 2025, with collections remaining high at 99.9% [39][40] - Same property NOI decreased by 3.1% but increased by 5.1% on a cash basis for the quarter [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported 1,030,553 square feet leased in Q1 2025, with rental rate increases for renewed and released space averaging 18.57.5% on a cash basis [31][40] - The average lease term was strong at 10.1 years, with 75% of annual rental revenue coming from collaborative mega campuses [40] - The development pipeline for 2025 and 2026 is expected to add approximately $171 million in annual NOI by the end of 2026 [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The life science industry continues to face a massive unmet medical need, with nine out of ten diseases lacking approved therapies [20] - U.S. headquartered companies account for 55% of global biopharmaceutical R&D investment [21] - The demand for innovation in the life science sector remains strong, with drug approvals moving forward [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reinforce its position in the biotech sector by focusing on its mega campus strategy and maintaining strong relationships with tenants [7][39] - Alexandria is committed to capturing and retaining strong tenants while deepening relationships with current tenants to position the portfolio for future growth [26] - The company is strategically disposing of non-core assets to fund high-quality development and redevelopment projects [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding the macroeconomic environment, noting that the demand for life science innovation remains robust despite challenges [19][26] - The company is focused on aligning with innovative and disruptive companies to capture future growth opportunities [64] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity to navigate challenging market conditions [49] Other Important Information - The company has a conservative FFO payout ratio of 57% and an attractive dividend yield of 5.7% as of the end of Q1 [51] - Alexandria's balance sheet ranks in the top 10% of all publicly traded U.S. REITs, with a long weighted average remaining debt term [48][49] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is the new guidance a worst-case scenario regarding the biotech market? - Management clarified that the guidance reflects their best estimate based on current facts, not specifically a worst-case or best-case scenario [55] Question: Is the current pace of leasing within private biotech sustainable for 2025? - Management indicated that venture funds still have significant capital to deploy, and while they are being judicious, strong companies continue to receive funding [58][59] Question: What does "doing the right thing at the worst time" mean for Alexandria now? - Management emphasized the importance of aligning with innovative companies and continuing to develop mega campuses, viewing current market conditions as an opportunity rather than a setback [64][65] Question: What is the potential for adjustments in capitalized versus expense interest this year? - Management stated that the current estimate for capitalized interest is their best guess, with good visibility for the remainder of the year [66] Question: How is the capital markets environment affecting dispositions? - Management noted a healthy demand for land in prime locations and a strong buyer pool for non-core assets, indicating confidence in completing dispositions [70][72]
Crane pany(CR) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:57
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EPS for Q1 2025 was $1.39, reflecting a 7.5% core sales growth driven by Aerospace and Electronics and Process Flow Technologies [5][28] - Core orders increased by 16% in the quarter, primarily due to strength in Aerospace and Electronics [5][28] - Adjusted operating profit rose by 18%, supported by volumes, solid net pricing, and productivity [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and Electronics segment sales reached $249 million, a 10% increase, with a record backlog of $960 million, up 21% year-over-year [29][30] - Total aftermarket sales in Aerospace and Electronics increased by 20%, with commercial aftermarket sales up 19% and military aftermarket up 24% [29] - Process Flow Technologies delivered sales of $309 million, up 9%, with core sales growth of 5% and a 5% contribution from recent acquisitions [30][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Aerospace market remains strong, with Boeing ramping up production and solid procurement spending in defense [16][30] - Core sales growth for Aerospace and Electronics is anticipated to be mid to high single digits for the year, leveraging a 35% to 40% growth rate [17][30] - Process Flow Technologies is positioned to outgrow markets across cycles, focusing on higher growth end markets such as chemicals and pharmaceuticals [20][21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to continue driving above-market growth through both organic means and acquisitions, with a strong balance sheet and $1.5 billion in M&A capacity [10][23] - The strategic focus includes investing in technology and new product development while maintaining operational excellence [21][27] - The company is actively pursuing new business opportunities and has a robust pipeline of potential acquisitions across various segments [24][108] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in emerging stronger from current economic challenges, reaffirming the full-year adjusted EPS outlook of $5.3 to $5.6 [6][27] - The company is prepared to adapt to changes in the economic environment, including inflationary pressures and supply chain dynamics [6][15] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a flexible and accountable operational structure to navigate uncertainties [15][27] Other Important Information - The company has not seen a slowdown in M&A activity despite macroeconomic challenges, indicating a strong pipeline of potential deals [24][87] - Recent leadership conferences focused on reinforcing best practices and driving growth initiatives across the organization [25][26] - The company expects to manage through potential demand fluctuations without losing sight of long-term goals [21][27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you clarify the updated guidance and the contribution of price to sales? - Management expects about 3% overall price contribution, more heavily weighted to Process Flow Technologies [38] Question: Are there any notable items in the defense package that could drive growth? - Management sees broad exposure across defense platforms and anticipates strong demand in munitions and aircraft [44][45] Question: What is the growth split between volume and price in Aerospace and Electronics? - The growth split was roughly 50/50 between volume and price [51] Question: Are there any concerns about supply chain disruptions affecting project deliveries? - Management does not foresee significant disruptions, although some lead time extensions may occur [78] Question: How is the company managing tariff impacts on costs? - The estimated tariff impact is around $60 million for the year, which the company expects to mitigate substantially [95][96] Question: What is the outlook for the chemical market within Process Flow Technologies? - The company anticipates some project activity in the Americas to shift to the right, with softening demand in Europe [98]
Transocean(RIG) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:53
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Transocean reported an adjusted EBITDA of $244 million on contract drilling revenues of $906 million, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 27% [9][23] - The company experienced a net loss attributable to controlling interest of $79 million, equating to a net loss of $0.11 per diluted share [23] - Cash flow from operating activities was $26 million, while free cash flow was negative $34 million due to $60 million in capital expenditures [23][24] - Total liquidity at the end of the first quarter was approximately $1.3 billion, including $263 million in unrestricted cash [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Contract drilling revenues exceeded guidance primarily due to higher utilization on the Transocean Spitzbergen and Transocean Endurance [23] - Average daily revenue was approximately $444,000, with operating and maintenance expenses at $618 million, which was within guidance [23][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. Gulf is expected to see up to six programs commence in the second and third quarters of 2026, with three expected to come from public tenders [15] - In Brazil, Petrobras is increasing its rig count and has released tenders for upcoming projects, indicating a strong market outlook [16] - The company anticipates growth in West Africa, with multi-year opportunities expected to arise in 2026 [60] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Transocean is focused on converting its $7.9 billion backlog into revenue and cash to create sustainable value for shareholders [22] - The company is committed to delivering safe, reliable, and efficient operations while optimizing performance and maximizing shareholder returns [6][22] - Management emphasized the importance of deepwater drilling and the strategic shift among European majors towards oil and gas investments [11][14] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that market volatility has not materially impacted business operations, with no planned programs delayed or canceled [13] - The outlook for deepwater drilling remains positive, with projections indicating a 40% increase in deepwater investment by 2029 [14][86] - Management expressed confidence in the future of offshore drilling, citing strong fundamentals and increasing offshore drilling activity [21][88] Other Important Information - The company has identified approximately $100 million in cash cost savings for 2025, with a similar amount expected for 2026 [34][70] - There are no significant costs associated with achieving these savings, which primarily come from renegotiating contracts and utilizing local crews [72] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timing of contract announcements - Management expects several contract announcements throughout the year, particularly in the second half, with a focus on long-term awards [44] Question: Day rates for upcoming contracts - There may be near-term pressure on day rates for short-term work, but long-term contracts are expected to remain stable [46][47] Question: Implications of Shell awards from Noble - Management believes there are still opportunities with Shell, as they anticipate additional demand in the Gulf of Mexico [54] Question: Activity assumptions for West Africa - Management sees potential growth in West Africa, with expectations for multi-year opportunities starting in 2026 [60] Question: Cost savings details - Management confirmed $100 million in identified savings for 2025, with a similar expectation for 2026, primarily from operational efficiencies [70] Question: Status of idle and cold stacked vessels - The company is actively looking for opportunities for its idle vessels and continues to assess its cold stacked fleet [76][78]
BPG(BRX) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:52
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - NAREIT FFO was reported at $0.56 per share for Q1 2025, driven by same property NOI growth of 2.8% despite a 160 basis point drag from tenant disruption [12][13] - The company reduced leverage to 5.5 times debt to EBITDA and had $1.4 billion in available liquidity with no debt maturities until June 2026 [8][14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company executed 1.3 million square feet of new and renewal leases at a blended cash spread of 21%, with new leases at 48% and renewals at 14% [10] - The reinvestment pipeline reached $391 million with a weighted average return of 10%, and the leasing pipeline was up 30% in GLA year-over-year [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company continues to capture a significant share of new store openings in core categories such as grocery and value apparel, with strong tenant performance driving year-over-year traffic growth [6][11] - The signed but not yet commenced pool totaled $60 million, with expectations to commence $48 million or 79% of this ABR ratably through the remainder of 2025 [13][14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on capitalizing on tenant disruption to bring in better tenants at higher rents, enhancing the overall portfolio quality [5][10] - The management expressed confidence in the ability to outperform in 2025 and 2026, supported by a robust leasing pipeline and low rent basis [6][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the potential for economic slowdown and tariff uncertainty but emphasized strong tenant demand and the ability to navigate disruptions [5][6] - The company expects base rent to accelerate in the second half of the year as new leases commence, with a focus on maintaining a strong credit profile [15][16] Other Important Information - The company has maintained a conservative approach to guidance, factoring in potential tenant disruptions and bad debt [15][46] - The management highlighted the importance of tenant credit profiles and the resilience of their retail categories in the face of economic challenges [76][78] Q&A Session Summary Question: Exposure to Big Lots or Party City at quarter end - Management confirmed a 140 basis point impact from bankruptcies, primarily from Big Lots and Party City, and expects to recapture Joann boxes in May [17][18] Question: Growth visibility for the remainder of the year - Management expressed confidence in growth visibility due to a strong signed but not commenced pipeline and ongoing leasing activity [24][26] Question: Impact of tariffs on leasing discussions - Management noted that while tariffs are a concern, tenants in grocery and value segments are well-positioned and continue to show growth plans [28][30] Question: Expected capital spend for re-tenanting spaces - Management indicated that costs for re-tenanting are in line with previous backfills, averaging around $50 per square foot [62][64] Question: Impact of tariffs on tenant inventory - Management stated that retailers are preparing for potential tariff impacts and are adjusting sourcing strategies accordingly [90][92] Question: Guidance on lease term income - Management expects lease term income to normalize throughout the year, with visibility on tenant demand and credit [80][81]
Asbury Automotive Group(ABG) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:52
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated $4.1 billion in revenue, with a gross profit of $724 million and a gross profit margin of 17.5% [12] - Adjusted operating margin was 5.8%, and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) was $6.82 [12] - Adjusted net income for Q1 2025 was $134 million, excluding certain non-cash items [21] - Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of gross profit was 64% [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Same store revenue for new vehicles was up 6% year over year, with units up 4% [14] - New average gross profit per vehicle was $3,449 [14] - Used vehicle unit volume was down 8% year over year, with used retail gross profit per unit at $15.87 [15] - Parts and service gross profit was up 5% for the quarter, with a gross profit margin of 58.3% [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 56% of new vehicle units sold in Q1 were produced in America, insulating them from tariffs [7] - The company experienced a wide range of approaches from OEMs regarding tariff impacts, making predictions challenging [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a disciplined growth strategy, highlighted by the pending acquisition of the Herb Chambers Automotive Group [10] - Plans to reduce leverage over the next 18 to 24 months following the acquisition [11] - The implementation of Techeon is expected to improve productivity and guest experience [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the first quarter faced challenges due to weather-related disruptions and tariff uncertainties [42] - The company remains optimistic about long-term growth, particularly in parts and service due to an aging vehicle fleet [19] - Management emphasized the importance of focusing on gross profit rather than volume during uncertain market conditions [42] Other Important Information - The company expects to close the Herb Chambers acquisition by the end of Q2 2025, pending OEM approval [10] - Free cash flow for Q1 2025 was $166 million, with liquidity at $964 million [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding TCA and tariff impacts - Management indicated that tariffs could slow down deferral impacts, affecting future earnings [30] Question: Integration of Techeon and SG&A savings - The rollout of Techeon is progressing well, with expectations of significant SG&A savings through reduced software costs and improved productivity [32] Question: Gross profit performance compared to peers - Management acknowledged weather impacts and emphasized a focus on maximizing returns rather than chasing volume [42] Question: Impact of tariffs on the Herb Chambers acquisition - The asset purchase agreement does not include a breakup fee for the company, and management sees no reason to walk away from the deal [50] Question: Front end gross outlook - Management believes the company is reaching a floor on front end gross, focusing on profitability rather than volume [56] Question: Parts and service growth outlook - Management maintains a mid-single-digit growth outlook for parts and service, with expectations of increased traffic as weather conditions improve [60] Question: Techeon and revenue opportunities - The integration of Techeon is expected to enhance communication and marketing efficiency, leading to potential revenue growth [66]
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.(EPD) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:52
Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Q1 2025 Earnings Call April 29, 2025 02:52 PM ET Speaker0 Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Enterprise Products Partners LP's First Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press 11 on your telephone. To remove yourself from the queue, you may press 11 again. I would ...
TriMas (TRS) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 18:50
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated net sales increased by 6.4% year over year to $241.7 million, with organic revenue growth exceeding 8% when excluding currency and acquisitions [9] - Adjusted EBITDA rose by 13.5% to $39.7 million, with a margin improvement of 100 basis points to 16.4% [10] - Adjusted earnings per share increased to $0.46, representing a 24.3% growth year over year [10] - Consolidated operating profit increased by over 50% compared to Q1 2024, reflecting strong revenue growth and expanded operating margin [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace business achieved record sales of nearly $90 million, with organic growth of 27.8% [4][17] - Packaging segment experienced organic growth of 3.3%, with solid growth in dispensing products, although operating profit conversion rates were slightly lower due to proactive material procurement costs [12][14] - Specialty Products segment sales decreased by $7.9 million, primarily due to the divestiture of AeroEngine and lower cylinder demand [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Aerospace and defense market showed continued momentum, contributing to the record sales in the Aerospace segment [5][18] - The Packaging group faced challenges from elevated customer inventory levels and geopolitical tariff dynamics, impacting demand in the closure product line [13][14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on navigating geopolitical challenges and is prepared to relocate production to mitigate tariff impacts [16] - A new larger facility in Vietnam has been launched to serve as a manufacturing hub for Asia and other regions [15] - The acquisition of GMT Aerospace is expected to enhance the company's positioning in the aerospace market, particularly with Airbus [39] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding the long-term growth outlook, despite current uncertainties related to tariffs and geopolitical factors [22][43] - The company is monitoring order intake rates closely, particularly in the Specialty Products segment, which is beginning to show signs of recovery [20] - Management reaffirmed the 2025 outlook, indicating that uncertainties in trade strategy could impact future guidance [21][42] Other Important Information - The company successfully refinanced its senior secured revolving credit facility, extending its maturity to February 2030 [10] - Free cash flow improved by $14.8 million compared to Q1 2024, attributed to strong operational performance and disciplined working capital management [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Any change to the segment guidance provided last quarter? - Management indicated no changes to segment guidance at this point due to uncertainty in the environment [28] Question: How to think about other investments or potential headwinds relative to packaging? - Management stated that they do not foresee additional abnormal expenses beyond those incurred in Q1 and are focused on procurement strategies to mitigate exposure [30] Question: Aerospace organic growth was solid; how to think about the cadence of growth moving forward? - Management acknowledged the expectation of modest operating leverage gains but emphasized a conservative approach due to uncertainty [34][35] Question: How will the acquisition of GMT Aerospace impact capacity and pricing? - Management expressed excitement about the acquisition and its potential to improve positioning, while also acknowledging the competitive dynamics in the aerospace market [39] Question: Are there any signs of pre-buying activity among customers due to tariffs? - Management noted some signs of pre-buying in certain product lines but did not observe significant abnormal inventory levels across the board [51] Question: How is the company thinking about organic pricing relative to volumes? - Management indicated that if tariffs persist, there may be an impact on the year-end guidance, with more clarity expected after Q2 [56]