Group 1 - The total national debt of Kyrgyzstan reached 86.9 billion USD as of October 31, 2025 [1] - Domestic debt accounts for 35.3 billion USD, representing 40.6% of the total debt and 17.34% of GDP [1] - External debt stands at 51.6 billion USD, making up 59.4% of the total debt and 25.37% of GDP [1]

Core Insights - The adoption of facial recognition payment systems in South Korea is rapidly increasing, particularly among young consumers aged 20 to 30 in convenience store settings [2] - Major convenience store chains such as GS25, CU, and 7-Eleven have reported significant growth in transaction volumes since implementing facial recognition payment services, with some stores experiencing increases of up to 250% [2] Group 1: Market Growth - The number of transactions using facial recognition payment at CU has grown approximately 250% since its approval for operation in March, expanding from 6 to over 10 stores by November [2] - GS25 has seen a 132.9% increase in payment transactions, with the number of service stores rising to 181 [2] - 7-Eleven achieved a 65% growth in transaction volume within five months of introducing the service in June [2] Group 2: Partnerships and Innovations - Convenience store companies have partnered with fintech firm Viva Republica to launch facial recognition and QR code payment systems [2] - Viva Republica reported a monthly usage rate of approximately 60% for its "toss facepay" service [2] - Npay has also introduced "Npay Connect," which includes facial recognition payment options [2] Group 3: Future Projections - Market research firm Grand View Research predicts that the global facial recognition payment market will reach $18.46 billion by 2030 [2] - The facial recognition payment system is being promoted alongside various discount activities and is extending its application to duty-free shops and airports [2]

Core Viewpoint - Colombia will increase the consumption tax on plastic bags to 73 pesos (approximately $0.02) per bag by 2026, representing a 5.3% year-on-year increase. This tax aims to reduce the usage of plastic bags and promote environmental protection [1] Group 1: Tax Increase Details - The plastic bag consumption tax will rise to 73 pesos per bag by 2026 [1] - The increase in tax is projected to be 5.3% compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - From July 2024 to February 2025, the number of plastic bags in circulation in Colombia is expected to decrease by approximately 232 million bags, a reduction of over 60% [1]

为实现上述目标，政府计划统筹配置约5万块图形处理器资源，并据此优化算力分配机制，重点支持风 险投资机构与初创企业在技术研发及示范应用方面的需求。同时，将围绕人工智能、生物医药、文化创 意内容、国防军工、能源及先进制造等六大战略产业，系统完善政策支持体系，力争在2030年前完成相 关初创企业的培育任务。 韩国《韩联社》12月18日报道，韩国中小风险企业部于18日联合相关部门发布《迈向全球四大创投 强国综合对策》，明确提出以下战略目标：培育1万家专注于人工智能与硬科技领域的初创企业；打造 50家具有全球竞争力的独角兽及"十角兽"企业；推动相关企业与年规模约40万亿韩元（约合人民币1904 亿元）的全球风险投资市场实现有效对接。 （原标题：韩制定科创强国发展战略） ...

Core Points - The negotiation for the Vietnam-Mercosur preferential trade agreement has officially started, marking a significant milestone in Vietnam's economic partnership with the Mercosur countries [1] - The agreement is expected to enhance bilateral trade and strengthen economic ties between Vietnam and South America [1][2] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The joint statement regarding the start of negotiations was made during the 67th Mercosur summit held in Brazil on December 20, 2025 [1] - The Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Mercosur negotiation team have reached consensus on the negotiation direction, methods, and roadmap [1] - The first round of negotiations is planned for early 2026, with both parties finalizing the scope of negotiation authority [1] Group 2: Trade Statistics - As of November 2025, the total trade volume between Vietnam and Mercosur reached $11.46 billion, remaining stable compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - Vietnam's exports to Mercosur amounted to $3.59 billion, reflecting a growth of 15.9%, while imports from Mercosur were $7.87 billion, showing a decline of 4.8% [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increase in the area of natural reserves in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, rising from 3.7% to 4.6% of the total area over the past two years [1] - The Federation's Ministry of Environment and Tourism is actively working on establishing new natural reserves, including areas in Posavina and Zenica-Doboj, with potential future expansions that could increase the reserve area to 8.5% to 9% of the total area [1] - Bosnia and Herzegovina is obligated under EU standards to have natural reserves cover 17% of its territory, indicating a significant gap that needs to be addressed [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Environment and Tourism plans to focus on improving local community tourism projects and enhancing transparency through digital processing of public tenders [2] - There will be a special emphasis on investing in transportation infrastructure to support adventure and mountain tourism development [2] - The Ministry will continue initiatives to improve natural water quality and protect forests, recognizing the importance of a healthy natural environment for tourism products [2]

（原标题：越南对泰国果蔬出口大幅下降） 越南果蔬协会秘书长邓福源（DANG PHUC NGUYEN）表示：近期泰柬之间的冲突，导致货物运 输和通关困难。同时，越南果蔬品种与泰国国内产品重叠，泰国加强贸易保护主义，优先选择和消费本 国产品。此外，越南近期发生的洪灾扰乱了货物的供应和流通，影响了出口进程。另一个因素是，泰国 此前从越南进口冷冻榴莲再出口至中国。自从越南获准正式向中国出口冷冻榴莲后，许多企业转向直接 出口至中国，泰国市场作为中转站的作用有所减弱。 正当泰国在出口结构中的地位下降的同时，美国、欧盟和日本等要求较高的市场继续增加进口越南 果蔬，这表明提高产品质量和加强深加工是积极有效的。 越南《税务、海关在线》12月22日报道，2025年前11个月，越南果蔬出口总额约77.6亿美元，同比 增长17%，中国是最大出口市场，出口额近50亿美元，占总出口额约64%。美国、荷兰和澳大利亚等其 他市场也实现了两位数增长。而同期，越南对泰国果蔬出口仅约为1.05亿美元，同比下降60%，为有史 以来最大降幅。泰国是越南果蔬三大出口国之一，但目前已跌至第九位。 越南出口到泰国的果蔬主要包括榴莲、龙眼、荔枝、火龙果、柚子 ...

Core Insights - The global investment in artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly benefit South Korea's semiconductor and display equipment exports in the coming year [2] Semiconductor Industry - The semiconductor sector is projected to see a 9.1% year-on-year increase in export value, reaching approximately 265 trillion Korean Won, driven by companies like Microsoft and Amazon accelerating AI infrastructure development [2] Display Equipment - The display equipment sector is anticipated to grow by 3.9% due to rising demand for high-efficiency OLED panels [2] Battery Industry - The battery industry is expected to experience a 2.9% increase in exports, influenced by the rising electricity demand from AI data centers and the expansion of electric vehicle deployments [2] Other Industries - The biopharmaceutical industry is expected to grow through CDMO capacity expansion and technology licensing [2] - The automotive sector is projected to see slight growth in production and exports due to the launch of new electric vehicle factories [2] - The shipbuilding industry is forecasted to grow by 8.6% in exports, supported by orders for LNG carriers and container ships [2] Challenges - The steel and machinery industries are expected to decline due to rising protectionism, while the construction sector will continue to face pressure from high interest rates and tightened financing [2] Strategic Recommendations - The industry believes that South Korea needs to focus on AI-driven innovation and implement more groundbreaking regulatory reforms and incentive policies to enhance competitiveness against China's manufacturing capabilities [2]

越南《越南经济》12月22日报道，2025年，越南数字产业全行业营收达1980亿美元，较2024年增长 26%，超额完成年度计划的16%，对GDP的贡献达1075.12万亿越南盾（约合408.25亿美元），较2024年 增长10%，运营效益显著，利润逾371万亿越南盾（约合140.9亿美元）。其中，硬件与电子产品出口约 1780亿美元，较2024年强劲增长35%，完成年度计划的112%，持续巩固其作为国家主力出口商品的地 位。在运营的数字技术企业约80052家，较2024年增长10%。 （原标题：2025年越南数字产业收入达1980亿美元） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Kenyan government has negotiated to extend the loan term for the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) to 2040, which includes a new five-year grace period, aimed at reducing annual debt servicing costs [1] Group 1: Loan Details - The extension of the loan term is part of a conversion of three USD loans into RMB loans [1] - This change is expected to save Kenya approximately $215 million annually, equivalent to about 27.7 billion Kenyan Shillings [1] Group 2: Debt Composition - As of the end of September, approximately 52% of Kenya's external debt is denominated in USD, 27.9% in EUR, 12.3% in RMB, 5.2% in JPY, and 2.5% in GBP [1]