专题：2025三亚•财经国际论坛 三亚•财经国际论坛暨第五届三亚财富管理大会12月27日在海南三亚举办。世界贸易组织原副总干事、 商务部原副部长易小准出席并演讲。 易小准指出，要意识到全球经济治理当前正处于天下大乱走向天下大治的最困难阶段。他提到，20多年 前在中国加入WTO的谈判时候，美欧这些发达国家不断的劝导我们，要减少贸易壁垒，降低关税，对 外开放市场，要欢迎外商投资，遵守多边贸易规则，要加入以规则为基础的多边贸易体制。中国接受了 这些理念，也因为自己的开放而变得更加强大，但是令人遗撼的是，当年的这些"老师"今天走到了全球 化的反面。 他认为，这是地缘政治和市场经济逻辑的一场长期博弈，短期内关税的冲击将会对中国出口增长造成显 著负面的影响。然而中长期来看，即使美国短期内可以依靠高关税限制中国产品对他们的竞争，比较依 靠高额补贴吸引产业回流，但仍然有三个问题无法解决：一是生产成本需要长期具有竞争；二是要有完 整和高效率的产业链；三是要有销售这些产品的大规模市场。 易小准强调，这三方面的优势恰恰都在中国，逐利是资本的天性，跨国公司在全球特别是中国布局产业 链，就是想要发挥不同国家的比较优势，通过专业分工降低 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that China supports South Africa's continued participation in the G20 cooperation despite the U.S. decision not to invite South Africa to the 2026 G20 summit [1] - South Africa successfully hosted the G20 summit in Johannesburg last month, receiving high praise from the international community [1] - The G20 has a long-standing commitment to unity, cooperation, and equal consultation, with South Africa being a founding member and playing an important role in past summits [1] Group 2 - China expresses its expectation for collaboration with South Africa and all G20 members to uphold multilateralism, promote global economic growth, and improve global economic governance [1]

Core Viewpoint - China supports South Africa's continued participation in G20 cooperation, emphasizing its historical role and contributions to the group [1] Group 1 - South Africa successfully hosted the G20 summit in Johannesburg last month, receiving high praise from the international community [1] - The G20 has consistently upheld principles of unity, cooperation, and equal consultation among its members [1] - South Africa is a founding member of the G20 and has attended all previous summits, playing a significant role in the group's activities [1] Group 2 - China expresses anticipation for collaboration with South Africa and all G20 members to defend multilateralism and promote global economic growth [1] - The statement reflects China's commitment to enhancing global economic governance through collective efforts [1]

Domestic News - The State Post Bureau reported that the China Express Development Index for November 2025 is projected to be 478.1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3%. The development scale index, service quality index, and development capability index are expected to be 646, 661.3, and 266.4, with year-on-year increases of 6%, 1.9%, and 0.3% respectively. The development trend index stands at 60.3, indicating significant growth in market scale and steady improvement in service quality during the peak season of the industry [2][2][2] - The Guizhou provincial government is exploring financial services such as "brand liquor pledge loans" to help liquor companies revitalize assets and alleviate financial pressure. Measures include strengthening cooperation between liquor enterprises and financial institutions, combating market infringement and false advertising, and enhancing product quality and consumer rights protection [3][3][3] International News - The Australian Reserve Bank announced that it will maintain the benchmark interest rate at 3.6%, following three rate cuts earlier in the year [5] - The South Korean government approved a national budget of 727.9 trillion won (approximately 3.5 trillion yuan) for the 2026 fiscal year, reflecting an 8.1% increase compared to the 2025 budget [5] - Germany's October merchandise exports increased by 0.1% month-on-month to 131.3 billion euros, marking a six-month high and exceeding market expectations of a 0.2% decline [5] Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3909.52, down 0.37%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.39% to 13277.36. The ChiNext Index, however, rose by 0.61% to 3209.6 [6][6][6] - The onshore RMB was quoted at 7.0693, appreciating by 37 points, while the offshore RMB stood at 7.0643, up by 58 points [6][6][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China and France as independent major powers that should uphold multilateralism and work together to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [2][3] - Both countries are encouraged to deepen cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [3][4] - The meeting highlighted the need for China and France to maintain a strategic vision and mutual understanding on core interests, ensuring a solid political foundation for bilateral relations [3][5] Group 2 - The discussion addressed global challenges, including the imbalance in development and the underrepresentation of developing countries in international financial institutions, calling for coordinated actions to promote fair global economic governance [4][5] - Both leaders agreed on the significance of maintaining open cooperation to avoid self-isolation and protectionism, which could worsen the international trade environment [4][5] - The meeting concluded with the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and ecological environment [6]

央视新闻客户端消息，12月4日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同来华进行国事访问的法国总 统马克龙举行会谈。 会谈前，习近平和夫人彭丽媛在人民大会堂北大厅为马克龙和夫人布丽吉特举行欢迎仪式。 马克龙抵达时，礼兵列队致敬。两国元首登上检阅台，军乐团奏中法两国国歌，天安门广场鸣放礼炮21 响。马克龙在习近平陪同下检阅中国人民解放军仪仗队，并观看分列式。 习近平强调，当今世界很不太平，热点问题多点爆发、复杂难解。中法同为联合国创始成员国和安理会 常任理事国，应当践行真正的多边主义，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩 序，就政治解决争端、促进世界和平稳定加强沟通和协作，推动改革完善全球治理。当前，世界存在南 北发展不平衡、发展中国家在国际金融机构中代表性不足等很多不平衡问题，各国应当共担责任、协调 行动，携手推动全球经济治理更加公平、公正、合理。中欧50年来的交往合作互利共赢、成就彼此。各 国产供链深度互嵌，开放合作带来机遇发展，"脱钩断链"意味着自我封闭。保护主义不能解决世界产业 结构调整的问题，反而将恶化国际贸易环境。中欧双方应该坚持伙伴关系定位，秉持开放态度推进合 作，确保中欧关系沿着独立 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China and France as independent major powers that advocate for multilateralism and global cooperation, especially in the context of current global challenges [1][2][3] - Both countries are encouraged to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [2][4] - The leaders agree on the necessity of maintaining a stable political foundation for China-France relations, emphasizing mutual understanding and support on core interests and major concerns [2][3] Group 2 - The discussion highlights the need for both nations to uphold true multilateralism and work together to reform and improve global governance, addressing issues like the imbalance in global development and representation of developing countries in international financial institutions [3][4] - France expresses its commitment to a one-China policy and aims to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, focusing on mutual investment and cooperation in trade and renewable energy [4][5] - The leaders exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis, with China supporting peaceful efforts and advocating for a balanced and sustainable European security framework [4][5]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [1][2] - Both leaders agree on the need for mutual understanding and support on core interests, aiming to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging fields such as green economy and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The discussion highlights the necessity of multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in development and representation in international financial institutions [3][4] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and independence amidst changing external environments, focusing on mutual understanding and support [2][3] - The two countries are encouraged to seize opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and emerging technologies [2][4] - The leaders agree on the importance of cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to deepen bilateral ties [2][3] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the one-China policy and the importance of a stable China-France partnership, emphasizing mutual respect and trust [4] - Both leaders discuss the significance of cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity protection [4][5] - The meeting results in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas like nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of China and France as independent major powers that should promote multipolarity and global cooperation, highlighting the need for equal dialogue and open collaboration to enhance the strategic partnership [1][2] - Both countries are encouraged to expand cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [2] - The leaders discussed the necessity of maintaining a political foundation for China-France relations, emphasizing mutual understanding and support on core interests and major concerns [2][3] Group 2 - Macron expressed France's commitment to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, emphasizing the importance of mutual trust and respect, and the desire to enhance cooperation in trade, renewable energy, and cultural exchanges [4] - Both leaders agreed on the significance of reforming global governance and promoting a more balanced global economy, with a focus on multilateralism and addressing issues like climate change and biodiversity [4][5] - The meeting resulted in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

Group 1 - The G20 summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, marked the first time the event was hosted on the African continent, emphasizing the need for unity in addressing global challenges such as economic recovery and governance issues [1][2] - The summit resulted in a joint declaration being adopted on the opening day, a historic first for G20 meetings, showcasing a commitment to collaboration among member nations [1][4] - China's Prime Minister Li Qiang highlighted the importance of cooperation to tackle the sluggish global economic recovery and proposed several practical measures to enhance global governance and development [2][3] Group 2 - China has consistently advocated for listening to African voices and supporting African initiatives, including the "Support for Africa's Industrialization Initiative" established during the 2016 G20 summit [3] - The summit addressed pressing global issues such as climate change, energy, and food security, with China proposing three key suggestions: enhancing ecological cooperation, promoting green energy, and ensuring food security [6] - The need for reform in global economic governance was emphasized, with calls for the G20 to lead in advocating for changes in institutions like the World Bank and IMF to better represent developing countries [6][7]