亮点一：主题紧扣时代脉搏，回应全球治理关切 新华财经上海9月26日电（谷青竹）9月26日，第八届虹桥国际经济论坛（以下简称"虹桥论坛"）第二次 组织工作会举行。会上，虹桥论坛秘书处通报了论坛筹办的最新进展，围绕主题定位、议题设置、嘉宾 阵容、成果发布、交流机制、"展""会"联动、专业保障、宣发矩阵八大维度，展示系列筹办亮点，为全 球经济治理贡献"虹桥智慧"奠定基础。 本届虹桥论坛以"开放共创新机遇，合作共享新未来"为主题，既回顾年度世界经济形势、剖析全球"十 字路口"的治理之困，又高举开放与多边主义旗帜、解答世界经济治理"路在何方"的时代之问，为重构 全球贸易秩序、完善全球治理体系提供方向指引。 亮点二：议题覆盖前沿、重点和爆点 虹桥论坛共设置25场分论坛及多场闭门会，议题设置广泛吸纳政府部门、国际组织、高校、媒体、合作 伙伴及进博会展客商等单位的百余条建议，确保兼具宏观高度与实践价值。此外，虹桥论坛在欧洲、非 洲等地召开专题会议，共有20家国际组织和80个国家或经济体高级别代表参加。 亮点三：重量级嘉宾阵容群星闪耀，诺奖得主创历届新高 本届虹桥论坛预计汇聚超400位政府及国际组织代表、商界精英、顶尖学者担任 ...

在9月25日举行的商务部例行新闻发布会上，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，这一立场宣示体现了中国 作为发展中大国和世界贸易大国的担当，具有鲜明的发展属性。中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家， 中国发展中国家的地位和身份没有改变。中国始终是全球南方的一员，永远和发展中国家站在一起。中 国将一如既往地践行真正的多边主义，支持以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，并与其他发展中成员站在一 起，推动将发展作为世贸组织议程的中心，更好弥合南北发展鸿沟，推动完善全球经济治理，建设开放 型世界经济。(鲍仁) 本报讯当地时间9月23日，中方在第80届联合国大会相关活动上宣布，中国作为负责任的发展中大国， 在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。 ...

Group 1 - Offshore finance serves as a "convenient window" for international business, simplifying cross-border transactions for companies [2][3] - In 2024, a Chinese new energy vehicle company financed its Hungarian factory through Hong Kong's offshore financial center, reducing costs by 2%, which led to a price drop of 3,000 yuan for domestic models [4] - The average price of consumer goods financed through offshore financial channels decreased by 8% in 2024, benefiting consumers directly [4] Group 2 - Offshore finance enhances the usability of the renminbi abroad, with over 60% of Southeast Asian merchants supporting direct renminbi settlement, reducing exchange fees from 1.5% in 2019 to 0.3% in 2024 [5] - By the end of 2024, the renminbi's deposit scale in offshore markets reached 1.2 trillion USD, facilitating easier transactions for more countries [5] Group 3 - Offshore finance helps companies establish secure supply chains abroad, with a high-tech company setting up a research center in Singapore to avoid technology restrictions, stabilizing 2,000 domestic engineering jobs [6] - Companies utilizing offshore strategies have a 37% higher job stability compared to those without such strategies [6] Group 4 - A robust offshore financial system enhances China's risk resistance, with over 50 billion USD repatriated during global financial fluctuations in March 2024, stabilizing the renminbi exchange rate [7] - The fluctuation of gasoline prices in 2023 was controlled within 3%, significantly lower than the 15% during the 2008 financial crisis, showcasing the strength of the financial system [7] Group 5 - Global economic governance issues can directly impact ordinary people's lives, as seen in Sri Lanka's debt crisis affecting medicine availability and EU carbon tariffs increasing car prices [9][10] - The price of Thai jasmine rice in supermarkets is influenced by the USD exchange rate, with a 10% increase in 2024 due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes [10] Group 6 - Trade rules significantly affect consumer prices, with direct renminbi purchases of Russian oil reducing costs by 0.3 yuan per liter compared to USD transactions, saving drivers nearly 20 billion yuan annually [11] - Simplifying import processes for essential goods like cancer drugs could reduce prices by up to 40% [11] Group 7 - The establishment of free trade agreements, such as the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, has led to a 50% increase in sales for Chinese machinery in Africa, resulting in wage increases for workers [12] - The semiconductor supply chain's restrictions have led to a 15% production cut for some domestic brands, affecting employment [12] Group 8 - China's participation in global governance reforms aims to ensure fair rules that benefit its citizens, focusing on protecting the interests of workers in manufacturing and agriculture [21][24] - The introduction of "zero barriers" in digital trade could enhance access to overseas services and reduce costs for consumers [16]

Group 1 - India is at the center of global trade dynamics, facing significant pressure from the U.S. due to Trump's tariff policies aimed at addressing trade deficits, with tariffs reaching up to 50% on Indian goods starting August 2025 [2] - The trade conflict reflects deeper geopolitical considerations, as India utilizes historical data to challenge the U.S. on its perceived double standards, particularly regarding agricultural market barriers and energy imports from Russia [4][5] - India's strategic response includes a careful balance of retaliatory measures and diplomatic maneuvers, such as submitting a proposal for retaliatory tariffs to the WTO without immediate implementation, allowing room for negotiation [7][8] Group 2 - The conflict highlights the complexities of global economic governance, with emerging economies like India demanding fair rules rather than unilateral concessions, signaling a potential end to the era of unilateral pressure [8] - India's actions, including the revival of tourism visas for Chinese citizens and easing restrictions on Chinese investments, indicate a strategic pivot towards the East amidst Western pressures [7] - The situation underscores the challenges faced by the Trump administration, as the reliance on tariffs may not effectively resolve trade deficits, especially given India's large population and significant energy and agricultural needs [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding high-level opening-up is essential for China's economic high-quality development and modernization, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][2] - High-level opening-up is characterized by aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, which includes comprehensive market openness and the removal of trade barriers [3] - The current global economic landscape is undergoing significant changes, necessitating a proactive approach to international economic cooperation and rule alignment [3][4] Group 2 - High-level opening-up serves to construct a new development pattern that integrates domestic and international markets, enhancing the interdependence and mutual promotion of both [4][5] - The development of new quality productivity is crucial, requiring a favorable international environment facilitated by high-level opening-up [5][6] - The need for cooperation and mutual benefit in global economic engagement is highlighted, advocating for a shared approach to global market expansion [6][7] Group 3 - Key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up include focusing on critical areas and weak links, such as reforming state-owned enterprises and enhancing the business environment for foreign investment [8][9] - Optimizing trade structures and expanding cooperation spaces are essential, with an emphasis on integrating domestic and foreign trade [9][10] - Establishing a robust security framework for an open economy is necessary to manage risks associated with foreign investment and cross-border capital flows [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting emphasizes the need for global cooperation to address the challenging economic environment [1] Group 1 - The South African finance minister, Godongwana, highlighted multiple challenges facing the global economy, including weak recovery, increasing trade barriers, and structural imbalances [1] - The G20 is recognized as a crucial platform for global economic governance, with a call to reform and improve the international financial architecture [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. is attempting to maintain its economic dominance through high tariffs on Chinese goods while facing challenges from globalization and the rise of other economic powers [1][6]. - India is positioned as a key player in reshaping global trade rules, with Modi's diplomatic efforts aimed at strengthening ties with non-Western countries to counter U.S. pressure [3][8]. - The BRICS nations, accounting for half of the global GDP, are becoming increasingly significant in the formulation of future international economic rules, highlighting India's strategic autonomy and its potential for greater influence in global affairs [3][8]. Group 2 - China's stance against using its interests as negotiation leverage provides support for Modi in negotiations with the U.S., allowing for a more confident approach [5]. - India's reliance on rare earth resources reflects a need to maintain a good relationship with China to ensure resource security and economic stability amid external pressures [6]. - The U.S. trade policies are likely to face backlash, as the zero-sum game mentality may not align with the realities of global economic interdependence, potentially harming U.S. interests in the long run [6][8].

Core Insights - The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum signed 1,060 agreements worth 6.3 trillion rubles (approximately 576.8 billion yuan) and held 24 business dialogues [1] - Saudi Arabia will be the guest country for the 29th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in 2026 [1] - The forum, established in 1997, serves as a significant platform for discussing global economic governance and fostering international cooperation [1] - The 27th forum in 2024 signed agreements exceeding 6.4 trillion rubles (approximately 585.8 billion yuan) with 1,073 agreements [1]

Group 1 - The event aimed to enhance international understanding of China's private economy legal framework and discuss the value of the Private Economy Promotion Law [2][5] - The event attracted nearly 40 elites from various sectors, including diplomats and business leaders from multiple countries, fostering a high-level platform for economic governance exchange [4][23] - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, 2025, is a significant step in China's legal system, marking the formal recognition of the private economy's role in national legislation [5][9] Group 2 - The law is seen as a milestone, clarifying the legal status of the private economy and addressing barriers to enhance business confidence, covering aspects like fair competition and innovation support [11][12] - The law's implementation is expected to optimize the business environment and stimulate market vitality, contributing to high-quality economic development in China [12][14] - The event provided valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and academia, deepening understanding of the new law's implications and fostering constructive dialogue [23]

Core Viewpoint - The WTO is emphasized as a crucial pillar of multilateralism and a key platform for global economic governance, with a call for unity to address unilateral tariff measures that undermine the multilateral trading system [1] Group 1: WTO Meeting Highlights - The meeting in Paris included representatives from over 20 member countries, including China, the US, the EU, and Australia, alongside WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala [1] - Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao highlighted that trade wars yield no winners and that collaboration is essential for mutual progress [1] Group 2: China's Position - China has submitted a statement to the WTO supporting the multilateral trading system under current circumstances, expressing willingness to work with other parties to maintain international economic order and global trade stability [1] - The statement emphasizes the need to address global trade disorder caused by unilateral tariff measures through equal dialogue and consultation based on WTO rules [1]