格隆汇2月19日｜近日，中国向世贸组织提交《中国关于当前形势下世贸组织改革的立场文件》。商务 部世贸司负责人对立场文件进行了解读。立场文件的提交背景：世贸组织改革是当前全球经济治理领域 的重点议题。世贸组织于2022年6月启动必要改革进程，迄今已经在机制运行等领域取得部分进展。面 对单边关税措施冲击全球经贸秩序、个别成员滥用决策机制阻挠多边谈判，世贸组织成员于2025年下半 年启动世贸组织深层次改革磋商，目的是在此前工作基础上，解决世贸组织面临的运行不畅、规则赤字 等紧迫问题。为更好助力改革进程，提交改革提案成为很多世贸组织成员的当然选择。中国是多边贸易 体制的坚定维护者和积极贡献者，支持世贸组织在全球经济治理中发挥更大作用。中国率先提出对世贸 组织进行必要改革，并于2018年发布《中国关于世贸组织改革的立场文件》，2019年向世贸组织提交 《中国关于世贸组织改革的建议文件》，为世贸组织必要改革的启动和推进作出积极贡献。对于当前多 边贸易体制面临的严峻挑战和发展需要，中国在充分考虑自身诉求和其他成员关注基础上，向世贸组织 提交了立场文件。 ...

Group 1 - The global South is increasingly asserting its influence in the international arena, advocating for the protection of national sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs, reflecting a shared historical experience of colonialism and marginalization [4][5][6] - The global South is united in its pursuit of development, emphasizing the need for a fair and open trade and investment environment, contrasting with the sanctions and trade barriers imposed by developed nations [5][6] - There is a growing consensus among global South countries that addressing global challenges requires acknowledging historical lessons and firmly defending their development rights [6][7] Group 2 - The global South is not a passive recipient of the international order but an important force in promoting the democratization of international relations, advocating for increased representation and a more just global governance system [7][8] - Countries in the global South are increasingly vocal against hegemonic practices and unilateral interventions, as seen in their responses to conflicts like the Ukraine crisis and the Israel-Palestine situation [8][9] - The global South is actively shaping history by proposing solutions and striving for a more balanced, multipolar, and representative global governance system [9][10] Group 3 - Many countries in the global South have historically viewed Western modernization as the sole reference point, leading to dependency and social inequality, highlighting the need for alternative development models [11][12] - China's development experience offers valuable insights for other global South countries, emphasizing gradual progress and the importance of social equity in modernization efforts [11][12] - China is enhancing the representation and voice of the global South in global governance through reforms in international financial institutions and initiatives that align with the development strategies of these countries [12][13] Group 4 - China is empowering global South countries through practical cooperation projects in agriculture and infrastructure, addressing their pressing development needs while respecting their autonomy [13][14] - The global South faces two core concerns: development and security, with challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and overlapping security issues, which China aims to address through high-quality cooperation initiatives [13][14] - The Chinese approach seeks to create a more inclusive and open international environment, aligning with the aspirations of many developing countries for global governance reform [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The Hongqiao International Economic Forum, held concurrently with the China International Import Expo, has been tracking global economic hot topics for eight years and aims to contribute "Hongqiao wisdom" to promote global openness and improve global economic governance [1] Group 1 - The Hongqiao Forum serves as a high-end dialogue platform for international political, business, and academic circles [1] - The forum focuses on facilitating global openness and enhancing global economic governance [1]

阿通社1月18日消息，阿联酋将派出由100多名部长、高级官员及私营部门领袖组成的高级别代表 团，参加2026年世界经济论坛年会。此举体现了阿联酋积极参与全球经济治理、推动国际合作和可持续 发展的坚定立场。 （原标题：阿联酋将派百余名高层代表出席2026年达沃斯论坛） ...

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：2026年经济工作怎么干，去年年底召开的中央经济工作会议定下了"稳中求进、提质增效"的总基调，并且 部署了八个方面的重点任务。强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托，大力提振消费也是"十五五"时期重要的经济工作，民生更是 最大的经济工作。今天（1月16日）我们继续《权威访谈》，专访主要部门负责同志，来看看2026年我国如何从国内国际市场挖掘潜 力和活力，推动经济高质量发展，并且在发展中不断保障和改善民生。 新年伊始，我国与消费相关的活动和政策不断上新。 1月3日，"购在中国"暨新春消费季在上海启动，接下来，全国各地都将举办"乐购新春"、精品消费月、国际消费季等专题活动；同样 在月初，商务部等9部门发布《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》，加快消费模式绿色转型。 "十四五"时期，按世界银行公布的购买力平价法计算，我国已成为全球第一大消费市场，接下来如何进一步扩大内需？带着大家关注 的问题，记者专访了商务部部长王文涛。 商务部党组书记、部长王文涛："随着我国经济发展和人民生活水平提高，居民消费结构正朝着商品消费和服务消费并重转变。像交 通、家政、网络视听、旅居这些规模较大的领域，还有像演出、体 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of building a strong domestic market and expanding high-level opening-up, with specific measures to boost consumption and promote trade innovation [1][2] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to achieve a steady growth in the consumption market, projecting a retail sales total of over 50 trillion yuan for the year, with a 4.0% increase in the first eleven months [2][3] Group 2: Consumption Strategies - Focus on cultivating service consumption and optimizing the old-for-new policy for consumer goods, with an emphasis on green and smart products [3][4] - The strategy includes enhancing service consumption in key areas such as transportation, home services, and entertainment, while also promoting local consumption through events like "Service Consumption Season" [3][4] Group 3: Trade Innovation - The Ministry of Commerce identifies three pillars for trade development: goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, aiming to stabilize foreign trade amidst global economic challenges [5][6] - Emphasis on diversifying trade markets and balancing trade development, with initiatives to enhance import trade and support cross-border e-commerce [6][7] Group 4: High-Level Opening-Up - The Ministry plans to expand autonomous opening-up in various service sectors and implement zero-tariff measures for all trading partners in Africa [8][9] - Focus on enhancing the global supply chain and participating in global economic governance through significant events like APEC and WTO meetings [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The current global economic governance is at a challenging stage, transitioning from chaos to order, with significant impacts on China's export growth due to tariff shocks [1][3]. Group 1: Global Economic Governance - The geopolitical and market economic logic represents a long-term game, where short-term tariff impacts will negatively affect China's export growth [3]. - Historical context shows that developed countries encouraged China to reduce trade barriers and open markets, but now these same countries are moving against globalization [3]. Group 2: China's Competitive Advantages - China possesses three critical advantages: competitive production costs, a complete and efficient industrial chain, and a large-scale market for product sales [3]. - The nature of capital is to seek profit, and multinational companies are positioning their supply chains in China to leverage comparative advantages and enhance efficiency [2][3]. Group 3: Trade Protectionism and China's Response - Amid rising global trade protectionism, the launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port signifies China's commitment to openness and strategic determination [4]. - Hainan is encouraged to adopt a bold reform spirit, aligning with high-standard trade rules and innovating in areas like data flow and intellectual property protection [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that China supports South Africa's continued participation in the G20 cooperation despite the U.S. decision not to invite South Africa to the 2026 G20 summit [1] - South Africa successfully hosted the G20 summit in Johannesburg last month, receiving high praise from the international community [1] - The G20 has a long-standing commitment to unity, cooperation, and equal consultation, with South Africa being a founding member and playing an important role in past summits [1] Group 2 - China expresses its expectation for collaboration with South Africa and all G20 members to uphold multilateralism, promote global economic growth, and improve global economic governance [1]

Core Viewpoint - China supports South Africa's continued participation in G20 cooperation, emphasizing its historical role and contributions to the group [1] Group 1 - South Africa successfully hosted the G20 summit in Johannesburg last month, receiving high praise from the international community [1] - The G20 has consistently upheld principles of unity, cooperation, and equal consultation among its members [1] - South Africa is a founding member of the G20 and has attended all previous summits, playing a significant role in the group's activities [1] Group 2 - China expresses anticipation for collaboration with South Africa and all G20 members to defend multilateralism and promote global economic growth [1] - The statement reflects China's commitment to enhancing global economic governance through collective efforts [1]

Domestic News - The State Post Bureau reported that the China Express Development Index for November 2025 is projected to be 478.1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3%. The development scale index, service quality index, and development capability index are expected to be 646, 661.3, and 266.4, with year-on-year increases of 6%, 1.9%, and 0.3% respectively. The development trend index stands at 60.3, indicating significant growth in market scale and steady improvement in service quality during the peak season of the industry [2][2][2] - The Guizhou provincial government is exploring financial services such as "brand liquor pledge loans" to help liquor companies revitalize assets and alleviate financial pressure. Measures include strengthening cooperation between liquor enterprises and financial institutions, combating market infringement and false advertising, and enhancing product quality and consumer rights protection [3][3][3] International News - The Australian Reserve Bank announced that it will maintain the benchmark interest rate at 3.6%, following three rate cuts earlier in the year [5] - The South Korean government approved a national budget of 727.9 trillion won (approximately 3.5 trillion yuan) for the 2026 fiscal year, reflecting an 8.1% increase compared to the 2025 budget [5] - Germany's October merchandise exports increased by 0.1% month-on-month to 131.3 billion euros, marking a six-month high and exceeding market expectations of a 0.2% decline [5] Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3909.52, down 0.37%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.39% to 13277.36. The ChiNext Index, however, rose by 0.61% to 3209.6 [6][6][6] - The onshore RMB was quoted at 7.0693, appreciating by 37 points, while the offshore RMB stood at 7.0643, up by 58 points [6][6][6]