区域总部签约仪式8月18日举行。（联想集团供图） 新华网利雅得8月20日电（记者罗晨 王海洲）联想集团近日宣布在沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得设立区域总 部。据悉，区域总部旨在提升联想在沙特的运营能力，支持更广泛的区域战略，包括在沙特投资旗舰零 售空间、大客户中心、研发、市场营销和战略合作，更加贴近当地及中东客户。 联想集团此次在沙特的战略布局，是其与沙特公共投资基金（PIF）旗下公司埃耐特战略合作的深化。 双方正携手在沙特综合物流特区（SILZ）建设一座先进制造工厂。该工厂预计将于2026年开始试生 产，年产量将达到数百万台，涵盖笔记本电脑、台式机、手机及服务器等产品。该合作预计将创造多达 1.5万个直接就业岗位和4.5万个间接就业岗位，有望对沙特非石油GDP累计贡献达100亿美元。 联想集团 "联想集团将据此进一步加强全球布局，以及充分把握在沙特乃至中东-非洲地区的巨大增长机遇"，联 想集团董事长兼CEO杨元庆表示，凭借全球领先的供应链和创新能力，联想将助力沙特实现经济多元 化、工业发展、技术创新、就业增长的2030愿景。 埃耐特首席执行官阿米特·米德哈表示，随着联想集团在利雅得设立区域总部并在沙特建立以清洁能源 ...

Core Insights - A recent study from the University of Manchester indicates that the development of luxury tourism in some African countries, aimed at attracting high-spending tourists and boosting economic growth, has had limited positive effects and has even caused negative impacts [1][2] Group 1: Economic Impact - International institutions, including the World Bank, have long recommended that African countries focus their development strategies on luxury tourism, believing it could achieve "high value, low impact" growth that protects the environment and benefits local communities [1] - The study reveals that luxury resorts and all-inclusive hotels in Africa are often isolated from surrounding communities, leading to minimal local spending by tourists [1] - Employment opportunities for local residents in these luxury facilities are limited, with most profits flowing overseas, and many high-profit eco-resorts are foreign-owned [1] Group 2: Social Impact - The development of luxury tourism has not significantly improved the living standards of ordinary local residents in Africa [1] - In Mauritius, for example, many locals complain that high-quality beaches are increasingly monopolized by luxury resorts, resulting in a loss of access for the local population [1] Group 3: Environmental Concerns - The environmental issues associated with luxury tourism are significant, as many luxury tourists travel by private jets, contributing to a higher global carbon footprint [2] - The reliance on European and North American customers for this tourism model has led to criticisms of it being a form of "pseudo-carbon reduction" [2] - The study's lead researcher emphasizes the need for African countries to find a new balance between economic diversification and sustainable tourism development to ensure that the tourism industry genuinely benefits local societies [2]

Core Insights - The UAE's real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with both sales and rental demand outpacing supply, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi [1][5][6] Group 1: Dubai Real Estate Market - Dubai's real estate market has seen over 50 months of continuous growth since early 2021, with transaction numbers reaching approximately 126,000 and total transaction value hitting 431 billion dirhams in the first half of 2025, marking a 26% and 25% year-on-year increase respectively [1] - The investment market in Dubai attracted nearly 95,000 investors in the first half of 2025, a 26% increase year-on-year, with total investments amounting to 326 billion dirhams, reflecting a 39% growth [1] - Residential prices in Dubai rose by an average of 13.7% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with villa prices increasing by 16% and apartment prices by 19.1% [2] Group 2: Abu Dhabi Real Estate Market - Abu Dhabi's real estate market also showed strong growth, with total transaction value reaching 51.72 billion dirhams in the first half of 2025, a 39% increase year-on-year [3] - The number of real estate transactions in Abu Dhabi was 14,167, reflecting a 12% year-on-year increase [3] - The average residential property price in Abu Dhabi increased by 6.4% quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2025, with apartments rising by 6.8% and villas by 3.4% [3] Group 3: Other Emirates and Market Trends - Sharjah's real estate market saw a total transaction value of 7.3 billion dollars in the first half of 2025, a 48.1% increase year-on-year [4] - The residential real estate market in the UAE is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.66% from 2025 to 2030, with high-end villas expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.2% [4] - The UAE's population is projected to exceed 11 million by 2025, significantly driving housing demand and contributing to the real estate market's growth [5] Group 4: Economic Factors and Government Initiatives - The UAE government is actively promoting economic diversification, with non-oil GDP growth of 5% in 2024, which supports stable real estate demand [6] - Initiatives like the Dubai Economic Agenda D33 and the Dubai Real Estate Strategy 2033 aim to position the real estate sector as a pillar of sustainable economic growth [6][7] - The UAE's infrastructure quality ranks fourth globally, enhancing the attractiveness of its real estate market through significant urban development projects [7]

Economic Growth Projections - The World Bank's report predicts that the economic growth rate of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries will rise from 1.8% in 2024 to 3.2% in 2025, and further to 4.5% by 2026, driven by the recovery of the oil and gas market, economic diversification, and sound fiscal policies [1][4][5] GCC Economic Performance - The GCC countries' economic growth rates range from 2.2% to 4.6%, with controlled inflation and stable sovereign debt outlooks [2] - The UAE's GDP is projected to grow at an average rate of 4.8% from 2021 to 2024, with the non-oil economy growing at 6.2% [2] - In the first half of this year, the UAE's non-oil foreign trade exceeded 1.7 trillion dirhams (approximately $463 billion), marking a historical high with a year-on-year increase of 24.5% [2] Saudi Arabia's Economic Resilience - Saudi Arabia, the largest economy in the GCC, is expected to see its GDP growth rate rise to 3.9% by 2026, with non-oil revenue reaching nearly $40 billion in Q2 this year, accounting for 49.7% of total government revenue [3] - The report highlights Saudi Arabia's significant progress in economic diversification, particularly in retail, dining, and hospitality sectors [3] Oman and Bahrain's Economic Strategies - Oman's public debt-to-GDP ratio has decreased from 68% in 2020 to 35% in 2024 due to effective fiscal management and economic diversification [3] - Bahrain has made notable strides in diversifying its economy, particularly in financial services, manufacturing, and tourism, with the financial services sector becoming the largest economic sector [3] Oil and Gas Market Dynamics - Oil exports remain a crucial economic pillar for GCC countries, with a projected 3% decrease in oil economic output in 2024 due to production cuts, while non-oil economy is expected to expand by 3.9% [4] - The OPEC statement indicates an increase in oil production by 547,000 barrels per day starting September, with voluntary production cuts announced in November [4] China-GCC Cooperation - China continues to be the largest trading partner and the top exporter of petrochemical products to the GCC, with trade volume expected to reach $288.09 billion in 2024 [6] - The establishment of the ASEAN-China-GCC summit is seen as a significant step towards enhancing economic trade integration among the three parties [7] - The implementation of visa-free policies for citizens of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, and Bahrain signifies a deepening of cooperation between China and GCC countries [7][8]

Core Points - The third United Nations conference on landlocked developing countries concluded in Turkmenistan, focusing on enhancing cooperation among landlocked nations and addressing their economic, social, and environmental challenges [1][2] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the funding shortages faced by many developing countries and called for inclusive mechanisms to ensure equitable access to technological advancements for landlocked nations [1] - The conference resulted in two key documents: the "Awaza Action Program 2024-2034" and the "Awaza Political Declaration," aimed at improving transportation systems, diversifying economies, enhancing climate resilience, and attracting sustainable financing [1] Industry Insights - There are currently 32 countries recognized by the UN as landlocked developing countries, which face logistical bottlenecks and high transportation costs due to their lack of direct access to international shipping routes [2] - The conference is seen as a significant step towards enabling landlocked countries to overcome geographical constraints and leverage trade and innovation for development opportunities [2]

Core Insights - The membership of the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce increased by 4.9% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, surpassing 158,000, indicating the resilience of Abu Dhabi's business environment and the deepening of its diversified economic structure [1] Industry Growth - Emerging sectors such as agriculture, arts, and information and communication technology showed significant membership growth, with agriculture witnessing a remarkable increase of 21%, reflecting a focus on innovation and sustainable development [1] - Traditional industries like construction, manufacturing, and finance also maintained steady growth [1] - The water resource management sector grew by 9% due to increased environmental awareness, while education, real estate, and logistics sectors demonstrated positive development momentum [1] Private Sector Role - The private sector is identified as the core driver of Abu Dhabi's rapid development, with the Chamber of Commerce providing support through innovative services and strategic partnerships to promote economic diversification and future-oriented industry development [1] Economic Transformation - Abu Dhabi is accelerating the construction of a new economic system centered on knowledge, technology, and sustainability, enhancing its global competitiveness [1]

Core Insights - The GDP of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is projected to reach $587.8 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.5% [1] - Non-oil economic activities account for 77.9% of the GDP, indicating significant progress in economic diversification within the region [1] Sector Contributions - The manufacturing sector is the largest contributor to the non-oil economy, accounting for 12.5% [1] - Wholesale and retail trade follows with a contribution of 9.9%, while the construction sector contributes 8.3% [1] - Other significant sectors include public administration and defense (7.5%), financial and insurance services (7%), and real estate (5.7%) [1]

Core Insights - Qatar's international trade is gaining momentum, with Hamad Port handling approximately half of the country's total container volume in the first half of 2025 [2] - The transshipment volume in Qatar's maritime industry has seen a double-digit year-on-year growth, indicating the country's rising position in global trade [2] - Hamad Port has become a crucial hub for international shipping, serving all major shipping companies globally [2] Group 1: Port Performance - In the first half of 2025, the transshipment volume through Hamad Port reached about 368,000 TEUs, reflecting an 11% increase compared to the same period last year [2] - The three major ports in Qatar processed a total of 742,800 TEUs, with transshipment activities accounting for approximately half of this volume [2] - The number of vessels docking at Qatar's three major ports reached 1,487, marking a 12.4% year-on-year increase [4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The growth in global trade has led to increased reliance on transshipment hubs, which require significant yard space for temporary container storage [3] - In the first half of 2025, the three major ports handled 325,978 tons of construction materials, a substantial year-on-year increase of 42.09% [4] - The handling of roll-on/roll-off (RORO) vessels at the three ports also saw a slight increase of 1.56% [4]

Group 1 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the immediate disbursement of 36.16 million Special Drawing Rights (approximately 49.8 million USD) to Mauritania, which includes 6.44 million SDR (approximately 8.9 million USD) under the medium-term credit and loan arrangements, and 29.72 million SDR (approximately 40.9 million USD) under the Resilience and Sustainability Fund [1] - The IMF projects Mauritania's GDP growth rate to be 5.2% in 2024 and 4% in 2025, supported by government infrastructure investments and private sector investments [1] - The Mauritanian government is implementing reforms in governance, monetary and fiscal policies, investment policies, and vocational training to diversify the economy away from reliance on the extractive sector [1] Group 2 - The IMF's Vice President, Kenji Okamura, stated that the medium-term credit and loan support has contributed to strong economic performance in Mauritania, with an expanding current account and international reserves remaining in a comfortable range [2] - The Mauritanian government is adopting prudent fiscal policies and actively reforming the tax collection system to create space for public investment [2] - The central bank of Mauritania is enhancing liquidity management and has appropriately lowered interest rates to stabilize inflation expectations, which supports the country's macroeconomic policy framework and sustainable growth [2]

Investment Opportunities - Qatar attracted $2.74 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024, covering 241 projects and creating 9,348 jobs, with 12 projects from China contributing over $41 million [2] - The IT sector in Qatar is projected to grow by $2.31 billion by 2029, driven by increasing digital applications and strong regulatory support, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% [11] - Qatar's investment market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% from 2025 to 2030, reflecting the country's commitment to economic diversification and attracting foreign investment [15] Economic Growth - The World Bank forecasts Qatar's GDP to grow by 2.4% in 2023, 5.4% in 2026, and 7.6% in 2027, making it the strongest economy in the Gulf region during those years [9] - The tourism sector in Qatar is expected to contribute 55 billion Qatari riyals (approximately $15.1 billion) to GDP in 2024, representing 8% of total economic output, with a 14% increase from 2023 [10] Trade and Infrastructure - Qatar's LNG exports are projected to reach 77.23 million tons in 2024, accounting for 18.8% of global exports, with the country, the US, and Australia together holding 60% of the market [12] - The volume of ships arriving at Qatari ports has seen double-digit growth, indicating an increasing role in international trade [13] Financial Sector - Qatar's listed companies reported a slight profit increase of 0.9% in Q1 2024, reaching $3.62 billion, primarily driven by growth in the banking, real estate, and energy sectors [14] Strategic Initiatives - Qatar's Investment Promotion Agency is set to visit Beijing to deepen investment relations with China, highlighting the strategic importance of sectors like automotive and consumer electronics [17]