Core Viewpoint - In January 2026, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers in China showed a year-on-year decline of 1.4%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, indicating a narrowing decline compared to the previous month [1][9]. Group 1: Year-on-Year Changes - The PPI for industrial producers decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.5 percentage points from the previous month [1][9]. - The prices of production materials fell by 1.3%, contributing approximately 1.06 percentage points to the overall decline in the PPI [3]. - The mining industry experienced a significant price drop of 8.1%, while raw material prices decreased by 2.0% and processing industry prices fell by 0.4% [3][9]. Group 2: Month-on-Month Changes - The PPI for industrial producers increased by 0.4% month-on-month, with production materials prices rising by 0.5%, contributing approximately 0.37 percentage points to the overall increase [1][8]. - The mining industry prices decreased by 1.7% month-on-month, while raw materials prices increased by 0.7% and processing industry prices rose by 0.5% [8][9]. - The prices of life materials saw a slight increase of 0.1%, with food prices decreasing by 0.1% and durable consumer goods prices increasing by 0.3% [8][9]. Group 3: Specific Price Changes - In the category of industrial producers' purchase prices, fuel and power prices fell by 7.1%, while chemical raw materials prices decreased by 5.8% [7][10]. - Prices for non-ferrous metal materials and wires increased by 16.1%, indicating a significant rise in this category [7][10]. - The prices of agricultural and sideline products rose by 0.7%, while building materials and non-metallic materials prices decreased by 0.6% [8][10].

Group 1 - In January 2026, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) for factory prices decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous month; month-on-month, it increased by 0.4%, with the increase expanding by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1][10] - The prices of production materials decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, contributing approximately 1.06 percentage points to the overall decline in factory prices; the mining industry saw a price drop of 8.1%, raw materials prices fell by 2.0%, and processing industry prices decreased by 0.4% [4][9] - The prices of living materials decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, impacting the overall factory price level by about 0.38 percentage points; food prices fell by 1.9%, clothing prices decreased by 0.7%, and prices for general daily necessities and durable consumer goods both dropped by 1.8% [4][9] Group 2 - In January, the industrial producer purchase price index (PPPI) showed a year-on-year decrease of 1.4%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.5%; fuel and power prices fell by 7.1%, while prices for non-ferrous metals and wires increased by 16.1% [7][11] - The prices of production materials increased by 0.5% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.37 percentage points to the overall increase in factory prices; mining prices decreased by 1.7%, while raw materials prices rose by 0.7% and processing prices increased by 0.5% [8][9] - The prices of living materials increased by 0.1% month-on-month, with food prices decreasing by 0.1% and clothing prices dropping by 0.3%, while durable consumer goods prices rose by 0.3% [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that Estonia's industrial producer price index decreased by 0.5% year-on-year and 1.1% month-on-month in December 2025 [1] - The mining sector saw a price index increase of 2.6% year-on-year, while the manufacturing sector's price index remained unchanged [1] - The energy production price index, including electricity, decreased by 8.2% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - In the manufacturing sector, clothing manufacturing prices increased by 7.1% year-on-year, while prices for basic pharmaceuticals and drug formulations rose by 5.2% [1] - Wood and wood products processing prices increased by 4.0% year-on-year, and food production prices rose by 0.9% [1] - Conversely, prices for coke and petroleum products decreased by 20.9%, basic metals manufacturing prices fell by 11.7%, paper and paper products manufacturing prices dropped by 6.5%, and machinery repair and installation prices decreased by 3.6% year-on-year [1] Group 3 - In December, Estonia's export price index decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, while the import price index fell by 0.7% [2]

Core Insights - The industrial producer price index in Greece remained nearly unchanged in November, with a year-on-year increase of only 0.1% and a month-on-month increase of 1.8% [1] Group 1 - The total industrial producer price index showed a slight year-on-year increase of 0.1% for the period from December 2024 to November 2025 [1]

Core Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers shows a year-on-year decline in factory prices while experiencing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and 1.9% respectively [1] - The purchasing prices for industrial producers also reflect a year-on-year decline, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% and 2.1% respectively [1] Group 1: Producer Prices - The industrial producer's factory prices increased by 0.2% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline narrowing by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The prices of production materials rose by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.24 percentage points to the overall increase in factory prices [4] - Prices of living materials remained stable, indicating no significant change in this category [4] Group 2: Purchasing Prices - The industrial producer's purchasing prices saw a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, with a year-on-year decline of 0.4% [1] - Production material prices decreased by 2.1%, leading to an approximate 1.53 percentage points decline in overall purchasing prices [4] - Prices of agricultural and sideline products fell by 4.1%, while construction materials and non-metallic materials decreased by 6.4% [4] Group 3: Price Changes by Category - Black metal materials prices decreased by 3.3%, while fuel and power prices dropped by 5.7% [4] - Chemical raw materials prices fell by 4.9%, and textile raw materials prices decreased by 1.9% [4] - Conversely, prices for non-ferrous metals and wires increased by 10.5%, indicating a divergence in price trends across different material categories [4]

Core Insights - The industrial producer price index in Estonia increased by 1.1% year-on-year in November 2025, with a month-on-month rise of 0.2% [1] Group 1: Energy and Mining - The price index for energy production, including electricity, rose by 10.7% year-on-year [1] - The mining industry saw a production price increase of 6.3% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing price index experienced a modest increase of 0.2% year-on-year [1] - Within manufacturing, clothing production prices increased by 6.3% year-on-year [1] - Wood and wood products processing prices rose by 4.2% year-on-year [1] - Basic pharmaceuticals and drug formulations saw a price increase of 2.7% year-on-year [1] - Food production prices increased by 1.5% year-on-year [1] - Conversely, basic metals manufacturing prices decreased by 11.3% year-on-year [1] - Textile production prices fell by 7.3% year-on-year [1] - Paper and paper products manufacturing prices declined by 5% year-on-year [1] - Repair and installation prices for machinery and equipment decreased by 1.8% year-on-year [1] Group 3: Trade Prices - The export price index in Estonia increased by 1.9% year-on-year in November [1] - The import price index rose by 1% year-on-year [1]

Core Insights - In November 2025, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, while the purchasing price index fell by 2.5% year-on-year [1][4] - Month-on-month, both the PPI and purchasing price index increased by 0.1%, consistent with the previous month [1] Industrial Producer Price Year-on-Year Changes - In November, the prices of production materials dropped by 2.4%, contributing approximately 1.79 percentage points to the overall decline in the PPI [4] - The mining industry saw a price decrease of 6.1%, while raw materials and processing industries experienced declines of 2.9% and 1.9%, respectively [4] - Prices for living materials decreased by 1.5%, with food prices down by 1.5% and clothing prices down by 0.3% [4] Industrial Producer Price Month-on-Month Changes - In November, production material prices rose by 0.1%, contributing about 0.08 percentage points to the overall increase in the PPI [9] - The mining industry prices increased by 1.7%, while raw materials prices fell by 0.2% [9] - Living material prices remained stable, with food prices down by 0.1% and clothing prices up by 0.1% [9] Purchasing Price Index Changes - The purchasing price index for industrial producers saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.5% [10] - Fuel and power prices dropped by 6.9%, while prices for non-metallic building materials fell by 5.8% [8] - Prices for non-ferrous metals and wires increased by 8.1% [8] Summary of Key Price Changes - The overall PPI decreased by 2.7% from January to November, with production materials down by 3.1% [10] - The mining sector experienced a significant year-on-year decline of 9.3% in prices [10] - The food manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year price drop of 1.2% [11]

Group 1: Industrial Producer Price Index - In October 2025, Estonia's industrial producer price index increased by 0.6% year-on-year and 0.3% month-on-month [1] - The mining industry saw a year-on-year price increase of 3.5%, while manufacturing prices rose by 0.6% [1] - Energy production prices decreased by 1% [1] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Price Changes - Within manufacturing, the wood and wood products industry experienced a year-on-year price increase of 4.7% [1] - The food production sector saw a price increase of 2.9% year-on-year [1] - The machinery repair and installation sector's prices rose by 2.1% year-on-year [1] - Conversely, the coke and refined petroleum products sector experienced a significant price drop of 17.9% year-on-year [1] - Basic metals manufacturing prices decreased by 6.9% year-on-year [1] - The computer and electronic products manufacturing sector saw a price decline of 2.3% year-on-year [1] Group 3: Export and Import Price Indices - In October 2025, Estonia's export price index increased by 1% year-on-year [2] - The import price index also rose by 0.7% year-on-year [2]

Core Insights - In October 2025, the national industrial producer's ex-factory prices decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month, while month-on-month, it shifted from flat to an increase of 0.1% [1] - The average industrial producer's ex-factory prices from January to October fell by 2.7% compared to the same period last year [1] Group 1: Year-on-Year Changes - In October, the prices of production materials decreased by 2.4%, contributing approximately 1.77 percentage points to the overall decline in ex-factory prices. The mining industry saw a price drop of 7.8%, raw materials decreased by 2.5%, and processing industry prices fell by 1.9% [4] - Consumer goods prices decreased by 1.4%, impacting the overall ex-factory price level by about 0.36 percentage points. Food prices fell by 1.6%, while clothing prices decreased by 0.3% [4] Group 2: Month-on-Month Changes - In October, the ex-factory prices of production materials increased by 0.1%, contributing approximately 0.08 percentage points to the overall increase in ex-factory prices. The mining industry prices rose by 1.0%, while raw materials remained flat, and processing industry prices increased by 0.1% [8] - Consumer goods prices remained flat, with food and clothing prices both decreasing by 0.1%, while general consumer goods prices increased by 0.7% [8] Group 3: Industrial Purchase Prices - The industrial producer's purchase prices saw a year-on-year decline of 2.7%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1%. The prices of fuel and power decreased by 7.4%, agricultural and sideline products fell by 5.2%, and chemical raw materials dropped by 5.0% [9][12] - Notably, prices for non-ferrous metals and wires increased by 7.5% [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that Estonia's industrial producer price index increased by 0.5% year-on-year in September 2025, ending a three-month decline [1] - In the mining sector, production prices rose by 3.2% year-on-year, while manufacturing production prices also increased by 0.5% [1] - The electricity and energy production price index decreased by 1.1% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Within manufacturing, the price index for wood and wood products rose by 5.3% year-on-year, and food production prices increased by 3.2% [1] - Prices for machinery repair and installation rose by 1.1% year-on-year [1] - Conversely, the production prices for coke and petroleum products fell by 14%, while paper and paper products decreased by 8.8%, textiles by 7.7%, and motor vehicles and trailers by 2.9% [1] Group 3 - In September, Estonia's export price index increased by 1.5% year-on-year, while the import price index rose by 0.8% [2]