据哥《共和国报》1月15日报道，2025年10月哥外债规模升至2391.54亿美 元，同比增长9.23%，占国内生产总值54.9%。其中，公共部门外债增幅由 1316.67亿美元增至1454.30亿美元，增长10.45%。私人部门外债由872.71亿美 元增至937.24亿美元，增长7.39%。 （原标题：2025年10月哥伦比亚外债占GDP比重达54.9%） ...

Core Viewpoint - Algeria aims to control its fiscal deficit to approximately 10% of GDP by 2028 while ensuring fiscal sustainability and manageable inflation, alongside maintaining public investment and economic growth [1] Fiscal Policy - The Algerian government views the fiscal deficit not merely as a risk but as a macroeconomic tool to support infrastructure, industry, and employment [1] - The government plans to implement more precise fiscal allocations to direct funds into the real economy, thereby unlocking underutilized capacity [1] Structural Reforms - A key focus of structural reforms is the restructuring of the subsidy system, with a gradual reduction of universal subsidies in favor of more targeted social support to reduce fiscal waste and enhance public spending efficiency [1] - This approach aims to alleviate fiscal pressure without adversely affecting vulnerable groups [1] Revenue Generation - The government will pursue tax reforms and upgrade its anti-tax evasion system to expand the tax base, enhance electronic tax collection, and utilize financial technology to stabilize fiscal revenues [1] - Strengthening the state's ability to constrain underground economy activities and tax evasion is also a priority [1] Debt and Financing - Algeria has extended the repayment period for domestic debt to 2048 and will continue to finance its fiscal cash flow needs through the bond market [1] - The "non-conventional financing" mechanism implemented from 2017 to 2019 has been officially frozen, marking a return to a more regulated and controllable fiscal operation framework [1]

（原标题：越南主办第六届东盟数字部长会议） 越南科技部1月15日官网报道，第六届东盟数字部长会议当日在越南河内召开，主题为"东盟转型： 从基础设施互联互通到智能互联"，越南总理范明政、东盟成员国信息技术、电信和数字化转型部长、 联合国副秘书长兼秘书长技术特使阿曼迪普、东盟秘书长高金洪、东盟对话伙伴国、亚太电信组织等约 300名嘉宾出席。 范表示，东盟正从传统的经济一体化转向面向未来更具适应性的经济体，这一全面转型不仅有助于 东盟适应动荡的多极世界，而且将为其实现2045年成为世界第四大经济体愿景奠定坚实基础。数字化转 型正成为促进经济增长、增强自力更生能力和提高国家适应能力的重要驱动力。作为会议东道国，越南 致力于为东盟国家和合作伙伴创造有利条件，开放交流，加强协调，共同建设安全、包容和可持续的数 字东盟共同体。 阮表示，过去十年，东盟在促进互联互通方面取得诸多显著成就，互联网用户数量几乎翻番，4G 基础设施广泛覆盖，5G正迅速成为新标准。然而，随着社会经济活动日益向数字化环境转移，挑战不 再仅仅在于是否存在互联互通，而在于每一次连接能否创造新的知识、新的价值和新的适应能力。本次 会议的主题凸显了东盟数字化发 ...

除卡车外，该工厂还计划同步投产15款车型，涵盖轻型卡车、重卡及34座至100座客车系列，意在 构建覆盖全国运输体系的本土制造能力。该项目被视为阿尔及利亚由"整车进口"向"本地制造"转型的重 要节点，有助于提升工业附加值、就业与交通装备自主化水平。 本次下线的首款车型为JAC 1040 S 轻型卡车，搭载 2.8 升柴油发动机，具备 5–8 吨载重能力，并可在普 通B类驾照范围内驾驶，适用于物流、工程与城市配送等多种用途。车型将推出货箱、冷藏、平台及工 程专用等多个版本，以满足本地运输需求。 该工厂规划月产能可达8,000辆，长期设计产能10万辆/年，并将陆续引入焊装、冲压与喷涂等核心工 艺，同时在厂区内布局发动机制造单元，以提升国产化与产业链完整度。 （原标题：阿尔及利亚本土卡车生产正式启动） 据阿尔及利亚媒体 El Moudjahid 1月11日报道，位于艾因特穆尚特省Tamazoura工业区的EminAuto工业 园区正式下线首辆"阿尔及利亚制造"的商用卡车，标志着该国汽车工业本地化迈出关键一步。该项目由 EminAuto与中国江淮汽车（JAC）合作建设，采用本地装配与技术转移模式推进。 ...

Investment Access - The revised Investment Law will take effect on March 1, 2026, with conditional business sector provisions applicable from July 1, 2026 [2] - The new law allows foreign investment to proceed with company establishment before obtaining licenses, except for a few sensitive sectors [2] - The scope of investment approvals has been significantly reduced, with 38 types of conditional business licenses eliminated and 20 industries having their applicability narrowed [2] - Major changes in investment scale, technology, or ownership structure during construction or operation must still be reported or re-registered [2] Tax Incentives - The Corporate Income Tax Law will be implemented on October 1, 2025, with a standard tax rate of 20% and a reduced rate of 15% or 17% for small and micro enterprises [3] - Key industries and regions can benefit from tax incentives, with a 10% tax rate for high-tech and encouraged sectors, plus potential exemptions and reductions [3] - Oil, gas, and certain mineral extraction activities will be subject to higher tax rates and will not receive the same incentives [3] Labor Policies - There will no longer be a national cap on the percentage of foreign employees; local labor authorities will approve based on company size and local hiring challenges [4] - Work permits for foreign employees can be applied for online, with electronic documents linked to passports [4] - Social security and pension contributions will be digitized, with penalties for late or non-payment starting November 30, 2025 [4] - Minimum wage standards will be adjusted based on four wage zones, effective January 1, 2026 [4] Compliance Principles - Companies should verify the industry and region of their projects in advance to maximize tax benefits [5] - Establish a comprehensive labor system that includes local hiring, foreign employee registration, and social security reporting to meet digital regulatory requirements [6] - Rely on local professional service providers to navigate regional policy differences following the decentralization of authority [7]

（原标题：卡斯特拟为中小微企业提供减税优惠） 智利《三点钟报》1月13日报道，当日智利候任总统卡斯特、即将上任的财政部长基罗 斯以及卡斯特经济团队的专家会见了多位智利中小微企业代表，旨在了解中小微企业 的诉求，听取其意见建议，并向其介绍新一届政府对中小微企业的政策。会议提出， 新一届政府将向中小微企业提供税收抵免，帮助中小微企业支付最低标准工资，从而 达到减少企业成本的目的。智利企业家协会、旅游运输协会和餐饮协会等协会代表纷 纷表示，此次会议十分务实，新一届政府深入了解中小微企业的困难并推动实施关键 措施，有助于减轻劳动改革带来的沉重负担。 ...

据路透社1月15日报道，国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃当日表示，国际货币基金组织愿在股 东批准的前提下向委内瑞拉提供援助，但需要主要股东承认委现任领导层。她表示，尽管自2019年以来 几乎未与委内瑞拉马杜罗政府保持沟通，国际货币基金组织仍然密切关注该国经济走向，努力评估形 势，并做好准备为委内瑞拉人民提供帮助。 （原标题：国际货币基金组织愿向委内瑞拉提供援助） ...

"公共负担"条款允许美国当局根据申请人的年龄、健康状况、经济能力、英语水平、家庭支持系统 以及是否需要长期护理或公共援助等因素拒绝发放移民签证。分析人士指出，此次美国的签证暂停决定 仅针对移民签证，不会影响学生、旅游、商务等非移民签证，也不会改变美国与受影响国家现有的贸易 和外交关系。对加纳而言，这一举措出台于美加双边经济关系保持稳固的背景下，近期美国还拟将《非 洲增长与机遇法案》（AGOA）延长三年，并重申加纳作为其值得信赖的贸易和投资伙伴的重要性。 对于加纳方面，此次签证暂停虽可能引发移民人士的担忧，但美方官员强调，一旦新的审查措施最 终确定，针对加纳的这一禁令便可解除。 （原标题：美国暂停对加纳等75国的签证审批） 据"城市新闻网"1月14日报道，美国宣布将于1月21日其停止对包括加纳和尼日利亚在内的75个国家 的移民签证程序，以便根据其长期实施的"公共负担"规则进行签证审查。受影响的国家包括加纳、尼日 利亚、索马里、俄罗斯、阿富汗、巴西、埃及、伊朗、伊拉克、泰国和也门等，遍及非洲、亚洲、欧洲 和加勒比地区。 ...

Core Insights - The Algerian steel industry is experiencing a positive start in early 2026, marked by the launch of Tosyali Group's first steel plate export operations [1] Group 1: Export Activities - Tosyali Group has initiated the export of approximately 22,000 tons of steel products, which are being shipped from Algiers and Oran ports to destinations including Poland, Latvia, Italy, and Tunisia [1] - The total expected revenue from these exports is around $13.5 million, with the primary products being hot-rolled steel plates and wire rods [1] Group 2: Production Expansion - Tosyali is advancing the expansion of its production capacity for cold-rolled, galvanized, and color-coated sheets, targeting high-value industries such as home appliances and automotive [1] - The new projects are anticipated to commence production in September, aiming to meet domestic demand while reducing imports and continuously increasing exports [1]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria and Malaysia are entering a new phase of strategic partnership, with Malaysia planning significant investments in Algeria, particularly in high-quality projects that align with both countries' economic development philosophies [1] Investment Plans - Lion Group from Malaysia plans to invest $6 billion in the steel and aluminum sectors through the Hajar Steel Complex project in Annaba [1] - Proton, a Malaysian automotive manufacturer, intends to enter the Algerian market, focusing on technology transfer and low-cost vehicle manufacturing [1] Transportation and Trade - The direct flight route between Algiers and Kuala Lumpur, set to open in 2026, is expected to significantly boost trade, tourism, and investment activities [1] - Future cooperation between the two countries is anticipated to cover various potential sectors, including halal industry, Islamic finance, technology, and tourism [1] Economic Expansion - Algeria's inclusion in ASEAN-related cooperation frameworks will open up an economic space with over 600 million consumers, laying the groundwork for cross-continental partnerships [1]