2025.07. 31 本文字数：2300，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 高雅 封图｜ 一财记者摄 据新华社报道，当地时间7月28日至29日，中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头 人、美国财政部长贝森特及贸易代表格里尔在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行中美经贸会谈。根据会谈共识，双 方将继续推动已暂停的美方对等关税24%部分以及中方反制措施如期展期90天。 7月31日，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。商务部新闻发言人何亚东介绍，7月28日至29日，中美双方 在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行经贸会谈，就中美经贸关系、宏观经济政策等共同关心的经贸议题开展了坦 诚、深入、富有建设性的交流，回顾并肯定了中美日内瓦经贸会谈共识和伦敦框架落实情况。 何亚东称，中方期待与美方一道，继续按照两国元首通话重要共识，充分发挥好中美经贸磋商机制作 用，进一步深化对话磋商，不断争取更多双赢结果。 在同日举行的贸促会新闻发布会上，贸促会新闻发言人王琳洁介绍，中美双方日前在瑞典斯德哥尔摩 举行了经贸会谈，与此同时，中美工商界也正在积极互动交流。7月28日至30日，应中国贸促会邀 请，美中贸易全国委员会董事会主席芮思博率团访华，代表团包括苹果公司、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructive dialogue and cooperation between China and the EU, especially in light of the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, urging both sides to focus on collaboration rather than conflict [1][2][6]. Group 1: Trade Relations - The trade volume between China and the EU has significantly increased, with daily trade now equivalent to the total annual trade volume at the time of their diplomatic establishment [2]. - China is committed to expanding market access and has removed foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing sector, while the EU has been accused of protectionist practices under the guise of fair trade [4][5]. Group 2: Subsidies and Procurement - China criticizes the EU for its double standards regarding subsidies, noting that the EU plans to provide over €1.44 trillion in various subsidies from 2021 to 2030, while historically being a major subsidizer in sectors like aviation and agriculture [5]. - The EU's public procurement market is described as having hidden barriers, with policies that favor European products, prompting China to take reciprocal measures to protect its enterprises [5]. Group 3: Export Controls and Capacity Issues - China asserts that its export controls are reasonable and less extensive than those of the EU, emphasizing that it has established expedited approval processes for European companies [5]. - The notion of "overcapacity" in China is challenged, with claims that the real issue lies in the EU's declining industrial competitiveness due to insufficient R&D investment [5]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The article highlights the need for the EU to adopt a more balanced and pragmatic approach towards China, especially in the context of current global uncertainties, to foster a stable and mutually beneficial relationship [6]. - China's commitment to addressing global challenges, such as climate change, is reiterated, positioning itself as a responsible global player [1][6].

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has confirmed ongoing communication between China and the U.S. regarding trade relations, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation to stabilize economic ties [2] - The spokesperson highlighted that since May, high-level economic talks have taken place in Geneva and London, resulting in agreements that aim to ensure sustainable development in U.S.-China economic relations [2] - The Ministry of Commerce responded to EU leaders' comments on "overcapacity," stating that China's new energy sector does not face overcapacity but rather a capacity gap, urging the EU to engage in more constructive dialogue [3] Group 2 - The Chinese government has initiated actions to combat the smuggling and illegal export of strategic minerals, aligning with international practices for export control [4] - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated China's opposition to the broad interpretation of national security, particularly in response to the U.S. imposing a 50% tariff on copper imports, asserting that trade wars yield no winners [5] - China has expressed its commitment to signing the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, indicating a willingness to enhance regional security cooperation [6][7]

Core Points - The China-EU trade dispute remains unresolved ahead of the summit, with both sides showing reluctance to compromise on key issues [2][6] - China insists on the removal of discriminatory measures and protectionist practices, particularly regarding electric vehicle exports and medical device market access [2] - The EU demands the elimination of tariffs on brandy imports from China and the cessation of anti-dumping investigations on dairy products and pork [2] - The EU also seeks the complete removal of export license requirements for rare earth elements and magnets from China [2] - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized that rare earth exports should not be a point of contention between China and Europe [2][3] - The geopolitical landscape has led China to implement export controls on rare earths as a strategic response to trade tensions, particularly with the US [3][7] - Both China and the EU recognize the importance of maintaining a stable trade relationship despite existing political and ideological differences [7] Summary by Category Trade Relations - The upcoming China-EU summit is marked by uncertainty regarding the resolution of trade disputes, with both parties hesitant to make concessions [6][7] - China is focused on ensuring that its export controls do not disrupt global trade significantly, particularly in the rare earth sector [3] Export Controls - China has implemented export controls on rare earths as a necessary measure in response to international trade pressures, particularly from the US [3] - The strategic significance of rare earths makes them a critical point in the trade discussions, although China does not view them as a primary issue in its relations with Europe [2][3] Political Dynamics - The EU is caught between its desire to maintain a strong relationship with China and its ongoing political tensions with the US [7] - Both China and the EU are cautious in their approach, with China not rushing to finalize agreements before the summit, while the EU continues to assert its stance on various international issues [7]

Group 1 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry reiterated that Taiwan has no basis, reason, or right to participate in the United Nations or other international organizations that only sovereign states can join, emphasizing the one-China principle [1] - The Chinese government expressed strong support for the establishment of a Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone and is willing to sign the treaty protocol [2] - The Chinese government stated that trade agreements, such as the one between the US and Vietnam, should not target or harm the interests of third parties [3] Group 2 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry dismissed claims of a "Chinese espionage threat" as baseless, asserting that China is a victim of espionage activities and calling for an end to the spread of misinformation [4] - The Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's recent visit to Europe aimed to strengthen China-EU relations amid existing tensions, with discussions on enhancing economic cooperation and addressing differences [5][6] - Both China and the EU expressed a commitment to multilateralism and free trade, aiming to maintain international order and address global challenges together [6]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of China-EU economic and trade relations and maintains close communication with the EU at all levels [1] - China and the EU are major trading partners, and the Ministry is committed to promoting healthy and stable development of bilateral trade and investment cooperation [1] - This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, and both sides aim to implement important consensus reached by their leaders [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce is focused on enhancing the quality and upgrading of China-EU economic and trade cooperation [1] - There is a commitment to addressing mutual concerns and preparing for economic topics and outcomes for high-level exchanges between China and the EU [1] - Coordination of positions in multilateral areas such as the World Trade Organization is also a priority for both parties [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China and the EU have made significant progress in resolving trade disputes related to electric vehicles, brandy, and rare earths, indicating a potential stabilization of bilateral relations [1][2][3] - The EU initiated a countervailing investigation against Chinese electric vehicles in October 2023, planning to impose a five-year countervailing tax starting October 2024, but both parties are negotiating a minimum price commitment as an alternative solution [2] - China has agreed to establish a green channel for eligible rare earth applications from the EU, aiming to expedite the approval process for exports, which is crucial for various industries including automotive and aerospace [3] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has shown willingness to resolve the EU's anti-dumping investigation into brandy, with French companies already submitting price commitment applications, and a final ruling expected by July 5 [2] - The discussions on these trade issues are taking place ahead of the upcoming China-EU summit, which marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, potentially leading to a rebalancing of ties [3] - Experts suggest that narrowing the differences on these key economic issues is beneficial for stabilizing China-EU trade relations and fostering a healthy development for the next 50 years [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held on May 22 focused on enhancing multilateral trade systems, deepening China-Europe economic relations, and expanding the trade scale of agricultural and food products [1] Group 1 - The meeting involved key officials from China and Central and Eastern European countries, including the Vice Chairman of the China-EU Chamber of Commerce and various ministers from Bulgaria, Croatia, and Greece [1] - Discussions included the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system and the potential for increased cooperation in agricultural and food product trade [1] - Relevant cooperation documents were signed during the meeting to formalize agreements on these topics [1]

Group 1 - The meeting took place on May 6, where the Deputy Minister of International Trade Negotiations, Ling Ji, met with the Deputy Minister of the Finnish Foreign Ministry, Suhailan [1] - Discussions focused on China-Finland and China-Europe economic and trade relations [1]