来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 商务部：望欧方克制审慎使用限制性经贸工具 中新社北京12月18日电 (记者 刘文文)针对法国总统马克龙近日发表的有关中欧经贸关系的评论，中国 商务部新闻发言人何亚东18日在例行新闻发布会上回应称，希望欧方保持市场开放，克制审慎使用限制 性经贸工具。 何亚东称，中方始终认为，中欧经贸关系的本质是优势互补、互利共赢。中欧经贸合作是双方经济发展 阶段、产业结构差异、市场需求变化等多种因素共同作用的结果。 他说，近期欧盟不断加大对华经贸限制力度，今年以来对中国发起12起贸易救济调查、3起外国补贴调 查，阻止多家中国企业参与欧盟成员国公共采购和绿地投资。 何亚东表示，希望欧方与中方一道，恪守中欧领导人会晤达成的重要共识，共同反对保护主义，保持市 场开放，克制审慎使用限制性经贸工具，为中国企业赴欧开展贸易和投资合作提供公平、透明、非歧 视、可预期的营商环境。(完) 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财 ...

希望欧方与中方一道，恪守中欧领导人会晤达成的重要共识，共同反对保护主义，保持市场开放，克制 审慎使用限制性经贸工具，为中国企业赴欧开展贸易和投资合作提供公平、透明、非歧视、可预期的营 商环境。 人民财讯12月18日电，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。有媒体提问，法国总统马克龙在《金融时报》发表 评论称，上次访华时他也强调，或者中方重新平衡和欧盟的经济关系，或者欧方将必须采取保护主义措 施。请问，商务部对此有何评论？对此，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，我们注意到有关表态。中方始 终认为，中欧经贸关系的本质是优势互补、互利共赢。中欧经贸合作是双方经济发展阶段、产业结构差 异、市场需求变化等多种因素共同作用的结果。 中方注意到，近期欧盟不断加大对华经贸限制力度，今年以来对中国发起12起贸易救济调查、3起外国 补贴调查，阻止多家中国企业参与欧盟成员国公共采购和绿地投资。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes that its export control measures on rare earths are aimed at standardizing and improving the export control system, aligning with international practices to maintain global peace and regional stability [1] Group 1: Export Control Policies - China has reiterated its stance on rare earth export control policies, stating that these measures are in line with international norms and are intended to fulfill international obligations related to non-proliferation [1] - The Chinese government expresses willingness to enhance dialogue and communication with other countries regarding export controls to ensure the security and stability of global supply chains [1] Group 2: China-EU Trade Relations - The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations is characterized by complementary advantages and mutual benefits, with a call for the EU to uphold commitments to free trade and oppose protectionism [1] - China urges the EU to resolve trade differences through dialogue and to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises [1]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-Europe economic and trade relations is complementary advantages and mutual benefits, emphasizing the importance of free trade and opposition to protectionism [3]. Group 1: Economic and Trade Relations - China hopes that the European side will adhere to its commitments to support free trade and oppose trade protectionism [3]. - The Chinese government advocates for resolving trade differences through dialogue and consultation, rather than resorting to restrictive measures [3]. - There is a call for providing a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises from all countries [3]. Group 2: Market Economy and WTO Rules - The statement emphasizes the need to uphold market economy principles and the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) through concrete actions [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of mutual benefits and complementary advantages in China-EU economic and trade relations, advocating for dialogue and cooperation to resolve trade differences [1] - The spokesperson urges the EU to adhere to commitments supporting free trade and opposing protectionism, suggesting that restrictive measures should be avoided [1] - There is a call for creating a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises from all countries, reinforcing the need to uphold market economy principles and WTO rules [1]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) has approved its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, which includes a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas and oil transactions, and notably, sanctions against 12 companies from mainland China and Hong Kong [1] - The EU claims the purpose of these sanctions is to "curb Russia's evasion of sanctions," although this assertion lacks specific evidence and appears vague [1] - In July, the EU had previously included two Chinese financial institutions in its 18th round of sanctions, alleging they assisted Russia in circumventing sanctions [1] Group 2 - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed strong dissatisfaction with the EU's actions, stating that the EU is illegally sanctioning Chinese companies under the pretext of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [3] - The EU Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, emphasized the need for Europe to reduce dependence on China and revitalize local manufacturing, identifying China as a "primary competitor" [3][4] - Despite the EU's intentions to reduce reliance on China, the EU remains dependent on Chinese supply in critical sectors, such as over 70% of components in the photovoltaic industry and over 80% market share in electric vehicle batteries [4] Group 3 - The EU's goal to reduce carbon emissions by 90% by 2040 faces significant challenges, including unstable green energy transitions and high energy costs, while China has established a comprehensive ecosystem in the renewable energy sector [6] - The economic feasibility of the EU's strategy to counter China appears limited, as the political statements made by EU leaders may not translate into actionable economic plans [6] Group 4 - Despite the EU's unfriendly actions, China is positioned to respond effectively, with trade relations between China and the EU extending beyond political disagreements [8] - In 2024, China is projected to become the largest source of imports for the EU and the second-largest export market, indicating deep interdependence in sectors like industrial components, chemicals, and renewable energy equipment [8] - China's approach to sanctions has been rational, aiming to avoid escalation while firmly defending its enterprises' legitimate rights, as demonstrated by its previous countermeasures against Lithuania [8]

Core Points - The EU, under the rotating presidency of Denmark, announced the 19th round of sanctions against Russia, unexpectedly including four Chinese oil companies in the sanctions list, raising concerns about the EU's approach to China [1][9] - The rapid shift from cooperative dialogue to sanctions within 24 hours has shocked observers, highlighting the EU's unpredictable stance [1][9] Group 1: EU-China Economic Relations - The recent video call between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis was characterized by a harmonious atmosphere, discussing sensitive topics such as rare earth export controls, electric vehicle trade disputes, and the ASML semiconductor controversy [3][5][7] - The EU expressed a strong desire for cooperation, with Dombrovskis inviting Chinese officials to Brussels for further discussions, indicating a willingness to find constructive solutions [3][7] Group 2: Sanctions and Implications - The new sanctions include a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas imports and the addition of 117 Russian "shadow fleet" vessels to a blacklist, marking a significant escalation in the EU's sanctions strategy [9][11] - This round of sanctions is notable for being the first time the EU has included Chinese companies in sanctions related to Russia, with accusations that these companies are involved in oil trade processing that helps Russia evade existing restrictions [9][11] Group 3: Geopolitical Dynamics - The EU's dual approach of seeking economic cooperation while simultaneously applying pressure through sanctions reflects its struggle to balance pragmatic economic interests with geopolitical strategies [13][14] - China's immediate response to the sanctions included a formal protest against unilateral measures, emphasizing that normal trade relations with Russia should not be disrupted [14][16] - The potential tightening of China's rare earth supply could significantly impact European manufacturing, particularly in the electric vehicle and wind power sectors, complicating the EU's supply chain dynamics [16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the EU-China economic relationship, highlighting it as mutually beneficial and complementary [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that relevant departments have released information regarding the emergency talks in Brussels about China's export controls on rare earths [1] - The spokesperson urged the EU to adhere to commitments supporting free trade and opposing trade protectionism, advocating for a fair and transparent business environment for all countries [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of mutual benefits and complementary advantages in China-EU economic and trade relations, urging the EU to adhere to commitments supporting free trade and opposing protectionism [1] - The Chinese side has confirmed that relevant departments have released information regarding the upcoming emergency talks in Brussels to discuss China's export controls on rare earths [1]

Core Insights - The dialogue between Chinese and European business leaders focused on new challenges and opportunities in China-Europe economic and trade relations, as well as deepening practical cooperation in key areas [1][4] Group 1: Economic and Trade Relations - Despite global geopolitical tensions and supply chain restructuring, China-Europe trade remains resilient, with bilateral trade expected to reach $787.5 billion in 2024, maintaining a historical high [4] - Industrial goods and intra-industry trade dominate the trade landscape, with significant complementarity in mid-to-high-end manufacturing, consumer goods, and technology products [4] - The importance of service trade is increasing, providing new momentum for China's service industry modernization and broad opportunities for EU companies in the Chinese market [4] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation - Both sides emphasize the importance of stabilizing China-Europe economic relations, expressing concerns that excessive politicization could harm market and supply chain interests [4] - There is a call for practical cooperation in areas such as digital technology, clean energy, energy storage, and green transformation [4] - The 50th anniversary of China-Europe diplomatic relations serves as both a historical reflection and a starting point for future collaboration, highlighting the need for consensus-building through communication and cooperation to address international complexities [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The meeting resulted in the release of a think tank research report titled "Building a Future-Oriented New Strategic Partnership between China and Europe," outlining key areas for practical cooperation and future prospects [4]