省教育厅相关负责人表示，各地要支持鼓励头雁教师建立工作室，搭建交流成长平台，成立县域内 学科专业发展共同体，开展有组织的科研，创新教育理念，钻研教学方法，辐射带动县域普通高中教师 队伍建设，努力打造一支本土化基础教育领军人才。（记者：郭妍） 教育部近日印发《关于公布全国县域普通高中头雁教师岗位计划人选的通知》，公布首批入选教师 600人，陕西有24名教师入选。 据了解，为了打造县域普通高中领军人才队伍，教育部于今年4月启动全国县域普通高中头雁教师 岗位计划，设立县域普通高中头雁教师岗位，由政治素质过硬、业务精湛、育人水平高超、组织协调能 力突出的优秀教师担任。 ...

■ 泉域水资源开发利用优先满足居民生活用水，兼顾农业、工业和生态环境用水，同步加强各领域 ■ 在泉域保护范围内，任何单位和个人从事生产经营，应依法采取有效措施，防止造成泉域水污染 各地要以现有地下水监测站网为基础，科学规划布设泉水、泉域监测站网，定期监测水量、水质、 水温、水位动态变化，健全泉水保护监测体系；要加强泉域水资源补给保护，充分利用当地水、外调水 等水源，科学实施补水，涵养泉域水源，促进泉域恢复；在泉域保护范围内，任何单位和个人从事生产 经营，应依法采取有效措施，防止造成泉域水污染；对具有重要历史文化和生态价值的泉域，积极开展 泉域文化遗产调查研究和保护推广，充分发掘、发挥泉域水文化价值。 "各地要加强组织领导，强化统筹协调，确保各项措施落实到位。相关部门要加强政策沟通，强化 规划、项目、资金投入保障机制，将泉域保护管理纳入河湖长制考核。要加强宣传引导，形成全社会共 同关心保护泉水泉域的良好氛围。"省河长办相关负责人说。（记者：徐颖） 节水 ■ 积极开展泉域文化遗产调查研究和保护推广 11月21日，记者从省地下水保护与监测中心获悉：省河长制办公室日前印发《关于加强重点泉域保 护管理的通知》，完善陕西 ...

Core Points - The signing of a friendly province-state relationship agreement between Shaanxi Province and Vologda Oblast, Russia, took place in Xi'an on November 23 [1] - Shaanxi's Governor Zhao Gang emphasized the importance of enhancing communication and cooperation to create more benefits for the people of both regions [1] - The cooperation is expected to strengthen cultural exchanges and mutual benefits, with a focus on tourism and sports [2] Group 1 - The agreement aims to deepen the strategic partnership between China and Russia, highlighting the high-level operation of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership [1] - Shaanxi Province is committed to accelerating its reform and opening-up efforts, aligning with the directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - The signing is seen as a significant opportunity to leverage the existing cooperation foundation and explore the potential for further collaboration [1] Group 2 - Vologda Oblast's Governor Filimonov expressed confidence in the prospects for cooperation and the promotion of win-win development [2] - During the event, a memorandum of understanding was signed regarding cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, and sports [2] - Key officials from Shaanxi Province, including Vice Governor Li Jun and Secretary-General Lv Laisheng, participated in the signing ceremony [3]

陕西省政研会秘书长刘向荣表示，省政研会将认真抓好《中国共产党思想政治工作条例》学习贯彻 落实，积极宣传推广"十佳"案例和创新案例，及时发现总结基层的创新做法和典型经验，进一步增强基 层思想政治工作针对性、实效性和吸引力、感染力。（记者：刘居星） 在落实立德树人根本任务中，西北工业大学将活跃于航空、航天、航海等领域的重点型号、重大工 程项目总设计师、总工程师、总指挥等（以下统称为"总师"）请进课堂，打造"大思政课"建设格局。自 启动"总师思政课"以来，运-20总师、直-20总师、歼-10C总师、空空导弹总师、C919基本型总师、C929 远程宽体客机总师等百余位总师被纳入西北工业大学"大师资"库，平均每年约有40位总师来校授课，受 益学生达上万人。 为呈现"总师思政课"的育人成效，在省委宣传部和陕西省政研会的指导下，西北工业大学党委宣传 部、西安市话剧院组成专项工作小组，编排了同名情景剧作为现场展示作品。情景剧从大国重器下听总 师讲思政课、实践教学基地中看总师工作过的地方、校园舞台上演绎总师们的故事3个章节，还原了课 程"理论阐释+影像佐证+话剧演绎"的三维形态，生动展现了"总师思政课"的育人实践与成效。 11 ...

Core Points - The provincial agricultural and rural affairs department has issued management regulations for the recognition of strong agricultural industry towns in Shaanxi Province, emphasizing the importance of government support and strategic planning [1][2] - The regulations outline four essential criteria for towns to qualify as strong agricultural industry towns, including government commitment, distinct advantages in industry, emphasis on green development, and effective integration of small farmers into the industry chain [1] Group 1 - The recognition process focuses on agricultural towns and requires local governments to have developed industry development plans in the past five years [1] - Towns must have a leading industry with a complete industrial chain and a total industrial chain output value exceeding 80 million yuan, with some flexibility for specific regions [1] - The regulations promote green development through quality improvement, brand building, and high proportions of certified green food products [1] Group 2 - The integration of small farmers into the industrial chain is crucial, with towns required to create actionable plans that ensure small farmers benefit from the value-added gains of the secondary and tertiary industries [1] - The provincial agricultural and rural affairs department will provide policy support to recognized strong agricultural industry towns to enhance primary processing levels and upgrade the entire industrial system [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered early Northern Wei tomb in Xianyang, which had been sealed for a millennium, provides significant insights into the historical evolution and distribution of tombs in the region [1] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - In 2021, the Xianyang Archaeological Research Institute excavated a series of ancient tombs in the Xixian New Area, uncovering a total of 11 Western Han tombs, 6 Eastern Han tombs, and 5 Northern Wei tombs [1] - The M19 tomb, which is notably large and well-preserved, yielded a rich variety of artifacts, including 26 burial items such as tomb guardian beasts, warrior figurines, saddles, carts, and various pottery [1] Group 2: Tomb Structure and Characteristics - The M19 tomb features a long sloping passageway leading to a single chamber, oriented north-south, consisting of a passage, a corridor, and a burial chamber [1] - The structural characteristics of the M19 tomb are similar to those found in the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties tombs in the Fengqi Yuan and Aerospace City areas, dating back to the period between the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern Wei [1] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The pottery figurines found in the M19 tomb are a significant component of Northern Wei burial customs, showcasing a rich variety and clear regional characteristics [1] - The style of the pottery figurines reflects strong Xianbei cultural influences, suggesting that the M19 tomb dates back to the early Pingcheng era of the Northern Wei, prior to Emperor Xiaowen's relocation of the capital to Luoyang [1]

西安地铁8号环线这条被称为"汉唐都城线"的环线，串联起了汉长安城与唐长安城遗址，37座车站 中有11座以古都城门命名。在施工最紧张的2024年夏天，"00后"技术员李泽龙带着他的BIM模型团队驻 守在开远门站工地。这个刚入职的年轻人创新性地将施工方案转化为720度全景视图，工人扫码就能直 观掌握工艺要求。"有次浇筑混凝土，老师傅们通过模型发现钢筋间距偏差2厘米，当场就纠正了。"李 泽龙的手机里还存着一段工人扫码学习的视频，这是他眼中技术传承的最佳注脚。 11月13日6时许，天色渐亮，西安地铁10号线列车缓缓驶出。为了坐上首班列车，摄影师陆晓鹏比 平时早起了半小时。一踏入列车车厢，他便习惯性地举起相机，快门按个不停。在他的镜头里，设计独 特的站点不时出现。 "从只有西安地铁1号线、2号线到如今地铁线网密布，西安城市轨道发展真快！以前，我从西安市 高陵区到曲江大唐不夜城上班，一路要倒好几趟车。现在坐10号线转8号环线，全程最多1小时。"陆晓 鹏的感慨，道出了西安地铁迈入"400公里+环线时代"和城市轨道交通实现网络化运行给市民生活带来的 便利。 "2011年，西安地铁2号线举行开通仪式时，人们兴奋地拍照。如今，西 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of labor brands in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, focusing on skill training and employment opportunities, which have become a significant aspect of the local economy [1][4] Group 1: Labor Brand Development - Yan'an has cultivated 22 distinctive labor brands, including 1 national, 2 provincial, 8 municipal, and 11 county-level brands, leading to over 150,000 employment opportunities and generating approximately 2.42 billion yuan in labor economic benefits [1] - The integration of intangible cultural heritage and skill value through labor brands has opened new employment channels [1] Group 2: Specific Labor Brands - The "Ansei Waist Drum" labor brand, represented by national intangible cultural heritage inheritor Gao Saidong, has trained numerous young performers, with team members earning an average of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan annually [2] - The "Wuqing Lamb Chopped Buckwheat Noodle Master" labor brand has created 13 service teams, with an average annual income exceeding 50,000 yuan, contributing to local economic growth [2] Group 3: Culinary and Agricultural Labor Brands - The "Shaanxi Farmer's Kitchen" series labor brands have transformed local culinary specialties into employment opportunities, with dishes like "Zizhong Pancakes" and "Ganquan Stir-fried Noodles" gaining wider recognition [3] - The "Yan'an Fruit Artist" labor brand has trained 1.336 million individuals, enhancing agricultural productivity and increasing farmers' income through standardized practices [4]

"未来的竞争，是技术、品牌与供应链韧性的综合竞争""我们要提升产业的国际竞争力与抗风险能 力，在全球范围内配置资源"……11月18日，一场由陕西国际经贸集团与陕西高级人才事务所共同举办 的"对外贸易行业发展专题研讨沙龙"活动热烈展开。 "我们针对对外贸易行业发展的堵点、难点，持续举办精准化、专业化的交流活动，帮助外贸企业 高质量走出去。"陕西国际经贸集团负责人说。 今年前三季度，陕西对外贸易加快增长，进出口总值3780.78亿元，同比增长12%，创下历史同期 新高。亮眼的"成绩单"，离不开陕西省属企业持续发力，优化对外贸易服务，助力全省加快培育外贸增 长新动能。 数字赋能 外贸向"智" "我们在原有平台基础上新增了'发展报告'和'服务贸易统计监测数字化展示平台'等功能模块，企业 可一键获取服务贸易相关进出口数据，可以大大提升他们市场调研和项目分析的效率。"陕西电子口岸 有限责任公司党支部书记、董事长刘国强说。 "全新的平台集权威报告发布和数据查询于一体，将更好地为省内服务贸易企业提供全方位、一站 式的公共服务，有效提升陕西服务贸易数字化水平。"刘国强说。 陕西电子口岸公司是中国（陕西）国际贸易"单一窗口"的建 ...

聚焦关键环节，实施精准财政资金扶持。近年来，陕西省通过中小企业和民营经济发展专项资金， 聚焦企业梯度培育、科技创新等关键环节，持续支持企业高质量发展。2023年以来，累计安排资金2.11 亿元对77家国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业和976家省级"专精特新"中小企业给予认定奖励；累计投入资 金4.9亿元，对中小企业智能化改造和关键核心设备更新、研发投入等项目给予奖补，调动中小企业实 施技术改造和更新设备的积极性、主动性，带动中小企业广泛应用新技术、新材料，不断提高发展质 量。 2024年，该厅联合省发展改革委、省工信厅等部门印发开展中小微企业服务行动的相关通知，指导 全省各级各部门扎实做好中小微企业服务工作；深入推进中小企业数字化转型，组织数字化服务机构深 入企业开展业务培训和数字化诊断，充分利用中央试点资金，支持榆林市、西安市开展中小企业数字化 转型城市试点建设，支持企业集聚创新发展。 "2023年以来，我们累计安排资金8100万元，支持开展省级小微企业创业创新基地建设等项目，形 成人才与资源集聚，助力打造'双创'高地。"省财政厅相关负责人说。（记者：徐颖） 11月20日，记者从省财政厅获悉：近年来，该厅将培育 ...