1895年甲午战败，清政府被迫与日本签署《马关条约》，割让台湾。其后，台湾同胞展开了长达半个世纪的武装和文化抗日斗争，一直到1945年日本战败投 降，台湾光复。曾在台北亲历台湾受降仪式的《大公报》记者李纯青曾说："每个台湾人寻找祖国的经历，都是一部千万行的叙事诗。" 在台湾光复80周年之际，总台央视记者寻访抗日史迹，追述家国往事。从今天起，推出系列报道《光复80载 抗日卫家国》。今天，我们跟随记者去到台湾 的台中市雾峰区，探访因家族几代人保台卫国而名留青史的雾峰林家。从武装抗日到非武装抗日，从在台湾抗日到赴大陆抗日，日本殖民统治50年，林家也 抵抗了整整50年。 薄雾微雨中的雾峰林家，宅邸古意盎然，三院落、五进深、十一开间的宏大规模仍可见当年的兴盛。作为近代台湾最显赫家族之一，其故事可追溯到1746年 林家开台祖林石自福建渡海来台。第五代林文察受左宗棠重用，官至福建陆路提督，不幸战死后被朝廷追封为太子少保，林家宅邸因此得冠"宫保第"之名， 而"宫保第"在台湾只此一家。 总台央视记者 朱若梦：如今雾峰林家保存着全台最庞大最精致的古建筑群，特别值得一提的是，这里所有建筑的正房大门都是坐东朝西，朝向大陆，为的 就是 ...

Core Insights - The recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining the guiding principles and main objectives for China's economic and social development over the next five years [1][3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for achieving basic socialist modernization, linking the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" with the long-term goals set for 2035 [3][4] - The plan emphasizes high-quality development as the primary goal, with a focus on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [4][6] Economic Growth and Development - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion RMB by 2025, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion RMB, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1] - The upcoming five years are expected to create an additional market space of about 10 trillion RMB through the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, while new and emerging industries are anticipated to generate a scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade [6] International Cooperation and Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes a dedicated section on expanding high-level openness, emphasizing the creation of a win-win cooperation landscape and promoting trade innovation and bilateral investment [6] - China's approach to openness is shifting from "catching up" to "leading," aiming to provide more stable development expectations for the world [6][7] Strategic Vision - The plan reflects a long-term vision with consistent goals, indicating that China will continue to focus on its development despite external uncertainties [7] - The international community is increasingly interested in understanding the "secrets" behind China's governance and its potential as a pillar of global growth and stability [3][4]

Group 1 - The 14th Five-Year Plan is described as an extraordinary period, with significant advancements in economic strength, technological capabilities, and overall national power [3] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is identified as a crucial time window for achieving decisive progress towards the goal of basic socialist modernization by 2035 [3][4] - The importance of scientifically planning and accurately grasping the phase requirements of the 15th Five-Year Plan is emphasized, with a focus on setting precise goals and measures for each sector [3] Group 2 - The integration of foresight in planning and execution is highlighted as a key factor in the success of governance in China [4] - The call to harness momentum and concentrate efforts during the 15th Five-Year Plan period is made to ensure significant advancements in achieving the goal of basic socialist modernization [4]

Core Insights - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining the guiding principles and main objectives for China's economic and social development in the upcoming five years [1][3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for achieving basic socialist modernization, linking the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" with the long-term goals set for 2035 [3][4] - The plan emphasizes high-quality development as the primary goal, with a focus on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [5][7] Economic Growth and Development - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion RMB by 2025, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion RMB, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1] - The upcoming five years are expected to create an additional market space of about 10 trillion RMB through the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, while emerging industries are anticipated to generate a scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade [7] International Cooperation and Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes a dedicated section on expanding high-level openness, aiming to create a new landscape of win-win cooperation, enhance trade innovation, and expand bilateral investment cooperation [7] - China's approach to openness is shifting from "catching up" to "leading," with multinational companies increasingly viewing investment in China as a necessity rather than an option [7][8] Strategic Vision - The plan reflects a long-term vision with consistent goals, emphasizing that China will continue to pursue its modernization agenda despite external uncertainties [8] - The commitment to high-quality development and international cooperation positions China as a stabilizing force in the global economy, with expectations for significant contributions to world economic growth [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - The economic and trade teams from China and the United States have commenced discussions in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on October 25 [1] Group 1 - The discussions are part of ongoing efforts to address economic and trade relations between the two countries [1]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossing the Yalu River to aid North Korea during the Korean War [1] - It highlights the historical significance of various bridges over the Yalu River, which played crucial roles during the conflict [1][9] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River 75 years ago to participate in the Korean War [1] - The article reflects on the impact of the war and the sacrifices made by soldiers [9] - **Key Infrastructure** - The Friendship Bridge was bombed by over 100 American fighter jets between November 8 and 14, 1950, resulting in its destruction [1] - The second railway bridge over the Yalu River, measuring 350 meters, was completed in May 1951, allowing for significant military logistics [5] - The article mentions the construction of various bridges, including the Ma Shicun floating bridge and the He Kou broken bridge, which were also targeted during the war [6][8][9] - **Modern Transformation** - The Yalu River area has transformed from a war zone into a vibrant tourist destination, with many inns and boat tours now available [9] - The current state of Dandong is described as a modern and lively city, contrasting sharply with its war-torn past [9]

Core Insights - China's development is accelerating rapidly, driven by clear planning and strategic goals [2][3] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is set to guide China's economic and social development for the next five years, following the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][15] Summary by Sections Planning and Historical Context - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is part of a long history of planning in China, with 14 previous plans contributing to the country's growth and development [5] - Each five-year plan has marked significant milestones, from establishing a complete industrial system to achieving a high-income status and laying the groundwork for a moderately prosperous society [5] Achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The plan has led to a significant increase in economic output and national strength, with innovation driving new productive forces [15] - Key areas of progress include the establishment of a new development pattern, deepening reforms, and a steady transition towards a green economy [15][17] - The plan has also focused on improving public welfare, enhancing social services, and strengthening safety measures [15] International Recognition - Global leaders have praised China's planning and development strategies, highlighting their clarity and effectiveness [10][12][19] - China's advancements in technology and sustainable energy have been noted as exemplary by various international figures [19][27] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to be a critical phase for further economic and social development, aiming for the realization of socialist modernization by 2035 [37] - The plan will encompass comprehensive deployments across various sectors, ensuring that China remains resilient despite external challenges [30][37]

Core Insights - The 138th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) has opened, focusing on "Quality Home Furnishings" and attracting global merchants to Guangzhou [1] - The fair has seen a record high in foreign visitor numbers, significantly boosted by the 240-hour visa-free transit policy [3][5] Group 1: Visitor Statistics - Over 450,000 people have entered and exited through Baiyun Airport since the fair began, marking a 3% increase compared to the same period of the previous fair [5] - Daily foreign visitor numbers at the airport have consistently exceeded 18,000, accounting for over 70% of total inbound traffic, with 54.4% utilizing the visa-free transit policy [5] - Year-to-date foreign visitor numbers at Baiyun Airport have surpassed 2.34 million, exceeding the total for the entire year of 2024, with a growth rate of over 37% [5] Group 2: Infrastructure and Services - The Pazhou Port, serving as the "first gateway" for the fair, offers a five-minute walk to the exhibition venue, making it a preferred entry point for international merchants [7] - New night flights from Hong Kong International Airport have been added to facilitate flexible travel arrangements for attendees [7] - Temporary visa points have been established for merchants who could not obtain visas in advance, streamlining the entry process [11] Group 3: Trade and Logistics - The fair has seen a surge in orders for "Made in China" products, with policies facilitating faster customs clearance for exports [10] - Customized "one-on-one" entry and exit service plans have been developed for businesses, ensuring efficient customs processes even for late-night arrivals [12] - The logistics strategy in Shunde, located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, leverages low-cost, high-volume water transport to reduce time and logistics costs for exporting goods [12]

Core Insights - The 138th Canton Fair is hosting over 600 new product launch events, creating a comprehensive online and offline platform to assist global buyers in accessing cutting-edge products [1] - The second phase of the fair features more than 160 new product launches, showcasing a wide range of high-quality and innovative products [1] Group 1: New Product Launches - A themed launch event titled "Enjoy Home" was held, featuring new products in building materials and furniture, aimed at both domestic and international markets [3] - Four specialized launch events are scheduled, including company roadshows and interactive experiences to help buyers understand product features and discover business opportunities [3] Group 2: Design Trends - The new products emphasize smarter, greener, and more aesthetically pleasing designs, such as a smart sleep aid that uses microcurrent stimulation to alleviate anxiety and promote sleep [5] - Eco-friendly innovations include paper bags made from fast-growing sugarcane and printed with soy ink, highlighting the trend towards sustainable materials [5] Group 3: Aesthetic Enhancements - Products like a tempered glass cutting board resembling a vinyl record and a wooden cutting board designed like piano keys reflect a shift towards appealing designs to attract younger consumers [7] - The fair showcases numerous products that combine functionality with visual appeal, catering to evolving consumer preferences [7] Group 4: Sustainability Focus - The fair features a wide array of low-carbon and eco-friendly products across various categories, including daily ceramics and kitchenware, made from recycled materials like bamboo and corn [9] - Approximately 38.4% of participating companies utilize green production technologies, positioning the Canton Fair as a leading platform for green trade [11] Group 5: International Interest - A significant portion of buyers, including around 200 groups on the first day, are from Europe and the United States, showing strong interest in sustainable products [11] - The emphasis on low-carbon and eco-friendly products aligns with global trends towards healthier living and sustainability [13]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 24th day, marking the second-longest shutdown in history, with temporary funding bills repeatedly blocked in Congress [1][4] - The shutdown is causing significant negative impacts across various sectors of American society, as highlighted by media reports [3][4] Group 1: Impact on Aviation - Over 60,000 air traffic controllers and airport security personnel are working without pay, leading to increased financial stress and a rise in sick leave among employees [5] - Major airports in Washington D.C., New York, and Houston are experiencing significant flight delays due to a shortage of air traffic controllers [5][7] Group 2: Impact on Housing - Applications for government-supported loans, essential for many homebuyers, are stalled due to the shutdown, affecting those reliant on programs like the USDA loans for low-income borrowers [10][12] Group 3: Impact on Judiciary - Federal courts are delaying hearings as the judicial department has exhausted its funds, leading to potential disruptions in the legal process [14] Group 4: Impact on Education - Preschool education programs for approximately 6,500 low-income children are operating without federal funding, with an additional 59,000 children at risk of losing services by November 1 [15][17] Group 5: Broader Societal Impacts - The shutdown is causing food assistance programs to halt, infrastructure projects to pause, and some national parks to close due to a lack of operational staff [19] - Over 500,000 federal employees have not received their full salaries, and the upcoming inflation data release may be delayed for the first time in over 70 years due to the inability to collect necessary data [19][21] Group 6: Political Context - The ongoing shutdown is primarily attributed to a stalemate between the two major political parties over healthcare spending, with both sides using the situation to advance their political agendas [21]