Core Viewpoint - The research team at Zhejiang University has developed an "AI-driven efficient low-temperature iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst" project, introducing a triadic driving model of "data + intelligence + automation" to accelerate the development of ammonia synthesis industrial catalysts [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project aims to address the long-standing industry pain points of high costs and lengthy cycles in catalyst development, which traditionally relies on trial and error [1] - The AI catalyst scientist laboratory platform integrates automated preparation, high-throughput evaluation, and machine learning modules, enabling intelligent full-process management from design to screening of catalysts [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The platform allows for the preparation of 500 different catalyst samples within 24 hours, a significant improvement compared to the traditional method that requires over 8 hours for a single catalyst [1] - The algorithm used in the platform can accurately design formulations without extensive repetitive experiments, covering over 100 million formulation optimization spaces and significantly reducing trial and error costs [1] Group 3: Future Applications - The team plans to launch the intelligent preparation and evaluation device for ammonia synthesis catalysts, aiming to create a fully automated catalyst development system centered on artificial intelligence [2] - The project will contribute to the green transformation and upgrading of China's ammonia synthesis industry and provide key technological support for renewable energy storage [2]

来源：环球网 【环球网科技综合报道】在AI市场充斥噱头与炒作的当下，三星正在选择另辟蹊径。1月19日，据外媒 BUSINESS INSIDER报道，三星电子欧洲区CEO西蒙·宋近日在接受采访时表示，公司AI战略核心是"真 正实用且不打扰的技术"，聚焦日常价值而非新奇概念，旨在打造适配真实生活的全场景智能生态。 与OpenAI将ChatGPT作为独立产品推出不同，三星虽自研了Gauss大语言模型，却未单独面向消费者发 布，而是将其与谷歌等伙伴技术融合，植入Galaxy AI助手，集成于智能手机中，可实现实时翻译、语 音转写等实用功能。 BUSINESS INSIDER方面指出，三星AI布局已覆盖全产品线，本月初拉斯维加斯消费电子展上，其展示 的电视、厨电、洗衣机等均搭载传感器与语音识别技术，实现跨设备智能协同。"我们要让技术摆脱零 散设备属性，形成连贯响应的智能环境。"西蒙·宋强调。 硬件优势为三星AI战略提供支撑，作为内存芯片巨头，公司预计2025年四季度利润将因AI模型驱动的 内存需求激增而增至三倍。内部层面，三星通过跨部门培训与信息共享，让AI能力贯穿产品、设计、 工程等团队，构建全域AI思维。（旺旺） ...

Core Viewpoint - Apple's recent decision to change its system update strategy has garnered significant attention, requiring millions of iPhones globally to upgrade their systems promptly to ensure security [1][4]. Group 1: System Update Strategy - Apple has adjusted its system update policy, allowing only three models to receive maintenance for the old iOS 18 series, while all other models must upgrade to iOS 26 for security [1][4]. - The iOS 26 was launched last year, replacing iOS 18, and typically, Apple provides several months of supplementary updates for older systems [4]. Group 2: Implications for Users - As of December 12, 2022, iPhone 11 and newer models must upgrade to iOS 26, as they will no longer receive security updates for the old system [4]. - iOS 26.2 includes multiple security patches, and failure to upgrade poses security risks for users [4]. - The rumored transitional patch iOS 26.2.1 has been canceled, with security optimizations now integrated into iOS 26.3, emphasizing the urgency of the upgrade [4]. Group 3: Recommendations - It is recommended that users of the XS series upgrade to iOS 18.7.3 immediately, while all other models should upgrade to iOS 26 as security protection takes precedence over usage habits [4].

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk is suing OpenAI and Microsoft for up to $134 billion, claiming he is entitled to recover "improper gains" from their early support, with the case set to go to trial in April [1][3] Group 1: Financial Claims - Musk invested $38 million in OpenAI in 2015, which accounted for 60% of the early seed funding [1] - Financial economist C. Paul Vazan estimates that OpenAI profited between $65.5 billion and $109.4 billion, while Microsoft gained between $13.3 billion and $25.1 billion from Musk's early contributions [1] Group 2: Legal Responses - Musk's chief lawyer, Steven Molo, emphasized that Musk not only provided funding but also shared valuable scaling experience, which has been quantified [3] - OpenAI has dismissed the lawsuit as "not serious" and part of Musk's "harassment litigation," previously labeling it as "baseless" [3] - Microsoft stated there is no evidence to suggest it "aided and abetted" any wrongdoing by OpenAI [3]

Group 1 - The global smartphone market is expected to achieve a 1.9% year-on-year growth in 2025 despite challenges such as tariff disruptions, economic turmoil, and limited consumer spending [1] - High-end models (priced at $800 and above) are showing strong sales performance, with Apple and Samsung leading the industry in shipment growth, collectively increasing their market share to 39%, up 2 percentage points from 2024 [1] Group 2 - The growth momentum may not continue into 2026, as the industry faces a drastically different outlook due to an unprecedented shortage of RAM affecting the home PC market, which could lead to a contraction in the smartphone market [4] - The duration of the memory shortage will determine the extent of market shrinkage, with rising component costs due to tight memory supply putting pressure on average smartphone prices for consumers [4] - Manufacturers may respond to weak consumer demand by concealing price increases, delaying price adjustments, and adjusting configurations to control costs, particularly impacting mid-range and low-end models [4] - High-end models, such as foldable phones averaging around $2000, face less resistance to price adjustments, allowing manufacturers to increase prices or absorb lower profit margins, while mid-range and low-end models are also likely to experience price hikes [4]

Group 1 - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the path of scientific discovery, transitioning from a mere tool to a "new engine" and "new partner" in research, driving original discoveries and transforming research paradigms [1][2] - AI is enabling a leap from "understanding" to "restructuring" in various fields, such as transforming traditional medicine into precision medicine by converting vast multidimensional data into actionable medical decisions, thus accelerating the arrival of the precision medicine era [1][2] - The integration of AI in research is shifting the paradigm from traditional "trial and error" to "goal-driven reverse design," providing new pathways for complex interdisciplinary problems [2] Group 2 - The role of future researchers, especially young scholars and students, is evolving to embrace AI, requiring them to master their field while learning to collaborate with AI in hypothesis generation, experiment design, and result analysis [3] - Educational structures are transitioning from a binary model of "teacher teaches, student learns" to a triadic model involving "student—AI—teacher," fostering deeper collaboration [2][3] - Institutions need to build supportive computational platforms, data environments, and interdisciplinary cultures to facilitate "human-machine collaboration," while reforming evaluation systems to encourage exploration in this new paradigm [3]

Group 1 - The 2025 National College Student Computer System Capability Competition and the 5th OceanBase Database Competition concluded at Beijing University of Science and Technology, attracting 1,223 teams and 2,620 students from universities across the country [1][3] - The competition aims to enhance practical skills in database core modules and AI application development, reflecting the growing demand for AI-native databases that support hybrid queries and multimodal retrieval [3][4] - The event has become a significant platform for cultivating core talent in the database field, covering over 500 universities and more than 11,000 students in five years [1][3] Group 2 - Experts emphasize the need for continuous breakthroughs in the database ecosystem, highlighting the importance of solid foundational capabilities to maintain international competitiveness [3][4] - The competition's design focuses on real industry problems, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, thus enhancing students' engineering practices and comprehensive skills [3][4] - The shift in database roles from data storage management to data empowerment is noted, with the future of databases being likened to a reliable and inclusive data infrastructure akin to an electrical grid [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries, showcasing the innovative projects and collaborations initiated by Shanghai Applied Technology University (Shanghai ATU) and the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Research Institute [1][3][5]. Group 1: AI Innovations and Applications - An interactive intelligent perfume-making device prototype was presented, allowing users to create personalized fragrances through voice input, demonstrating AI's capability in the fragrance industry [1]. - Six original AI projects were launched, including a smart perfume device, a fluorinated drug molecule generation model, and a rail transit intelligent operation model, which significantly enhance efficiency and accuracy in their respective fields [5]. - The AI projects are designed to address real industry challenges, with a focus on practical applications that benefit sectors such as daily chemical products, biomedicine, and rail transportation [5]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives and Collaborations - Shanghai ATU has initiated a joint training program for AI master's students in collaboration with the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, aiming to cultivate future engineers with practical skills and innovative thinking [1][3]. - The establishment of the AI4T Collaborative Innovation Research Institute focuses on integrating technology, transformation, talent, and teaching, marking a systematic approach to embedding AI into the educational framework [3]. - Partnerships with companies like Shanghai Soap Factory have been formed to facilitate collaboration in key areas such as daily chemical beauty, biomedicine, and rail transportation, indicating a strong industry-academia linkage [5]. Group 3: Strategic Vision and Goals - The university's president emphasized the importance of AI as a core engine driving the integration of education, technology, talent, and industry, aiming to reshape research paradigms and innovate educational models [1][6]. - The next five years are seen as a critical window for seizing the AI revolution, with a commitment to developing high-quality application-oriented talent and producing robust technological outcomes to support industrial development [6].

Core Viewpoint - A new study suggests that the Sahelanthropus tchadensis, an ancient hominin that lived approximately 7 million years ago in Africa, likely possessed the ability to walk upright, providing new evidence that it may be the oldest known human ancestor [1] Group 1 - The Sahelanthropus tchadensis fossils, which exhibit a mix of ape and human characteristics, were discovered in 2001 in a desert in Chad, with the initial find being a skull followed by several limb bones [1] - There has been long-standing debate in academia regarding whether Sahelanthropus tchadensis is a direct ancestor of humans or an extinct side branch of hominins, with a key point of contention being its ability to walk upright [1] Group 2 - Researchers from New York University and other institutions utilized 3D imaging and other technologies to analyze the limb bones of Sahelanthropus tchadensis, identifying three anatomical features that support the capability for upright walking [1] - The findings indicate that the ability to walk upright emerged early in primitive humans, suggesting that Sahelanthropus tchadensis may have resembled modern chimpanzees or bonobos and lived in wooded areas, capable of walking upright on the ground while still spending considerable time foraging and sheltering in trees [1]

Core Insights - Canadian Prime Minister Carney's visit to China marks the first official visit by a Canadian Prime Minister in eight years, focusing on deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and Canada [1] - A significant outcome of the visit is the signing of the "China-Canada Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap," which includes preliminary arrangements for addressing bilateral trade issues [1] Group 1: Trade Policy Changes - Canada will no longer impose a 100% additional tax on Chinese electric vehicles, instead implementing an annual import quota system, allowing Chinese electric vehicles to benefit from a 6.1% most-favored-nation tariff within the quota [1] - The quota for Chinese electric vehicles will increase proportionally each year, promoting competition in the Canadian market [1] Group 2: Market Implications - Daniel Breton, President and CEO of the Canadian Electric Vehicle Association, stated that the new tariff level of 6.1% will change the market dynamics and pressure other automakers to offer more affordable products [3] - The adjustment in import policy is seen as timely, given the diminishing reliability of the U.S. as a partner for Canada, prompting the need to seek new partnerships with countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe [3][5] Group 3: Industry Context - The Canadian automotive industry has historically relied on agreements with the U.S. for 60 years, but the current landscape is rapidly changing, necessitating a shift in strategy [5] - The introduction of 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles into the Canadian market is viewed as a positive step towards diversifying trade partnerships [5]