Core Viewpoint - California's new $20 minimum wage law is forcing fast food chains to adapt their business models, with franchise owners considering price increases and operational changes to maintain profitability [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on Franchise Operations - Franchise owner Scott Rodrick, who operates 18 McDonald's locations, anticipates an "unprecedented impact" on the franchise business model in California due to the new wage law [3][5]. - Rodrick has already raised menu prices by 5% to 7% in anticipation of the law, but emphasizes that further economic adjustments are necessary for survival [3][4]. Group 2: Strategies for Survival - The focus for franchise owners is on survival, which includes a combination of price adjustments, careful management of capital expenditures, and labor efficiencies [4][5]. - Rodrick expresses a commitment to maintaining his workforce of 800 employees, stating that layoffs are the last option he is considering [5][7]. Group 3: Long-term Considerations - The introduction of the new wage law raises questions about the long-term viability of operating franchises in California, particularly for the next generation of franchise owners [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Washington state Attorney General Bob Ferguson has filed a lawsuit to block the proposed $24.6 billion merger between Kroger and Albertsons, citing concerns over reduced competition and potential price increases for consumers in Washington [1][2]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit argues that the merger will likely "substantially lessen supermarket competition or tend to create a monopoly" in many Washington communities where both companies currently compete [1]. - Ferguson highlighted that the merger could lead to increased prices for food and grocery products while decreasing the quantity and quality of choices available to consumers [1][2]. Group 2: Market Context - The lawsuit references recent price hikes in food costs due to factors like COVID-19 and supply chain issues, emphasizing the need for robust competition among supermarkets to keep prices in check [2]. - Albertsons is identified as the largest supermarket chain in Washington, while Kroger is the second-largest, operating under various brand names [3]. Group 3: Company Responses - In response to the lawsuit, Kroger and Albertsons expressed disappointment, stating that the decision to file the lawsuit was premature while the merger is still under regulatory review [3]. - Both companies plan to "vigorously defend" the lawsuit, arguing that blocking the merger would strengthen larger, non-unionized retailers like Walmart, Costco, and Amazon, thereby increasing their dominance in the grocery industry [5]. - Kroger and Albertsons contend that the merger would lead to lower prices, create more union jobs, and provide more affordable options to communities [5].