Core Viewpoint - The new export control policy in 2024 marks a new stage of technological protection for the industry, shifting the policy focus from scale expansion to the construction of an innovation ecosystem through collaboration between industry, academia, and research [1]. Policy Evolution and Development Planning - The development of superhard materials in China can be divided into four stages: initiation, growth, accelerated development, and transformation breakthrough. The initiation phase began with the inclusion of superhard materials in the national strategic emerging industries during the "12th Five-Year Plan" in 2012. The growth phase was marked by the clear distinction of superhard materials in "Made in China 2025," which emphasized the need to overcome high-performance diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN) preparation technologies. The accelerated development phase saw the emergence of "bottleneck" risk awareness from 2018 to 2020, leading to multiple regulations and guidelines that clarified the project's status and encouraged development. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan" in 2021, the industry has entered a transformation breakthrough phase, aiming to overcome high-end production technology challenges with the help of the existing upstream supply chain [2][3]. Differentiated Development Pattern Led by Henan - Henan Province has prioritized the development of the superhard materials industry, implementing policies such as "Six New Breakthroughs in Manufacturing" and "High-end Materials Cluster Construction Action Plan." The province focuses on high-end products like gem-grade and functional diamonds, supporting enterprises in increasing technological innovation and R&D investment. Comprehensive measures, including the establishment of national and provincial innovation platforms, collaboration among leading enterprises, and financial subsidies, are enhancing the overall industry chain cooperation level. Henan aims to transition from "quantity leading" to "quality leading" and "high-end application breakthroughs," solidifying its core position in the superhard materials industry both nationally and globally [5]. Industry Development Goals and Strategies - By 2025, the goal is to form a trillion-level industry chain and establish the world's largest superhard materials R&D and production base, cultivating a national-level industry cluster and striving for an internationally leading industry chain. The industry is expected to upgrade from traditional manufacturing to high-end, intelligent, and green production, promoting vertical extension (from raw materials to end products) and horizontal expansion (cross-industry integration with 5G, chips, medical, and biological fields) [6]. Innovation-Driven Strategy Upgrade - In recent years, Henan has emphasized technological innovation and high-end breakthroughs in the superhard materials industry, focusing on composite superhard materials, high-end diamond products, and polycrystalline diamond composites. The province is increasing policy and financial support, promoting technological breakthroughs and the transformation of results. Additionally, Henan is facilitating deep integration of superhard materials with high-value industries such as chip manufacturing, 5G communication, and biomedical fields, enhancing the innovation ecosystem and strengthening intellectual property protection and standard system construction [7]. Funding-Driven Market Ecosystem Integration - In response to rapid global technological advancements and the trend of high-quality industrial development, Henan's superhard materials industry policy will further deepen towards intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, and green low-carbon directions. Future focus areas include intelligent equipment and automation production, cross-industry applications of superhard materials in new energy, semiconductors, and healthcare, as well as the promotion of green low-carbon processes. The policy is expected to strongly promote international cooperation and standardization, supporting leading enterprises in participating in international rule-making and integrating into the "Belt and Road" industrial network [9]. Policy Support Trends - The policy content is shifting from broad industry scale support to precise technological breakthroughs and support for high-end segments of the industry chain, emphasizing the construction of an industrial ecosystem. The government-led industry support is gradually integrating market mechanisms, encouraging social capital participation in the construction of the innovation ecosystem. Future policies will highlight the deep integration of intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation, and low-carbon green manufacturing with the superhard materials industry, promoting cross-industry innovation with cutting-edge technologies [10].

转自：前瞻产业研究院 行业主要上市公司：中兵红箭(000519)、黄河旋风(600172)、力量钻石(301071)、惠丰钻石(839725)、国机精 工(002046)、四方达(300179)、沃尔德(688028)等 本文核心观点：2025年全球超硬材料行业呈现"技术双轨竞争、应用多元拓展"的发展格局，纳米孪晶金刚石 和新型超硬化合物研发成为技术制高点，行业正加速向半导体、量子计算等新兴领域转型。 从HPHT突破到纳米孪晶材料的性能跃升 超硬材料的技术发展可追溯至20时间50年代，始于高温高压合成金刚石技术的成功实现。1953年瑞典ASEA 与1954年美国GE相继合成出可控的人造金刚石，开启了超硬材料工业化的先河。随后，1957年立方氮化硼 问世，成为继金刚石后又一重要的超硬材料，因其出色的耐热性和对铁系材料的化学惰性，在切削和磨削领 域得到了广泛的应用。进入1980年代后，化学气相沉积技术的发展推动了金刚石薄膜的低压合成，为电子器 件、热管理与精密加工领域提供了更广泛的材料选择。同时，聚晶、纳米晶等微结构控制手段使金刚石和立 方氮化硼材料性能得到进一步的提升。而近十年来，纳米孪晶结构技术成为突破硬度极 ...

Core Viewpoint - The jewelry market is experiencing a shift with rising gold prices and declining diamond prices, leading to a significant impact on industry dynamics and company performance [1][5]. Group 1: Gold Market Performance - Gold prices have increased by nearly 30% over the past year, attracting a high volume of consumers in gold jewelry stores, particularly in Shenzhen [2]. - Companies primarily engaged in gold business have reported growth in revenue and net profit, with over 70% of these companies seeing net profit growth exceeding 20% [6]. Group 2: Diamond Market Challenges - The diamond market is facing a downturn, with retail prices for diamonds dropping approximately 10% over the past year, leading to a significant decline in consumer interest [2][4]. - Companies focused on diamond sales, such as Di'A and *ST Aidi, have reported substantial revenue declines, with Di'A's revenue dropping by 40.45% and net profit down by 90.77% in the first half of 2023 [6][7]. - The introduction of lab-grown diamonds has further pressured the natural diamond market, with lab-grown diamonds capturing nearly 50% of the market share as of July 2023 [4]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Preferences - Young consumers are increasingly favoring gold over diamonds due to perceptions of gold as a more stable investment and easier to liquidate [2][3]. - The disparity in consumer interest is evident, with gold jewelry stores experiencing high foot traffic while diamond stores see significantly fewer customers [2]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - The overall industry is witnessing a "gold up, diamond down" trend, affecting the performance of related companies [5]. - Despite the challenges, some companies remain optimistic about the lab-grown diamond market, indicating a potential for growth in this segment [7].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The 2024 A-share Secretary Data Report indicates that the total salary of secretaries in A-share listed companies reached 4.086 billion yuan, with an average annual salary of 754,300 yuan, reflecting a 9% increase from 2023 [1]. Salary Distribution - The average salary for secretaries in the machinery and equipment-general equipment industry is approximately 627,200 yuan, with the highest salary being 2.636 million yuan for Wu Sanqiang from China International Marine Containers [1]. - The majority of secretaries (50%) earn between 500,000 and 1 million yuan, totaling 109 individuals [1]. - The average salary increased by 21,500 yuan from 2023, marking a 9% rise [1]. Age Structure - The average age of secretaries is approximately 45.78 years, with the largest age group being 40-49 years, comprising 42% of the total [3]. - The oldest secretary is 68 years old, earning 433,300 yuan, while the youngest is 30 years old, earning 297,500 yuan [3]. Educational Background - The distribution of secretaries by education level includes 4 PhDs, 71 Master's degrees, 121 Bachelor's degrees, and 24 with diplomas or lower, with average salaries of 1.2249 million yuan, 662,600 yuan, 603,000 yuan, and 560,400 yuan respectively [5]. Compliance and Regulatory Issues - Zhu Mengyong, the secretary of Xinlai Materials, faced severe penalties for insider trading, resulting in a total fine of 2.1664 million yuan due to illegal gains from stock trading during a sensitive period [7]. - Xiao Yonglin from Haoshi Electromechanical received a warning and a fine of 2 million yuan for his involvement in market manipulation, highlighting the regulatory scrutiny on executive compliance [8].

Core Insights - The article provides a comprehensive overview of the superhard materials industry in China, detailing the production processes, applications, and regional distribution of companies involved in this sector [1][3][4]. Industry Overview - The superhard materials industry chain includes upstream raw material processing and chemical processing, leading to the production of diamond single crystals, which are then crushed into diamond powder for tools like saw blades and drill bits [1]. - The downstream applications of superhard materials are categorized into four main sectors: mineral oil services, precision manufacturing, high-tech industries, and jewelry [3]. Regional Distribution - The majority of superhard materials companies are concentrated in Henan province, followed by the Yangtze River Delta region, with fewer companies in Guangdong, Shaanxi, Beijing, and Shandong [4]. - The Henan cluster has the most companies and encompasses the most complete industry chain, focusing on industrial diamonds and cultivated diamonds, while the Yangtze River Delta is known for its technological research capabilities [8]. Industrial Parks - There are currently eight major superhard materials industrial parks in China, primarily located in Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, and Inner Mongolia, with Henan having the highest concentration of three parks [9]. Company Capacity and Production - The superhard materials industry features a wide distribution across various segments, with upstream competition, a dense midstream, and a dispersed downstream market. Key companies and their production capacities include: - China Graphite: Approximately 1.23 million tons of natural graphite, accounting for about 76.9% of global production [13]. - Zhongbing Hongjian: The largest domestic producer of synthetic diamonds, with a production share of about 50% of the global total [13]. - Huanghe Xuanfeng: Approximately 2,000 six-sided top-press machines, with cultivated diamond revenue around 600 million yuan [13]. - Liliang Diamond: Industrial diamond production of 150.66 billion carats and cultivated diamond production of 2.772 million carats, expected to gradually reach capacity from 2024 to 2026 [13]. Investment Trends - Since 2020, representative companies in the superhard materials sector have shown various investment trends, reflecting strategic planning and competitive dynamics within the industry. For example: - Hengxing Technology has invested in expanding diamond wire production capacity to meet the needs of photovoltaic silicon wafer cutting [14]. - ST Xinye has gradually exited the superhard materials business, integrating into the national machine system [14]. - Sifangda has established a semiconductor division to enter the CVD cultivated diamond market, indicating a shift towards high-value applications [14].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - As of July 31, the total margin financing and securities lending balance on the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) was 6.33 billion yuan, showing a decrease of 11.37 million yuan from the previous trading day, indicating a slight contraction in market activity [1]. Financing and Margin Data - The financing balance was 6.33 billion yuan, down by 11.32 million yuan, while the securities lending balance was 71.83 thousand yuan, down by 5.50 thousand yuan [1]. - The stocks with the highest financing balances included Jinbo Biological (360 million yuan), Airon Software (166 million yuan), and Better Ray (166 million yuan), with an average financing balance to market capitalization ratio of 1.19% [1]. - The stocks with the highest ratios of financing balance to market capitalization were Shengye Electric (5.25%), Wanyuantong (4.01%), and Litong Technology (3.54%) [1]. Sector Performance - In terms of industry statistics, the sectors with the most stocks receiving net financing above 1 million yuan were machinery equipment (11 stocks), pharmaceutical biology (4 stocks), and automotive (3 stocks) [2]. - On July 31, stocks with net financing above 1 million yuan had an average increase of 11.91%, with notable gainers including Dingjia Precision (up 479.12%), Hujiang Materials (up 4.16%), and Xinjiang (up 3.46%) [2]. - Conversely, 27 stocks experienced declines, with the largest drops seen in Wuxin Tunnel Equipment, Guangzi International, and Zizhong Palace [2]. Trading Activity - The weighted average turnover rate for stocks with net financing above 1 million yuan was 6.32%, with the highest turnover rates recorded for Dingjia Precision (89.34%), Xinjiang (19.36%), and Wanyuantong (18.18%) [2]. - The average daily turnover rate for BSE stocks on that day was 4.52% [2]. Notable Stocks - The stocks with the largest increases in financing balance included Wuxin Tunnel Equipment (increase of 12.68 million yuan), Sanyuan Gene (increase of 9.71 million yuan), and Deyuan Pharmaceutical (increase of 8.65 million yuan) [2][3]. - Other notable stocks with significant financing balance increases were Wanyuantong, Huifeng Diamond, and Dingjia Precision, with respective increases of 7.33 million yuan, 4.78 million yuan, and 4.25 million yuan [2][3].

Group 1 - The A-share cultivated diamond sector showed strong performance at the beginning of trading, with significant gains observed in several companies [1] - Boyun New Materials reached the daily limit increase, indicating strong investor interest and confidence in the stock [1] - Other companies such as Sifangda, Huanghe Xuanfeng, Chaohongji, World, Huifeng Diamond, and Power Diamond also experienced upward movement in their stock prices [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid growth and development of the cultivated diamond industry in Cècheng County, Henan Province, China, emphasizing its competitive pricing and technological advancements in production [3][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Henan Power Diamond Co., Ltd. has achieved mass production of cultivated diamonds ranging from 0.1 carats to 50 carats, with prices being 1/10 to 1/5 of natural diamonds [3]. - The company operates a complete industry chain, including research, production, cutting, polishing, and customized sales of diamonds, exporting products to India, Europe, and the United States [3]. Group 2: Industry Development - Cècheng County is recognized as "the hometown of diamond micro-powder" and has developed a robust superhard materials industry over the past 40 years, focusing on clustering enterprises and enhancing the industry chain [4]. - The county has 223 superhard materials enterprises, producing 6 billion carats of diamond single crystals and 15 billion carats of diamond micro-powder annually, with the latter accounting for over 90% of the national total [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The county has mastered key technologies for diamond cultivation, including high-temperature high-pressure and CVD chemical deposition methods, forming a complete industry chain from cultivation to sales [5]. - The establishment of the Cècheng Cultivated Diamond Trading Center in February 2024 aims to extend the industry chain and standardize market transactions, facilitating global distribution of diamonds from Cècheng [5][6].

证券代码：839725 证券简称：惠丰钻石 公告编号：2025-042 惠丰钻石股份有限公司 2024 年年度权益分派实施公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连 带法律责任。 惠丰钻石股份有限公司 2024 年年度权益分派方案已获 2025 年 5 月 27 日召 开的股东会审议通过，本次实施分配方案距离股东会审议通过的时间未超过两个 月。 现将权益分派事宜公告如下： 本次权益分派基准日合并报表归属于母公司的未分配利润为 223,739,500.56 元，母公司未分配利润为 210,603,779.95 元。本次权益分派共计派发现金红利 9,066,500.00 元。 一、权益分派方案 按总股本折算的每股现金红利=参与分配的股份数量*（每 10 股分红金额÷ 10）÷总股本=90,665,000*(1.00÷10) ÷91,275,000=0.0993317； 除权除息参考价格为： 1、本公司 2024 年年度权益分派方案为： 以公司股权登记日应分配股数 90,665,000 股为基数（应分配总股数等于 ...

证券代码：839725 证券简称：惠丰钻石 公告编号：2025-040 惠丰钻石股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连 带法律责任。 一、会议召开和出席情况 （一）会议召开情况 1.会议召开时间：2025 年 5 月 27 日 2.会议召开地点：河南省郑州市商务外环路 17 号格拉姆大厦 A 座 2505 会议 室 3.会议召开方式：现场及网络召开 4.会议召集人：董事会 5.会议主持人：董事长王来福先生 6.召开情况合法合规的说明： 本次股东会的召集、召开、议案审议程序等符合《公司法》及《公司章程》 的相关规定，所作决议合法有效。 3.公司董事会秘书出席会议； 4.公司其他高级管理人员列席会议。 二、议案审议情况 （一）审议通过《关于公司<2024 年年度报告和摘要>的议案》 1.议案表决结果： （二）会议出席情况 出席和授权出席本次股东会的股东共 6 人，持有表决权的股份总数 64,645,850 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 71.3019%。 其中通过网络 ...