| 截至月份: | 2026年1月31日 | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | 公司名稱: | 華潤啤酒(控股)有限公司 | | | 呈交日期: | 2026年2月2日 | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 不適用 | | | 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 FF301 第 1 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.2.0 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動及足夠公眾持股量的確認 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00291 | | 說明 | | | | | | | 多櫃檯證券代號 | 80291 | RMB | 說明 | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | | 3 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides various investment ratings for companies in the consumer staples sector, with several companies rated as "Outperform" and one as "Neutral" [1]. Core Insights - The report indicates that price hikes in the consumer staples sector are weaker than expected, while costs remain low [1]. - The monitored spot cost indices for six consumer goods categories have declined, while futures cost indices have primarily increased [34]. Summary by Category Beer - The spot cost index decreased by 1.87% month-on-month, while the futures index increased by 3.15%. Year-to-date, the spot index has changed by -0.6% and the futures index by +1.81% [35]. - Glass prices have shown a month-on-month decrease of 1.2% for spot prices and an increase of 3.4% for futures prices [35]. Condiments - The spot cost index decreased by 1.37% month-on-month, while the futures index increased by 3.03%. Year-to-date changes are -0.42% for spot and +2.23% for futures [36]. - Soybean prices have decreased by 2.4% month-on-month for spot prices, while futures prices increased by 6.7% [36]. Dairy Products - The spot cost index decreased by 1.93% month-on-month, while the futures index increased by 1.58%. Year-to-date changes are -0.43% for spot and +1.68% for futures [37]. - Fresh milk prices rose to 3.04 yuan/kg, with corn prices increasing by 0.4% month-on-month [37]. Instant Noodles - The spot cost index decreased by 0.51% month-on-month, while the futures index increased by 3.31%. Year-to-date changes are +0.79% for spot and +3.46% for futures [38]. - Palm oil prices increased by 9.6% month-on-month for spot prices [38]. Frozen Food - The spot cost index decreased by 1.74% month-on-month, while the futures index decreased by 0.61%. Year-to-date changes are -1.44% for spot and -0.14% for futures [39]. - Vegetable prices fell by 1.8% month-on-month [39]. Soft Drinks - The spot cost index decreased by 3.71% month-on-month, while the futures index remained unchanged. Year-to-date changes are -1.12% for spot and -0.19% for futures [40]. - PET chip prices increased by 5.4% month-on-month [40].

茅台动销速度快，价格回升至 1,600 元以上，优于市场预期，预计节后 批价稳定性较好。1 月 1 日至 1 月 9 日期间成交人数超 40 万，日均投 放量超 50 吨，全渠道日均投放量约 150 吨，显示市场需求强劲。 白酒行业底部特征显现，1,499 元飞天茅台已显示出明显的量价底部特 征。历史经验表明，茅台和五粮液放量是行业见底的信号，当前茅台表 现预示行业复苏。 贵州茅台是首选投资标的，历史数据显示，行业进入右侧区间后，茅台 在批价、股价和业绩方面表现突出。2016 年和 2017 年收入增速分别 超过 20%和 50%。 头部白酒企业如五粮液、泸州老窖、汾酒和古井贡酒估值较低，多数回 落到 15 倍左右甚至更低，持仓量也处于较低水平，股息率高，具备配 置价值。五粮液承诺三年分红率不低于 70%，分红金额不低于 200 亿 元。 黄酒板块通过产品提价、新品推出和营销策略创新，拓展消费群体和场 景。会稽山等龙头公司表现良好，国龙山积极推进高端化、年轻化及全 国化战略，值得关注。 Q&A 近期白酒行业的表现如何？ 近期白酒行业整体呈现出逐步改善的态势。茅台的回款进度已达到 25%左右， 与去年同期持平， ...

智通财经APP获悉，摩根大通发布研报称，下调对华润啤酒(00291)的业绩预测，预计公司去年及今年销 售分别同比跌0.2%及上升2.1%，经调整EBIT料分别同比升4.4%及13.8%。该行维持对润啤"增持"评级， 目标价由40.5港元降至38港元。 报告指，华润啤酒管理层在该行举行的论坛上披露多项讯息，主要内容包括今年啤酒消费需求或与去年 相若，即低单位数销量增长及平均售价不变。但由于已锁定成本，铝及大麦成本受控。然而，白酒去年 下半年销售及亏损情况差于上半年，导致去年第四季或要计入商誉减值，且今年展望能见度仍低。公司 亦披露成本节约及效益改善持续保障公司利润率，公司亦目标把派息率由去年60%增至2027年70%，该 行认为意味2027年预测股息率有5厘以上。 ...

报告指，华润啤酒管理层在该行举行的论坛上披露多项讯息，主要内容包括今年啤酒消费需求或与去年 相若，即低单位数销量增长及平均售价不变。但由于已锁定成本，铝及大麦成本受控。然而，白酒去年 下半年销售及亏损情况差于上半年，导致去年第四季或要计入商誉减值，且今年展望能见度仍低。公司 亦披露成本节约及效益改善持续保障公司利润率，公司亦目标把派息率由去年60%增至2027年70%，该 行认为意味2027年预测股息率有5厘以上。 摩根大通发布研报称，下调对华润啤酒(00291)的业绩预测，预计公司去年及今年销售分别同比跌0.2% 及上升2.1%，经调整EBIT料分别同比升4.4%及13.8%。该行维持对润啤"增持"评级，目标价由40.5港元 降至38港元。 ...

该行下调对润啤的业绩预测，预计公司去年及今年销售分别按年跌0.2%及上升2.1%，经调整EBIT料分 别按年升4.4%及13.8%。该行维持对润啤"增持"评级，目标价由40.5港元降至38港元。 摩根大通发表报告指，华润啤酒管理层在该行举行的论坛上披露多项讯息，主要内容包括今年啤酒消费 需求或与去年相若，即低单位数销量增长及平均售价不变。但由于已锁定成本，铝及大麦成本受控。然 而，白酒去年下半年销售及亏损情况差于上半年，导致去年第四季或要计入商誉减值，且今年展望能见 度仍低。公司亦披露成本节约及效益改善持续保障公司利润率，公司亦目标把派息率由去年60%增至 2027年70%，该行认为意味2027年预测股息率有5厘以上。 ...

招商证券国际发表研报指，尽管华润啤酒的即饮渠道仍承压(收入贡献降至约35%)，但受益于非即饮渠 道中个位数的销量增长，公司去年整体销量展现出韧性。该行又指，在全年原材料成本下行红利的支撑 下，华润啤酒有望实现其指引的2025年净利润高个位数至双位数增长。此外，管理层表示白酒业务可能 计提减值损失。该行认为此举虽带来短期阵痛，但长期利好，因其能消除长期压制估值的因素，成为价 值提升的催化剂。该行将其目标价由33.5港元降至31港元，维持"增持"评级。 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that the adjustment period for high-end liquor is expected to end, highlighting the long-term investment value in this sector. The price of mainstream liquor has decreased from approximately 2200 yuan around the Spring Festival in 2025 to about 1560 yuan currently, with a notable decline since June [4][30][32] - The beer industry is anticipated to benefit from a low base effect in 2026, with emerging retail channels and government consumption stimulus policies expected to drive recovery [5][42] - The dairy industry is currently in a transitional phase, with low milk prices expected to rebound as demand improves and supply stabilizes. The long-term growth potential remains strong due to ongoing consumption upgrades [5][60][63] - The condiment sector is projected to benefit from a gradual recovery in restaurant consumption, with both B2B and B2C channels expected to see improved sales as consumer spending recovers [5][79] Liquor Industry - High-end liquor is expected to stabilize after a period of adjustment, with long-term investment value becoming more apparent. The market share of premium liquor brands continues to rise, and the consumption upgrade trend remains intact despite short-term impacts [4][30][34] - The competition in the mid-range liquor segment has intensified, with brands experiencing varying levels of performance due to market pressures. The demand for mid-range products has been notably affected by weak business consumption [36][39] - Inventory management is crucial, with manufacturers actively controlling supply to maintain price stability. The introduction of information systems has improved inventory management capabilities [40][39] Beer Industry - The beer market is expected to recover due to a low base effect from 2025, with national leaders likely to benefit significantly. The rise of instant retail channels is also anticipated to drive growth in non-on-premise beer sales [42][43] - The industry is entering a mature phase, with a focus on premiumization and product structure upgrades. The market share of high-end products is increasing, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences [47][50] - Cost stability is expected in 2026, with barley prices remaining low and contributing to profit margins. The overall cost structure is anticipated to support profitability in the beer sector [51][53] Dairy Industry - The dairy sector is currently experiencing a down cycle in milk prices, but a rebound is expected as demand improves and supply stabilizes. The long-term growth potential remains strong due to increasing consumer preferences for high-quality dairy products [60][63] - The population base in China supports the demand for dairy products, with significant growth potential in rural areas where consumption is currently lower compared to urban areas [66][70] - The industry is witnessing a shift towards high-quality growth, with leading companies focusing on improving profitability through better cost management and efficiency [60][77] Condiment Industry - The condiment sector is expected to benefit from a gradual recovery in restaurant consumption, with B2B channels likely to see significant improvements as consumer spending increases [79][84] - The industry has shown resilience, with a stable growth rate over the past five years. The market size for condiments has surpassed 650 billion yuan, driven by rising consumer demand and changing eating habits [83][84] - Cost advantages are anticipated in 2026, with raw material prices remaining low, which will help maintain stable growth in the condiment sector [79][80]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry**: Baijiu (Chinese liquor) and Soft Drinks - **Key Insights**: The Baijiu industry is nearing a bottom in terms of valuation, expectations, and holdings, with a potential turning point expected in Q3 2026. The soft drink market is showing strong performance from leading companies, with expectations for revenue growth above the industry average in 2026 [1][9]. Baijiu Industry Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The overall sentiment for Baijiu sales during the Spring Festival is cautious, with expectations of a year-on-year decline potentially reaching double digits. However, Moutai's significant price reduction may stimulate sales during low-frequency consumption scenarios [2][8]. - **Company Strategies**: - **Moutai**: Plans to stabilize overall product supply while adjusting the product mix to increase the availability of premium Moutai and 500ml Flying Moutai. This strategic shift is expected to have a profound impact on pricing and growth logic [4]. - **Luzhou Laojiao**: Focuses on maintaining stable apparent prices and ensuring stability in pricing, channels, and organizational structure to provide growth momentum during the recovery phase [5]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Companies such as Moutai, Fenjiu, and local brands like Gujing Gongjiu are recommended for their market share logic, while Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao are noted for their dividend security [1][8]. Soft Drink Market Insights - **Market Performance**: Leading companies in the soft drink sector are expected to maintain revenue growth above the industry average in 2026. Notable performers include Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Special Drink, while Master Kong and Uni-President are seen as stable defensive investments [9][10]. - **Current Trends**: The market is experiencing significant competition, but leading companies are expected to leverage their channel and product advantages to maintain robust performance [9]. Tea Beverage Market - **Key Players**: Companies like Guming and Shanghai Auntie are rapidly expanding, with Guming planning to promote breakfast scenarios and Shanghai Auntie introducing coffee and health products. Both companies express confidence in same-store sales for 2026 [11]. Dairy Industry Insights - **Market Condition**: The dairy sector is currently experiencing weak demand but is expected to see a recovery in 2026. Companies like Yili, Mengniu, and New Dairy are recommended due to their stable fundamentals and growth potential [3][12][13]. Frozen Food Industry Insights - **Market Outlook**: The frozen food sector is showing positive prospects for 2026, with strong winter stocking and improved confidence among distributors. Companies like Anjijia, Qianwei Yangchun, and Sanquan Foods are optimistic about their outlook [14][15]. Seasonality and Consumer Behavior - **Consumer Trends**: The upcoming Spring Festival is expected to influence consumer behavior significantly, with increased stocking efforts noted across various sectors, including snacks and frozen foods. Companies are adjusting their strategies to meet this seasonal demand [17][18]. Recommendations for Investment - **Baijiu**: Focus on companies with strong market share logic and dividend security, such as Moutai and Luzhou Laojiao [8]. - **Soft Drinks**: Invest in leading brands like Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng, which are expected to outperform the market [9][10]. - **Dairy and Frozen Foods**: Look for opportunities in Yili, Mengniu, and Anjijia, which are positioned for growth in the recovering market [12][14]. Conclusion - The Baijiu industry is at a critical juncture, with potential for recovery in 2026, while the soft drink and dairy sectors are showing resilience and growth potential. Investors are advised to focus on companies with strong fundamentals and strategic positioning to capitalize on upcoming market opportunities [6][9][12].

Overall Sector Review - The food and beverage sector significantly underperformed the market, with a year-to-date decline of -0.62%, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 15.0 percentage points [2] - The sector experienced a deep correction after an initial rebound driven by expectations of consumption recovery and supportive policies, but the actual recovery rate was lower than anticipated, leading to a consensus on weak domestic demand [2] Subsector Performance - The snack sector outperformed with a year-to-date increase of 28.88%, driven by channel expansion and a revenue growth rate of 30.97% in the first three quarters [4] - Soft drinks also showed resilience with a 10.11% stock price increase, benefiting from strong travel demand and low-cost, high-frequency consumption [4] - The restaurant chain sector saw a rebound with gains of approximately 10.34% and 10.29% for pre-processed and baked goods, respectively [4] - The liquor sector, particularly high-end liquor, faced challenges with weaker sales and declining prices, while beer performance was supported but affected by high-end market constraints [4] Investment Insights - The sector is under pressure from deflationary trends and a weak recovery, with consumer confidence remaining low, indicating a shift to a "new normal" of low growth [8] - High-end consumption has shown slight recovery due to stock market wealth effects, but sustainability remains a concern [9] - The food and beverage sector's valuation is at historical lows, with a current PE (TTM) of 21.9X, indicating potential investment opportunities in undervalued segments [12] Fund Holdings - As of Q3 2025, the food and beverage sector's fund holdings decreased to 6.38%, nearing levels seen in 2016, with the liquor segment comprising 5.52% of this [14] - Fund holdings in the liquor sector increased for certain subsectors, including white liquor and seasoning products, while others saw declines [16] Long-term Trends - The liquor industry is undergoing its longest adjustment period since 2003, with significant price corrections and a potential bottoming out of valuations [21] - The white liquor sector has underperformed the market with a year-to-date return of -4.87%, reflecting weak demand and a divergence from broader market trends [24] - The third quarter of 2025 saw a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the white liquor sector, indicating a deep adjustment phase [27] Pricing Dynamics - The white liquor market is experiencing a general decline in prices, particularly in high-end segments, while lower price segments show resilience [29] - The average price of high-end products like Moutai has dropped significantly, while mid-range and lower-range products have maintained stability or slight increases [31] Investment Recommendations - The white liquor sector is advised to focus on inventory reduction and demand recovery, with a preference for leading brands that can maintain pricing power and product stability [32]