Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has announced the first batch of pilot projects for enhancing the construction capacity of a new power system, supporting 43 projects across 10 cities to explore new technologies and models in the energy sector [2][11]. Group 1: Pilot Project Directions - The 43 pilot projects cover seven directions: - 4 system-friendly new energy power station projects - 8 grid-structured technology application projects - 7 smart microgrid projects - 2 computing power and electricity collaboration projects - 13 virtual power plant projects - 1 large-scale high-proportion renewable energy delivery project - 8 new-generation coal power projects [2][11]. Group 2: Pilot Project Details - **Grid-Structured Technology Application Projects**: - Includes 8 projects such as the grid-structured energy storage project in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, and the flexible DC transmission project in Zhoushan, Zhejiang [3][13]. - **Smart Microgrid Projects**: - Comprises 7 projects including the smart microgrid project in Jilin Oilfield, Jilin, and the integrated charging and swapping smart microgrid project in Yichang, Hubei [4][14]. - **Computing Power and Electricity Collaboration Projects**: - Features 2 projects, namely the computing power center project in Haidian District, Beijing, and the data center project in Wuhu, Anhui [5][6]. - **Virtual Power Plant Projects**: - Encompasses 13 projects such as the controllable resource adjustment project in Hebei and the virtual power plant project in Suzhou, Jiangsu [7][15]. - **System-Friendly New Energy Power Station Projects**: - Includes 4 projects like the wind-solar-thermal storage integrated system-friendly new energy power station in Huainan, Anhui [8][12]. - **Large-Scale High-Proportion Renewable Energy Delivery Project**: - Involves the ±800 kV UHV DC transmission project from southeastern Tibet to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [9][16]. - **New-Generation Coal Power Projects**: - Comprises 8 projects including the coal power unit projects in Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Hubei [9][15].

Group 1 - The first phase of the 500 million yuan Hohhot Biomedical Industry High-Quality Development Fund, co-established by local state-owned enterprises and China Resources Group, has been officially registered, marking its entry into the substantive investment phase [1][5] - The fund focuses on three main directions: underlying technology innovation, terminal product industrialization, and industrial ecosystem support, with an emphasis on synthetic biology, innovative drugs, and biotechnology [1][5] - Currently, the fund has reserved 36 biomedical projects, indicating a strong pipeline for future investments [1] Group 2 - Hohhot is located at the fermentation golden latitude of 42°N, providing favorable climatic conditions for strain fermentation and continuous production, making it highly suitable for the development of synthetic biological manufacturing [2][8] - Two key areas of focus in the synthetic biology sector are the biovaccine field and the established supply chain from corn to pharmaceuticals, which has a fermentation capacity of 94,000 cubic meters [2][8] Group 3 - The city issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting the High-Quality Development of the Synthetic Biology Industry" in February last year, aiming for an industry output value of 50 billion yuan by 2027 and to become a national benchmark city for synthetic biology by 2030 [4][10] - China Resources Group's subsidiary, China Resources Double Crane, has been actively investing in synthetic biology, including a 500 million yuan acquisition of a major coenzyme Q10 supplier and the establishment of a synthetic biology research institute [5][10] Group 4 - The research institute has developed seven technology platforms focusing on industrial enzymes and microorganisms, covering large and small molecule drugs, concentrated medicines, and key compounds, while also promoting the construction of pilot fermentation workshops [7][12] - China Resources Pharmaceutical has partnered with the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology to establish joint laboratories for synthetic biological materials and in vitro diagnostic technologies [7][12]

Core Viewpoint - Morningstar has downgraded the fair value estimate of China Resources Beer (00291) by 3% to HKD 37.5, while also reducing the earnings forecast for 2025-2029 by 4-5% [1] Group 1: Financial Estimates - The company is still considered undervalued, supported by a 4.4% dividend yield expected in 2025 [1] - Sales growth forecast for the company's liquor business has been revised down from 7% to 3% over the next five years, reflecting weak industry demand [1] - The sales and net profit expectations for 2025 have been lowered by 0.2% and 4% respectively, due to rising operating costs and declining profitability in the liquor segment [1] Group 2: Market Challenges - The performance of the "Jinsha Liquor" brand portfolio in the high-end liquor market is expected to lag behind other brands [1] - Consumer channels for both beer and liquor businesses will continue to face challenges in the second half of 2025, with consumer confidence remaining weak [1] - The price growth forecast for 2026 has been reduced by 2 percentage points due to pressure on low-end beer prices [1] Group 3: Growth Drivers - Heineken's channel expansion remains the main driver for volume growth in the beer business [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morningstar has downgraded the fair value estimate of China Resources Beer (00291) by 3% to HKD 37.5, while also reducing the profit forecast for 2025-2029 by 4-5% [1] Group 1: Financial Estimates - The company is still considered undervalued, with a projected dividend yield of 4.4% in 2025 supporting this view [1] - Sales growth forecast for the company's liquor business has been reduced from 7% to 3% over the next five years, reflecting weak industry demand [1] - Sales and net profit expectations for 2025 have been lowered by 0.2% and 4% respectively, due to rising operational costs and declining profitability in the liquor segment [1] Group 2: Market Challenges - The performance of the "Jinsha Liquor" brand portfolio in the high-end liquor market is expected to lag behind other brands [1] - The beer and liquor businesses will continue to face challenges in consumer channels in the second half of 2025, with consumer confidence remaining weak [1] - Price growth expectations for 2026 have been reduced by 2 percentage points due to pressure on low-end beer prices [1] Group 3: Growth Drivers - Heineken's channel expansion remains the main driver for volume growth in the beer business [1]

Summary of China Resources Beer Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Resources Beer - **Industry**: Beverage (Beer and Liquor) Key Points and Arguments Revenue and Sales Outlook - China Resources Beer expects stable revenue and sales in 2026, consistent with 2024 and 2025, with no significant growth anticipated [2][4] - The company aims to maintain overall revenue stability by focusing on market trends towards premium and niche products [2][7] Profitability and Cost Management - Gross margin improved in the first half of 2025 due to lower procurement costs, but decreased in the second half due to reduced benefits [2][5] - The anticipated rise in aluminum can prices in 2026 is expected to have a limited impact on gross margins, with the company confident in managing costs effectively [2][5][17] - China Resources Beer plans to continue cautious expense control and efficiency improvements to counter rising material costs [2][6] Market Dynamics - The restaurant channel is expected to gradually recover, supported by national policies encouraging consumption, which is projected to positively impact the company [2][8] - The liquor business faces impairment issues, with the amount yet to be determined, reflecting significant changes in the market that require a redefinition of development strategies [2][9] Business Performance Expectations - For 2025 and 2026, the company anticipates stable business performance with slight revenue growth and profit growth potentially exceeding revenue growth, reaching mid to high single-digit levels, assuming no major economic changes [2][10] Strategic Planning - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes promoting premium product development, expanding in South China (especially Guangdong), and enhancing cost efficiency to achieve profit growth faster than revenue growth [2][11] - The company has seen success in the South China market, benefiting from competitors facing inventory pressures [2][12] Sales Channels and Partnerships - Instant retail channels significantly contribute to sales, accounting for a mid-single-digit percentage of overall sales [3][14] - Collaborations with partners like Wanma Delivery have deepened, allowing for better understanding of customer needs and the introduction of differentiated products [3][13] Cost and Pricing Strategy - Barley and aluminum can prices are largely locked in, with manageable pressure on barley prices and slight increases in aluminum can prices expected [16][18] - The company has effective measures in place to address future uncertainties regarding costs [16] Regional Focus and Product Growth - In 2026, the company will focus on East and South China markets, with supermarkets as key development areas [19] - China Resources Beer aims for double-digit growth in 2026, while maintaining stable performance for its core products [20] Brand Development - The Chaoyong brand has significant market potential within the 8-10 RMB price range, although achieving large-scale sales remains challenging [21] - The company will adopt a multi-faceted strategy to adjust development directions based on market conditions [21] Dividend Policy - China Resources Beer plans to gradually increase its dividend payout ratio, targeting 60% in 2025 and aiming for over 70% in the next two to three years [22]

Core Viewpoint - Morningstar has downgraded the fair value estimate of China Resources Beer by 3% to HKD 37.5, while also reducing the earnings forecast for 2025-2029 by 4-5% [1] Group 1: Valuation and Earnings Forecast - The stock is still considered undervalued, supported by a 4.4% dividend yield in 2025 [1] - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the company's liquor business sales over the next five years has been revised down from 7% to 3%, indicating a weak industry demand outlook [1] Group 2: Market Performance and Pricing - The performance of the "Kweichow Moutai" brand portfolio in the high-end liquor market is expected to lag behind other brands [1] - Due to pressure on low-end beer prices, the price growth expectation for 2026 has been reduced by 2 percentage points [1] - Heineken's channel expansion remains the primary driver for volume growth in the beer business [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Insights - The beer industry in China has transitioned from a volume-driven growth phase, which peaked in 2013, to a focus on premiumization and diversification due to weakening demand in on-premise consumption and slowing price increases [2][5][29] - Since 2018, beer companies have been optimizing product structures and launching premium products, leading to a sustained increase in average prices and profitability [5][21] - As of 2023, beer companies are actively exploring diversification strategies to adapt to changing market conditions [29][40] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The beer industry's growth phase driven by volume has ended, with companies now focusing on premiumization and product optimization [2][5] - The average price of beer has been increasing due to the rising share of mid-to-high-end products [21] Company Strategies - **China Resources Beer**: Initiated a dual-growth model by entering the liquor market, acquiring several liquor brands, and leveraging its management experience [6][29] - **Tsingtao Brewery**: Engaged in strategic restructuring with local beverage companies to expand into new beverage and biotechnology sectors, including a new production base for biotechnology [7][30] - **Yanjing Beer**: Developed a significant beverage and health product line, including a successful natto series, and launched a new soda brand to synergize with its beer business [8][32][36] - **Chongqing Beer**: Expanded its product range to include non-beer beverages, leveraging its parent company's product matrix to enhance sales channels [9][40]

FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00291 | | 說明 | | | | | | | 多櫃檯證券代號 | 80291 | RMB 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | | 3,244,176,905 | | 0 | | 3,244,176,905 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | | | | | 本月底結存 | | | | 3,244,176,905 | | 0 | | 3,244,176,905 | 第 2 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2025年12月31日 | 狀態: 新提交 | | ...

Core Insights - The relocation of China Resources Snow Beer headquarters to Shenzhen is viewed as a strategic move amid a significant industry adjustment, marking a shift from "scale expansion" to "value competition" in the Chinese beer market [1][10] Industry Overview - The Chinese beer industry has entered a prolonged period of declining production, with national beer output in November 2025 at 1.596 million kiloliters, a year-on-year decrease of 5.8%, indicating the end of the "volume growth" era and a shift towards "price growth" as a survival strategy for market participants [2][4] Company Performance - China Resources Snow Beer reported a slight revenue increase of 0.8% to 23.942 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a significant profit growth of 23% to 5.789 billion yuan and a record high gross margin of 48.9%, driven primarily by high-end product sales, which grew over 10% year-on-year [4] - Other companies in the industry, such as Qingdao Beer and Yanjing Beer, also reported revenue growth, with Qingdao Beer achieving 29.37 billion yuan in revenue, a 1.4% increase, and Yanjing Beer’s mid-year report showing a 9.32% increase in revenue from mid-range products [4] Market Dynamics - The relocation of the headquarters to Shenzhen is part of a broader strategy to optimize resources and align with national strategies, while also reflecting a changing market landscape, with the eastern region contributing over 40% of revenue and showing the highest profit growth [6] - The South China market is becoming increasingly competitive for high-end beer consumption, with major players like Budweiser and Qingdao Beer making significant investments in the region [6] Channel Transformation - The beer industry is experiencing a profound transformation in distribution channels, with traditional retail and dining channels growing steadily, while online platforms for instant retail are rapidly expanding, becoming a new engine for reaching younger consumers [7][9] - Companies are leveraging consumer data to drive product development, with China Resources Snow Beer launching an exclusive product in collaboration with Meituan, and other brands like Qingdao Beer and Budweiser enhancing their online presence and delivery efficiency [9]

Core Viewpoint - The consumer sector has faced significant challenges in the past year, with many sub-sectors experiencing declines despite overall market growth. The focus on domestic demand and consumption has not translated into positive performance for many consumer-related industries [1][5]. Consumer Sector Performance - In the first half of the year, 10 out of 16 declining industries were from the consumer sector, indicating a broader trend of underperformance [1]. - The white liquor sector, a key component of the consumer market, has seen a year-to-date decline of 12.44%, with major brands like Wuliangye experiencing significant drops in revenue and profit [6][9]. - The professional chain sector has been particularly hard-hit, with a year-to-date decline of 14.72%, exemplified by the struggles of companies like Renrenle [16][20]. White Liquor Sector - The white liquor industry is facing its eighth consecutive year of production decline, with both volume and price dropping simultaneously [10]. - Wuliangye reported a 10.26% decline in revenue and a 13.72% drop in net profit for the first three quarters, marking its first negative growth in a decade [9]. - The industry is shifting from a growth-driven model to one focused on consumer choice, with a need for companies to adapt to changing consumer preferences [15]. Professional Chain Sector - The professional chain sector is experiencing a crisis, with many physical stores closing and traditional business models failing [16][20]. - Renrenle, once a leading private supermarket, has seen its market value plummet and is now facing delisting due to ongoing financial struggles [21][24]. - The shift towards online shopping and personalized consumer demands has further exacerbated the challenges faced by traditional retail chains [24][25]. Non-White Liquor Sector - The non-white liquor sector, including beer and wine, has also faced declines, with the beer segment seeing a notable drop in sales and profits [27][32]. - Budweiser APAC reported an 8.2% decline in domestic sales and a 24.4% drop in net profit, reflecting broader industry challenges [32][33]. - The market is witnessing a trend of cross-industry competition, with liquor companies diversifying into new beverage categories [34]. Publishing Sector - The publishing industry has shown resilience despite a 10.4% decline in the overall market for printed books, with listed companies managing to increase net profits by 14.65% [43][44]. - However, leading companies like Zhongwen Media are struggling, with significant revenue and profit declines due to changes in educational material procurement policies [45][48]. Seasoning Sector - The seasoning industry has faced a 6.04% decline, with companies like Qianhe Flavor struggling due to falling revenues and a loss of consumer trust [51][55]. - The industry is experiencing a shift in consumer preferences and increased competition, necessitating a reevaluation of business strategies [60]. Traditional Chinese Medicine Sector - The traditional Chinese medicine sector is facing challenges, with companies like Pian Zai Huang reporting significant declines in revenue and profit due to rising costs and regulatory pressures [61][66]. - The industry is undergoing a transformation as companies seek to innovate and diversify their product offerings [70]. Digital Media Sector - The digital media industry has seen a 4.95% decline, with companies like Mango TV reporting significant drops in revenue and profit due to changing consumer behaviors and market dynamics [71][74]. - The sector is grappling with the need to adapt to new content consumption trends while facing pressure from traditional advertising models [75]. Kitchen and Bathroom Appliances Sector - The kitchen and bathroom appliance sector has experienced a 4.11% decline, largely due to reduced demand from the real estate market [78][79]. - Companies like Boss Electric are facing revenue declines for the first time in years, highlighting the challenges of adapting to a changing market landscape [79][80]. White Goods Sector - The white goods sector has seen a 2.02% decline, with major players like Gree Electric facing significant revenue and profit pressures due to increased competition and market saturation [83][84]. - The industry is shifting towards a focus on product quality and brand strength as external stimuli diminish [88]. Hotel and Restaurant Sector - The hotel and restaurant sector has faced a 1.37% decline, with revenue pressures stemming from changing consumer spending habits and increased competition from online platforms [89][92]. - Companies are beginning to adopt more refined operational strategies to navigate the challenging market environment [96].