公司研究 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 8 月 26 日 [T事ab件le：_公Su司m发ma布ry2] 025 年中期业绩，实现营业收入 239.42 亿元，同比+0.83%， 股东应占溢利 57.89 亿元，同比+23.04%。 点评： 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com1 [Table_ReportType] 点评报告 [T华ab润le_啤St酒ockAndRank] (0291.HK) 投资评级 买入 [T王ab雪le骄_Aut食ho品r]饮料行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525070002 联系电话：13734713119 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 金隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 华润啤酒：啤酒成本改善明显，利润稳增长 上次评级 买入 邮 箱：wangxuejiao@cindasc.com 2025H1 啤酒销量恢复，吨酒收入稳提升。啤酒业务方面，2025H1 华 润啤酒实现收入 240.75 亿元，同比+6.69%；其中销量 648.7 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance in the near term [5]. Core Views - The company is experiencing rapid growth in its fundamentals, with a notable increase in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025. Revenue reached 239.42 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 0.83%, while net profit rose by 23.04% to 57.89 billion RMB [6]. - The beer segment is showing strong performance, particularly in high-end products, while the white liquor business is currently under pressure but has potential for recovery [5][6]. - The company is actively adapting to market changes, enhancing brand visibility, and leveraging its resources in the beer sector to support its white liquor business [6]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The closing price of the stock is 28.58 HKD, with a market capitalization of 92,718.58 million HKD. The stock has seen a one-year high of 36.00 HKD and a low of 21.60 HKD [3]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 48.88%, an increase of 1.97 percentage points year-on-year. The EBITDA, excluding special items, increased by 18.69% to 89.22 billion RMB [6]. - The beer segment generated revenue of 231.61 billion RMB, up 2.64% year-on-year, while the white liquor segment saw a decline of 33.7% to 7.81 billion RMB [6]. Sales and Strategy - The company’s beer sales volume reached 648.7 million tons, a 2.2% increase year-on-year, with high-end products showing significant growth. The average selling price for beer increased by 0.4% to 3,570 RMB per ton [6]. - The company is embracing new consumer trends by developing various specialty beers and has established strategic partnerships with major online platforms to enhance its sales channels [6]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 53.58 billion RMB, 58.6 billion RMB, and 63.84 billion RMB, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 16, 15, and 13 [6][7].

Investment Rating - The food and beverage industry is rated as "stronger than the market" [1] Core Viewpoints - The industry is currently at a historical low valuation, with a PE-TTM of 21.92x, which is at the 17th percentile over the past 15 years [13][19] - The white liquor sector is expected to see a weak recovery in demand due to the gradual easing of policy pressures and the impact of infrastructure projects [2][19] - The report highlights the strong performance of leading companies like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which are expected to attract investment due to their stable pricing and solid dividend yields [2][19] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The food and beverage industry rose by 3.29% in the week of August 18-22, slightly underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which increased by 3.49% [6][7] - Among the sub-sectors, other liquor categories saw the highest increase at 8.21%, followed by soft drinks at 5.06% and white liquor at 3.62% [9][10] White Liquor Sector - The collaboration between JiuGuiJiu and the retail chain Pang Dong Lai is expected to significantly boost annual performance, with the new product "JiuGui·ZiYouAi" gaining popularity due to its quality and transparent pricing [21][23] - The average price of Kweichow Moutai has decreased to 1845 RMB, reflecting market adjustments [20][24] Beer Sector - China Resources Beer reported a revenue of 23.942 billion RMB for the first half of the year, a 0.8% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 5.789 billion RMB, up 23% [25][26] - The company's gross margin improved to 48.9%, driven by a high-end product strategy and reduced raw material costs [26][27] Cost Indicators - The report includes various cost indicators, such as the prices of soybeans and sugar, which are relevant for the food and beverage industry [28][30]

Group 1 - Traditional retail giants are facing significant performance challenges, with major players like Baisheng Group reporting an 18.4% drop in same-store sales and announcing the closure of its Beijing store by year-end [3][4] - Other retailers such as Xinhua Department Store and Tianhong reported revenue declines of 0.99% and 1.79% respectively, while Nanning Department Store experienced a net loss of 13.38 million yuan, a 653.3% increase in loss [3][4] Group 2 - The outlet mall sector is experiencing a growth spurt, with multiple new projects announced, including the opening of Wuhan Shanshan Outlet on September 25, which will be the first "Lakeside Outlet" in Central China [5][6] - The emergence of differentiated concepts like "Lakeside Outlet" and "Warehouse-style Outlet" indicates that this sector is effectively targeting various consumer needs amid a backdrop of consumption downgrade [6] Group 3 - A wave of renaming among shopping centers reflects strategic shifts and the need for brand upgrades, with examples including the rebranding of "Changsha Beichen Triangular Deyue City" to "Changsha Beichen Hui" [7][8] - The rebranding of "Shenyang Vanke Plaza" to "Wan Qian Hui" resulted in a 15% increase in foot traffic and a 26% rise in sales, demonstrating the effectiveness of targeted brand revitalization [8] Group 4 - China is becoming a testing ground for global brand innovations, with notable first stores like LV Beauty opening in Nanjing and Haidilao launching an innovative concept store in Beijing [10][11] - This trend indicates a shift in China's market position from a follower to a leader in global brand innovation, as brands increasingly prioritize launching new products in China [11] Group 5 - There is a dual acceleration in the internationalization of brands in China and the globalization of local brands, with companies like Anta and Li Ning deepening market penetration through themed stores [12][13] - The significant growth of brands like Pop Mart, which reported a 204.4% increase in revenue, highlights China's market as a critical battleground for both international and domestic brands [13]

Group 1: Industry Overview - More than 10 listed liquor companies reported their semi-annual results, showing a general decline in performance among second-tier liquor brands, with many experiencing significant setbacks [1] - First-tier liquor brands continue to launch new products and upgrade existing ones to capture market share [1] Group 2: New Product Launches - Moutai's new product, Moutai 1935, is positioned as a high-end offering with a price of 998 yuan for 500ml, set to launch on August 28 [2] - Wuliangye is set to launch a new 29-degree product called "Wuliangye·Yijianqingxin" this week, with three different flavor samples previously tested [3] - Shede Liquor will introduce its first low-alcohol, high-flavor aged liquor, "Shede Zizai," also at 29 degrees, on August 30 [3] - Gujing Gongjiu has launched a new low-alcohol product, "Gujing Gongjiu·Nianfen Yuanjiang Qingdu 20," with an alcohol content of 26 degrees, priced at 375 yuan for 375ml [3] Group 3: Company Performance - China Resources Beer reported a 0.8% increase in revenue to 23.942 billion yuan, with a 23% rise in net profit to 5.789 billion yuan, while beer sales grew by 2.2% [6] - Jinhui Liquor achieved a revenue of 1.759 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.31%, and a net profit of 298 million yuan, up 1.12% [7] - Shede Liquor's revenue fell by 17.41% to 2.701 billion yuan, with a net profit decrease of 24.98% [9] - Jiu Gui Jiu reported a 43.54% drop in revenue to 561 million yuan and a 92.6% decline in net profit [10] - Tian You De Jiu's revenue decreased by 11.24% to 674 million yuan, with a net profit drop of 35.37% [10] - Huazhi Liquor's revenue fell by 33.55% to 3.949 billion yuan, with a net profit decline of 63.75% [11] - Kouzi Jiao's revenue decreased by 20.07% to 2.531 billion yuan, with a net profit drop of 24.63% [12] - Kuaijishan reported an 11.03% increase in revenue to 817 million yuan, with a net profit increase of 3.41% [13] - Zhenjiu Lidu's revenue fell by 39.6% to 2.497 billion yuan, but the gross margin increased to 59% [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the resilience and growth of the beer business, while the white wine segment is undergoing adjustments due to stricter policies and market conditions [1][2][3] - In H1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 23.942 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.789 billion yuan, up 23.0% year-on-year [1] - The beer segment generated revenue of 23.161 billion yuan, with a volume of 6.487 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.6% in revenue and 2.2% in volume [1] Group 2 - The white wine segment saw a revenue decline of 33.7% in H1 2025, with major products accounting for nearly 80% of white wine revenue, significantly impacted by stricter policies affecting high-end banquets [2] - The overall sales gross margin increased by 2.0 percentage points to 48.9%, with the beer business gross margin rising by 2.4 percentage points to 48.3% [2] - The company implemented a "three precision" strategy, resulting in a reduction of the sales expense ratio by 2.0 percentage points to 15.6% [2] Group 3 - The company updated its net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 6.017 billion, 6.106 billion, and 6.548 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting a positive outlook driven by beer premiumization and cost advantages [3] - The current price-to-earnings ratios for the updated forecasts are 14.0, 13.8, and 12.9 times [3]

Macro Insights - The economic growth rate in August is expected to be supported by exports and consumption policies, despite a significant slowdown in the real estate sector, with a target of 5% annual growth remaining achievable [1][15][12] - The industrial added value in July grew by 5.7% year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector showing resilience, particularly in high-tech products and equipment manufacturing [12][13] - Fixed asset investment growth slowed to 1.6% year-on-year in the first seven months, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, which fell by 12% [13][14] Strategy Insights - Current channels for resident capital entering the market include increasing financing balances and active personal investor accounts, leading to a positive feedback loop in the market [2] - The "anti-involution" market trend can be analyzed through policy expectations and real-world transmission, indicating a shift from theme-driven to profit-driven market dynamics [2] - The technology and small-cap sectors are expected to continue outperforming as more external funds enter the market [2] Industry Reports - The consumer electronics sector is anticipated to see significant opportunities with the upcoming release of new products, particularly in AI-related applications [8] - The coal mining industry is experiencing a continuous improvement in fundamentals, with the price of thermal coal expected to rise [8] - The healthcare sector, particularly innovative drugs, is projected to maintain a positive outlook due to improved profitability [8]

Group 1: China Resources Beer - China Resources Beer reported a revenue of RMB 23.942 billion for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1] - The company's profit before interest and tax and net profit attributable to shareholders were RMB 7.691 billion and RMB 5.789 billion, respectively, showing year-on-year growth of 20.8% and 23.0% [1] - The beer sales volume reached approximately 6.487 million kiloliters, up 2.2% year-on-year, with high-end beer products seeing over 10% growth [1] Group 2: Miao Ke Lan Duo - Miao Ke Lan Duo's revenue increased by 7.98% to RMB 2.567 billion in the first half of 2025, with net profit rising by 86.27% to RMB 133 million [2] - The cheese business generated RMB 2.136 billion, a 14.85% increase year-on-year, accounting for 83.67% of total revenue [2] - The restaurant industrial cheese series saw a revenue increase of 36.26% to RMB 816 million [2] Group 3: Qiaqia Food - Qiaqia Food's revenue for the first half of 2025 was RMB 2.752 billion, a decrease of 5.05% year-on-year, with net profit down 73.68% to RMB 88.6416 million [3] - The decline was attributed to external channel changes and the timing of the Spring Festival [3] - The company expanded its overseas market presence and e-commerce channels, achieving breakthroughs in various international markets [3] Group 4: Tianwei Food - Tianwei Food is planning to issue H-shares and apply for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international strategy and capital structure [4] Group 5: Muyuan Foods - Muyuan Foods reported a revenue of RMB 76.463 billion for the first half of 2025, a 34.46% increase year-on-year, with net profit soaring by 1169.77% to RMB 10.53 billion [5] - The company achieved a complete cost of pig farming below RMB 12.1 per kg by June 2025 [6] Group 6: Estée Lauder - Estée Lauder's net sales for the fiscal year 2025 were USD 14.326 billion, a decrease of 8% year-on-year [7] - The company reported an operating loss of USD 785 million due to increased impairment and restructuring costs [7] - The brand La Mer achieved double-digit growth in organic sales in mainland China for two consecutive quarters [7] Group 7: Walmart China - Walmart's total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 was USD 177.4 billion, a 4.8% increase year-on-year [8] - Walmart China reported net sales of USD 5.8 billion, a 30.1% increase year-on-year, with comparable sales up 21.5% [8] - E-commerce sales grew by 39%, accounting for over 50% of total sales [8] Group 8: Yonghui Superstores - Yonghui Superstores reported a revenue of RMB 29.948 billion for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 20.73% year-on-year [9] - The company incurred a net loss of RMB 241 million, attributed to strategic transformations and store closures [9] - Online business revenue reached RMB 5.49 billion, accounting for 18.33% of total revenue, with a reduction in losses compared to the previous year [9]

该行指出，效率持续提升，加上有利的原材料趋势，有助润啤全年毛利率扩张约2个百分点。集团上半 年的核心盈利优于预期，原因是销量增长可观，且成本控制有效。报告提到，润啤正在加快渠道扩张， 而家庭消费亦有助推动快速增长。公司7月至8月的利润回升，支持今年低单位数的销量增长和均价小幅 提升。 星展发布研报称，将华润啤酒(00291)今明两年的盈测上调13%和2%，以反映上半年的一次性收益及更 好的销售和利润复苏，并将集团今年核心利润预测调升2%，目标价由35.6港元升至38港元，维持"买 入"评级。 ...

Group 1 - The core profit of China Resources Beer (00291) increased by 10% year-on-year, slightly exceeding expectations [1] - The company declared an interim dividend of 0.373 RMB per share, maintaining a payout ratio of 26% [1] - The target price for the group was raised from 33.6 HKD to 35.1 HKD, with a maintained "outperform" rating [1] Group 2 - The forecast for the group's earnings for the next two years has been increased by 13% and 9% respectively, reflecting one-time gains and improved beer product margins [1] - The outlook for the company's liquor business sales growth remains cautious, with expected ongoing policy impacts [1] - Due to stable product prices and regulated sales, general, and administrative expenses, the business losses in the second half of the year are expected to narrow [1]