证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 策略周报 杠杆资金和外资流出额增加——2 月第 1 周立体投资策略周报 核心结论：①2 月第 1 周，资金入市合计净流出 499 亿元，前一周流出 1512 亿元。②短期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中高位，长期情绪指标处于 05 年以来 中低位。③从行业角度看，以成交额占比为例，过去一周通信、国防军工、 半导体等热度较高。 2 月第 1 周，资金入市合计净流出 499 亿元，前一周流出 1512 亿元。资金 流入方面，融资余额减少 516 亿元，公募基金发行增加 269 亿元，ETF 净申 购 32 亿元，北上资金估算净流出 82 亿元；资金流出方面，IPO 融资规模 18 亿元，产业资本净减持 67 亿元，交易费用 118 亿元。 短期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中高位。短期情绪指标主要看换手率和融资交 易占比，最近一周换手率（年化）为 497%，当前处在历史上由低到高 83%的 分位；最近一周融资交易占比为 9.21%，当前处在历史上由低到高 63%的分 位。 长期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中低位。长期情绪指标主要看大类资产比价， 一看价格对比，最近一周 A 股风险溢 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 策略周报 杠杆资金和外资流出额增加——2 月第 1 周立体投资策略周报 核心结论：①2 月第 1 周，资金入市合计净流出 499 亿元，前一周流出 1512 亿元。②短期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中高位，长期情绪指标处于 05 年以来 中低位。③从行业角度看，以成交额占比为例，过去一周通信、国防军工、 半导体等热度较高。 2 月第 1 周，资金入市合计净流出 499 亿元，前一周流出 1512 亿元。资金 流入方面，融资余额减少 516 亿元，公募基金发行增加 269 亿元，ETF 净申 购 32 亿元，北上资金估算净流出 82 亿元；资金流出方面，IPO 融资规模 18 亿元，产业资本净减持 67 亿元，交易费用 118 亿元。 短期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中高位。短期情绪指标主要看换手率和融资交 易占比，最近一周换手率（年化）为 497%，当前处在历史上由低到高 83%的 分位；最近一周融资交易占比为 9.21%，当前处在历史上由低到高 63%的分 位。 长期情绪指标处于 05 年以来中低位。长期情绪指标主要看大类资产比价， 一看价格对比，最近一周 A 股风险溢 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Outperform" (maintained) [3] Core Insights - The release of the Claude Opus 4.5 model by Anthropic in November 2025 marked a significant turning point for AI agents, leading to a notable increase in CPU demand as it transitioned from a supportive unit to a central scheduling and execution hub [4][6] - The report anticipates a substantial rise in CPU demand driven by the explosion of AI agents, with server CPU configurations evolving from 1:32 to 1:4, and even reaching 1:2 in next-generation products [4][60] - The CPU market is expected to experience a price increase due to rising demand, precious metal material costs, and a scarcity of advanced process capacity, with a 10% price increase already observed as of February 2026 [4][66][69] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the global CPU market, predicting Intel's market share in server CPUs to be around 55% and AMD's to be approximately 40% by 2026, indicating a clear dominance and head effect [4][72] Summary by Sections 01 Phenomenon of AI Agents - The report discusses the emergence of AI agents as a transformative event in the industry, emphasizing their capabilities in autonomous perception, planning, execution, reflection, and memory [12][18] 02 Evolution of Opus 4.5 Model - Opus 4.5 is described as a significant advancement in AI coding, enabling end-to-end autonomous software engineering capabilities and improving the delivery rate of complex tasks [27][29] - The model's pricing strategy allows for a balance between performance and cost, enhancing its market competitiveness [28][29] 03 Explosion of CPU Demand Under AI Agents - The report outlines how the shift to AI agents necessitates a reevaluation of CPU roles, with CPUs becoming essential for executing complex tasks and managing high concurrency [60][61] - It predicts that the server CPU market will see a significant increase in demand, with a projected market size of $45 billion by 2026 [72]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The release of the Claude Opus 4.5 model by Anthropic marks a significant turning point for AI agents, leading to a substantial increase in CPU demand as the model transitions from a "super intern" to a "senior architect" [4][12] - The report anticipates a surge in CPU demand driven by the proliferation of AI agents, with server CPU configurations evolving from 1:32 to 1:4, and even reaching 1:2 in advanced products [4][60] - The CPU market is expected to experience a price increase due to rising demand, precious metal price hikes, and limited advanced process capacity, with a 10% price increase already observed as of February 2026 [4][66] Summary by Sections 01 Phenomenon of AI Agents - AI agents are defined as closed-loop intelligent systems capable of autonomous perception, planning, execution, reflection, and memory [12] - The shift from instruction-driven to goal-driven AI is highlighted, enabling end-to-end task closure [12] 02 Evolution of Opus 4.5 Model - Opus 4.5 significantly enhances coding capabilities, acting as a highly autonomous AI engineer, with improved understanding of complex tasks and better performance metrics compared to previous models [29][37] - The model introduces a balanced pricing strategy and a new "effort" parameter for precise cost and performance management [28][29] 03 Explosion of CPU Demand Under AI Agents - The report predicts that the demand for CPUs will increase significantly due to the operational needs of AI agents, which require CPUs to act as central scheduling and execution units [60][61] - The anticipated growth in the server CPU market is projected to reach $45 billion by 2026, with Intel and AMD expected to dominate the market with shares of approximately 55% and 40%, respectively [72]

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 美元债双周报（26 年第 6 周） 弱于大市 景气回升难掩财政忧虑，美债曲线陡峭化博弈加剧 美国 1 月 ISM 数据显示，制造业与服务业景气度同步回升，经济动能明显改 善。制造业 PMI 从 47.9 大幅跃升至 52.6，显著高于预期，重返扩张区 间并创近几年新高，新订单与产出强劲反弹是主要拉动因素，显示企业 补库存与需求修复加快。不过，就业指数仍低于荣枯线，制造业用工恢 复偏慢，叠加物价支付指数回升，反映成本压力再度抬头。服务业方面， PMI 维持在 53.8 的阶段性高位，扩张态势稳健，商业活动表现较好，但 新订单增速放缓，就业几乎停滞于荣枯线附近，显示需求与用工修复并 不同步。同时，价格指数走高，提示服务业通胀压力有所回升。整体而 言，美国经济开年景气度改善明确，但就业恢复偏弱、成本压力上行， 结构性特征依然突出。 市场避险情绪升温，但美债需求并不强劲。在上周市场对美联储换帅导致 的流动性冲击以及 AI 对软件的替代影响的担忧而出现抛售时，美债价 格上涨幅度却相当温和，而且收益率曲线显著趋陡，10 年-2 年期限利 差逼近多年高位。这表明尽管市场存在避险情绪 ...

力量发展（01277.HK） 优于大市 成长可期的高股息优质民营煤企 核心观点 公司研究·深度报告 煤炭·煤炭开采 优质民营煤企，开启区域与品类扩张新阶段。公司是优质的民营综合型煤炭 企业，2012 年 3 月在香港上市，截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日，实控人张量持有公 司 62.96%的股份，张力夫妇（张量父母）持有公司 11.33%的股份。公司以 煤炭产业为主，正致力于从单一的动力煤生产商向全煤种生产转型， 2024 年煤炭业务营收和毛利占比分别约 95%、102%。 主力矿井盈利能力较强。大饭铺煤矿自 2012 年投产以来就是公司唯一的主 力矿井，产能 650 万吨/年，截至 2024 年末资源量约 3.6 亿吨，储量约 1.6 亿吨。矿井煤质优良，产品属低硫、高灰熔点的环保煤炭，售价较高； 且属安全高效矿井，同时智能化程度高，开采成本较低；盈利能力位于可 比公司前列，是支撑公司营收与现金流稳步增长的主要力量。 煤炭业务实现品类&区域拓展，成长可期。公司还拥有两座在建炼焦煤矿 ——永安煤矿、韦一煤矿。永安煤矿年产 120 万吨，截至 2024 年末资 源量约 2.2 亿吨，储量约 0.3 亿吨；已 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 美元债双周报（26 年第 6 周） 弱于大市 景气回升难掩财政忧虑，美债曲线陡峭化博弈加剧 美国 1 月 ISM 数据显示，制造业与服务业景气度同步回升，经济动能明显改 善。制造业 PMI 从 47.9 大幅跃升至 52.6，显著高于预期，重返扩张区 间并创近几年新高，新订单与产出强劲反弹是主要拉动因素，显示企业 补库存与需求修复加快。不过，就业指数仍低于荣枯线，制造业用工恢 复偏慢，叠加物价支付指数回升，反映成本压力再度抬头。服务业方面， PMI 维持在 53.8 的阶段性高位，扩张态势稳健，商业活动表现较好，但 新订单增速放缓，就业几乎停滞于荣枯线附近，显示需求与用工修复并 不同步。同时，价格指数走高，提示服务业通胀压力有所回升。整体而 言，美国经济开年景气度改善明确，但就业恢复偏弱、成本压力上行， 结构性特征依然突出。 市场避险情绪升温，但美债需求并不强劲。在上周市场对美联储换帅导致 的流动性冲击以及 AI 对软件的替代影响的担忧而出现抛售时，美债价 格上涨幅度却相当温和，而且收益率曲线显著趋陡，10 年-2 年期限利 差逼近多年高位。这表明尽管市场存在避险情绪 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 小马智行（PONY.O） 2025 年公司亏损净额约 0.69～0.86 亿美元，Robotaxi 商业化运营持续推进 |  公司研究·公司快评 | |  | 汽车·汽车零部件 |  投资评级：优于大市（维持） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 唐旭霞 | 0755-81981814 | tangxx@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980519080002 | | 证券分析师： | 杨钐 | 0755-81982771 | yangshan@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980523110001 | 事项： 公司公告：2026 年 2 月 4 日，小马智行发布 2025 年业绩预告。公司预计 2025 年录得(i)净利润约-0.69～ -0.86 亿美元，2024 年净利润为-2.75 亿美元，及(ii)归属普通股东净利润约-1.26～-1.43 亿美元，2024 年归属普通股东净利润为-2.74 亿美元。拆单季度看，2025Q4，公司净利润约 0.66～0.83 亿美元（2 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 中国东方教育（00667.HK） 优于大市 模式升级固本培元，职教龙头弄潮服务消费新风口 深耕职教近四十年，多品牌构筑技能培训版图。中国东方教育是国内领先的 职业技能教育集团，旗下布局新东方烹饪、新华电脑、万通汽修等知名品牌。 2019 年在港股上市。公司覆盖烹饪技术、西点西餐、信息及互联网技术、汽 车服务四大成熟专业，并积极布局美业、宠物、康养等新兴专业。 技能培训行业：职教万亿扩容，中职调整寻机。我国职业教育行业处于万亿 扩容黄金期，受政策持续加码与产业需求拉动双轮驱动，2025-2029 年预计 维持 17%复合增速，2029 年市场规模有望突破 2 万亿元。此前中职赛道经历 数年调整，2010-2024 年在高中招生占比从 51%下滑至 34%，但考虑中级技能 人才产业刚需、部分普高适配度较低学生回流，后续普高比有望寻找新平衡。 成熟专业：疫后盈利能力率先修复，收入后提速打开利润增长空间。2024 年以来公司积极调整，关停并转低效校区、推进五省职教产业园建设、升级 课程结构，带动 2025H1 公司经调净利率 19.0%/+5.0pct；预计伴随更多职教 园区 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The release of the Claude Opus 4.5 model by Anthropic marks a significant turning point for AI agents, leading to a substantial increase in CPU demand as the model transitions from a "super intern" to a "senior architect" [4][12] - The report anticipates a surge in CPU demand driven by the proliferation of AI agents, with server CPU configurations evolving from 1:32 to 1:4, and even reaching 1:2 in advanced products [4][60] - The CPU market is expected to experience a price increase due to rising demand, precious metal material costs, and limited advanced process capacity, with a 10% price increase already observed as of February 2026 [4][66][69] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the global CPU market, projecting Intel to hold approximately 55% and AMD around 40% of the server CPU market share by 2026 [4][72] Summary by Sections 01 Phenomenon of AI Agents - The report discusses the emergence of AI agents as a transformative event in the industry, emphasizing their capabilities in autonomous task execution and workflow automation [5][12] 02 Evolution of Opus 4.5 Model - Opus 4.5 introduces significant advancements in coding capabilities, enabling end-to-end autonomous software engineering and improving the model's performance in complex tasks [27][29] - The model's pricing strategy enhances cost-performance balance, allowing for efficient resource utilization and market competitiveness [28][29] 03 Explosion of CPU Demand Under AI Agents - The report outlines how AI agents necessitate a shift in CPU roles from auxiliary units to central execution hubs, significantly increasing CPU load due to complex task execution and high concurrency requirements [60][61] - The anticipated growth in server CPU configurations reflects the evolving demands of AI agents, with projections indicating a shift towards higher core counts and improved energy efficiency [60][64] Market Dynamics - The report analyzes the competitive dynamics between x86 and ARM architectures, noting the dominance of x86 in the server market while highlighting ARM's advantages in energy efficiency and specific ecosystems [80] - Future trends suggest a gradual market shift towards ARM ecosystems, particularly with the rise of companies like Nvidia and Apple [80]